Gender and Injury Risk in Incidents of Assaultive Violence

References

• Agnew , R. 1992 . Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency . Criminology , 30 : 47 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai , C. and Norton , E. C. 2003 . Interaction terms in logit and probit models . Economics Letters , 80 : 123 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison , P. D. 1999 . Comparing logit and probit coefficients across groups . Sociological Methods and Research , 28 : 186 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez , R. M. and Brehm , J. 1995 . American ambivalence towards abortion policy: Development of a heteroskedastic probit model of competing values . American Journal of Political Science , 39 : 1055 – 1082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer , J. 2000 . Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 651 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer , J. 2002 . Sex differences in physically aggressive acts between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 7 : 313 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman , R. and Carmody , D. C. 1994 . Fighting fire with fire: The effects of victim resistance in intimate versus stranger perpetrated assaults against females . Journal of Family Violence , 9 : 317 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman , R. , Saltzman , L. E. , Thompson , M. P. and Carmody , D. C. 2002 . Disentangling the effects of self-protective behaviors on the risk of injury in assaults against women . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 18 : 135 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman , R. and Taylor , B. 1994 . The measurement of family violence and rape by the redesigned national crime victimization survey . Justice Quarterly , 11 : 701 – 714 .
   Google Scholar
• Bettencourt , B. A. and Miller , N. 1996 . Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 119 : 422 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , D. J. 1976 . The behavior of law , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Black , D. J. 1983 . Crime as social control . American Sociological Review , 48 : 34 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, D. J. (1990). The elementary forms of conflict management. In School of justice studies, Arizona State University. (Ed.), New directions in the study of justice, law, and social control (pp. 43-69). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Block , R. 1977 . Violent crime: Environment, interaction, and death , Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Brame , R. , Paternoster , R. , Mazerolle , P. and Piquero , A. 1998 . Testing for the equality of maximum-likelihood regression coefficients between two independent samples . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 14 : 245 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , L. D. and Kraus , J. F. 2004 . Predicting fatal assault among the elderly using the National Incident-Based Reporting System crime data . Homicide Studies , 8 : 71 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , L. E. and Felson , M. 1979 . Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach . American Sociological Review , 44 : 588 – 608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , L. E. , Kluegel , J. R. and Land , K. C. 1981 . Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory . American Sociological Review , 46 : 505 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Injury Prevention and Control . 1999 . Reducing the burden of injury: Advancing prevention and treatment , Washington , DC : National Academies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Trauma Research . 1985 . Injury in America: A continuing public health problem , Washington , DC : National Academies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , P. J. 1991 . “ The technology of personal violence ” . In Crime and justice: A review of research , Edited by: Tonry , M. Vol. 14 , 1 – 71 . Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , M. , Wilson , M. and Weghorst , S. J. 1982 . Male sexual jealousy . Ethology and Sociobiology , 3 : 11 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobash , R. E. and Dobash , R. P. 1979 . Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy , New York , NY : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eagly , A. H. and Steffen , V. J. 1986 . Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature . Psychological Bulletin , 100 : 309 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. 1993 . “ Predatory and dispute-related violence: A social interactionist approach ” . In Advances in criminological theory. Routine activity and rational choice , Edited by: Clarke , R. V. and Felson , R. B. Vol. 3 , 103 – 125 . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. 1996 . Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence . Criminology , 34 : 433 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. 2002 . Violence and gender reexamined , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. and Messner , S. F. 1996 . To kill or not to kill? Lethal outcomes in injurious attacks . Criminology , 34 : 519 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. and Messner , S. F. 2000 . The control motive in intimate partner violence . Social Psychology Quarterly , 63 : 86 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , R. B. and Steadman , H. J. 1983 . Situational factors in disputes leading to criminal violence . Criminology , 21 : 59 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson , M. R. 1981 . On the etiology of criminal victimization . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 72 : 714 – 726 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson , M. R. and Hirschi , T. 1990 . A general theory of crime , Palo Alto , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harries , K. D. 1989 . Homicide and assault: A comparative analysis of attributes in Dallas neighborhoods, 1981-1985 . Professional Geographer , 41 : 29 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harries , K. D. 1997 . Serious violence , 2nd ed. , Springfield , IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Hashima , P. Y. and Finkelhor , D. 1999 . Violent victimization of youth versus adults in the National Crime Victimization Survey . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 799 – 820 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman , A. J. , Spivak , H. , Roeber , J. F. and Prothrow-Stith , D. 1989 . Adolescent interpersonal assault injury admissions in an urban municipal hospital . Pediatric Emergency Care , 5 : 275 – 280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heller , M. S. , Ehrlich , S. M. and Lester , D. 1983 . Victim-offender relationships and severity of victim injury . Journal of Social Psychology , 30 : 229 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Hindelang , M. J. , Gottfredson , M. R. and Garofalo , J. 1978 . Victims of personal crime: An empirical foundation for a theory of personal victimization , Cambridge , MA : Ballinger .
   Google Scholar
• Hirschi , T. 1969 . Causes of delinquency , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. P. 1995 . Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 57 : 283 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. P. and Ferraro , K. J. 2000 . Research on domestic violence in the 1990s: Making distinctions . Journal of Marriage and Family , 62 : 948 – 963 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , L. W. and Forde , D. R. 1999 . When push comes to shove: A routine conflict approach to violence , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleck , G. and McElrath , K. 1991 . The effects of weaponry on human violence . Social Forces , 69 : 669 – 692 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruttschnitt , C. 1996 . Contributions of quantitative methods to the study of gender and crime, or bootstrapping our way into the theoretical thicket . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 12 : 135 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , R. J. A. and Rubin , D. B. 2002 . Statistical analysis with missing data , 2nd ed. , Hoboken , NJ : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Luckenbill , D. F. 1977 . Criminal homicide as a situated transaction . Social Problems , 25 : 176 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , D. 1976 . Battered wives , San Francisco , CA : Glide .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , A. L. , Martinez , R. Jr. and Rosenfeld , R. 2005 . Firearm use, injury, and lethality in assaultive violence: An examination of ethnic differences . Homicide Studies , 9 : 83 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton , E. C. , Wang , H. and Ai , C. 2004 . Computing interaction effects and standard errors in logit and probit models . Stata Journal , 4 : 154 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , S. and Maume , M. O. 2007 . Have gun will shoot? Weapon instrumentality, intent, and the violent escalation of conflict . Homicide Studies , 11 : 272 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royston , P. 2005a . Multiple imputation of missing values: Update . Stata Journal , 5 : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royston , P. 2005b . Multiple imputation of missing values: Update of ice . Stata Journal , 5 : 527 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , D. B. 1987 . Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys , New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Sampson , R. J. and Lauritsen , J. L. 1994 . “ Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors ” . In Understanding and preventing violence, Vol. 3: Social influences , Edited by: Reiss , A. J. Jr. and Roth , J. A. 1 – 114 . Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , S. I. 1981 . Homogeneous victim-offender populations: A review and some research implications . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 72 : 779 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogan , W. G. and Block , R. 1983 . Resistance and injury in non-fatal assaultive violence . Victimology , 8 : 215 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Smuts , B. 1992 . Male aggression against women: An evolutionary perspective . Human Nature , 3 : 1 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorenson , S. B. , Upchurch , D. M. and Shen , H. 1996 . Violence and injury in marital arguments: Risk patterns and gender differences . American Journal of Public Health , 86 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tark , J. and Kleck , G. 2004 . Resisting crime: The effects of victim action on the outcomes of crimes . Criminology , 42 : 861 – 909 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedeschi , J. T. and Felson , R. B. 1994 . Violence, aggression, and coercive actions , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. P. and Kingree , J. B. 2006 . The roles of victim and perpetrator alcohol use in intimate partner violence outcomes . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 21 : 163 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. P. , Saltzman , L. E. and Johnson , H. 2001 . Risk factors for physical injury among women assaulted by current or former spouses . Violence Against Women , 7 : 886 – 899 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. P. , Saltzman , L. E. and Johnson , H. 2003 . A comparison of risk factors for intimate partner violence-related injury across two national surveys on violence against women . Violence Against Women , 9 : 438 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjaden , P. and Theonnes , N. 2000a . Full report on the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (Report No. NCJ 183781) , Washington , DC : US Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Tjaden , P. and Theonnes , N. 2000b . Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey . Violence Against Women , 6 : 142 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , G. S. , Clifford Wittekind , J. E. , Huff-Corzine , L. , Corzine , J. , Petee , T. A. and Jarvis , J. P. 2004 . Violent encounters: A criminal event analysis of lethal and nonlethal outcomes . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 20 : 348 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Wells , W. and Horney , J. 2002 . Weapon effects and individual intent to do harm: Influences on the escalation of violence . Criminology , 40 : 265 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, R. (2006). OGLM: Stata module to estimate ordinal generalized linear models. Retrieved March 11, 2009, from http://econpapers.repec.org/software/bocbocode/s453402.htm
   Google Scholar
• Williams , R. 2009 . Using heterogeneous choice models to compare logit and probit coefficients across groups . Sociological Methods and Research , 37 : 531 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfgang , M. E. 1958 . Patterns in criminal homicide , Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania .
   Google Scholar
• Zimring , F. E. 1968 . Is gun control likely to reduce violent killing? . University of Chicago Law Review , 35 : 721 – 737 .
   Google Scholar
• Zimring , F. E. 1972 . The medium is the message: Firearm caliber as a determinant of death from assault . Journal of Legal Studies , 1 : 97 – 124 .
   Google Scholar