3,897
Views
79
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Impact of Police Stops on Precinct Robbery and Burglary Rates in New York City, 2003-2010

Pages 96-122 | Received 10 Apr 2012, Accepted 08 Jul 2012, Published online: 21 Aug 2012

References

  • Anderson, T. W., & Hsiao, C. (1981). Estimation of dynamic models with error components. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76, 598–606.
  • Apel, Robert, and Daniel S. Nagin. 2011. General deterrence: A review of recent evidence. In J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), Crime and public policy. (pp. 411-436) New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277–97.
  • Baker, A. L., & Goldstein, J. (2012, May 9). 2 opinions on stop-and-frisk report. New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2012, from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/nyregion/police-stop-and-frisk-tactic-had-lower-gun-recovery-rate-in-2011.html?_r=1&ref=nyregion
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data, 3rd ed.. West Sussex: Wiley.
  • Baumer, E. P., & Kevin T. W. (2011, September 22-23). Explanations for contemporary crime drop(s) in America, New York City, and many other places. Paper presented at the conference on Understanding the New York Crime Decline at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY.
  • The crime drop in America Rev. ed. Blumstein A. Wallman J. Cambridge University Press New York NY 2005
  • Braga, A. A., & Weisburd, D. L. (2010). Policing problem places: Crime hot spots and effective prevention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Bursik, R. J., Jr, & Grasmick, H. (1993). Neighborhoods and crime: The dimensions of effective community control. New York, NY: Lexington Books.
  • Cameron, C. A., & Trivedi, P. K. (2009). Microeconometrics using Stata, Rev. ed. ed.. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
  • Center for Constitutional Rights (2011, August 29). NYPD stop-and-frisk statistics: 2009 and 2010. Retrieved from http://ccrjustice.org/files/CCR_Stop_and_Frisk_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  • Durlauf, S. N., & Nagin, D. S. (2011). Imprisonment and crime: Can both be reduced? Criminology & Public Policy, 10, 13–54.
  • Fagan, J., Meares, T., & Tyler, T. (2011, September 22-23). Police stops and police legitimacy in New York. Paper presented at the conference on Understanding the New York Crime Decline at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, September.
  • Geller, A. (2011). Measuring New York City: A cautionary tale. Paper presented at the conference on Understanding the New York Crime Decline at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY.
  • Gelman, A., Fagan, J., & Kiss, A. (2007). An analysis of the New York City Police department’s “Stop-and-Frisk” policy in the context of claims of racial bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 102, 813–823.
  • Understanding crime trends Goldberger A. Rosenfeld R. National Academies Press Washington DC 2009
  • Greenberg, D. F., Kessler, R. C., & Logan, C. H. (1979). A panel model of crime rates and arrest rate. American Sociological Review, 44, 843–850.
  • Harcourt, B. E., & Ludwig, J. (2006). Broken windows: New evidence from new york city and a five-city social experiment. University of Chicago Law Review, 73, 271–320.
  • Jones-Brown, D., Gill, J., & Trone, J. (2010). Stop, question, & frisk policing practices in New York City: A primer. New York, NY: John Jay College of Criminal Justice.
  • Karmen, A. (2000). New York murder mystery: The true story behind the crime crash of the 1990s. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Kelling, G., & Sousa, W. H. Jr. (2001). Do police matter? An analysis of the impact of New York City’s police reforms. Manhattan Institute Civic Report. Retrieved from http://www.manhattan-institute.org/cr_22.pdf
  • Kennedy, P. (2003). A guide to econometrics, 5th ed.. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Langan, P. A., & Durose, M. R. (2004). The remarkable drop in crime in New York city. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice.
  • Messner, S. F., Galea, S., Tardiff, K. J., Tracy, M., Bucciarelli, A., Piper, T. M., et al. (2007). Policing, drugs, and the homicide decline in New York City in the 1990s. Criminology, 45, 385–413.
  • Murray, M. P. (2006). Avoiding invalid instruments and coping with weak instruments. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 111–132.
  • Nagin, D. S. (1998). Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century. Crime and Justice, 23, 1–42.
  • Peart, N. L. (2011, December 17). Why is the N.Y.P.D. after me? New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/18/opinion/sunday/young-black-and-frisked-by-the-nypd.html?pagewanted=all
  • Peterson, R. D., & Krivo, L. J. (2010). Divergent social worlds: Neighborhood crime and the racial-spatial divide. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Rivera, R., Baker, A., & Roberts, J. (2010 July, 11). A few blocks, 4 years, 52,000 police stops. New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2011, from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/12/nyregion/12frisk.html?_r=1&emc=eta1
  • Roodman, D. (2006). How to do xtabond2: An introduction to “difference” and “system” GMM in Stata. Center for Global Development. Working Paper Number 103, December.
  • Rosenfeld, R., Fornango, R., & Rengifo, A. (2007). The impact of order-maintenance policing on New York City robbery and homicide rates: 1988-2001. Criminology, 45, 355–383.
  • Rosenfeld, R., & Lauritsen, J. L. (2010). The facts about New York City’s crime drop. Crime Report, February 12.
  • Sampson, R. J. (2010). Gold standard myths: Observations on the experimental turn in quantitative criminology. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 489–500.
  • Sherman, L. W., Schmidt, J. D., & Rogan, D. P. (1992). Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Skogan, W., & Kathleen, F. (2004). Fairness and effectiveness in policing: The evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Stafford, M. C., & Warr, M. (1993). A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 123–135.
  • Smith, D. C., & Purtell, R. (2007, November 8-10). An empirical assessment of NYPD’s “Operation Impact”: A targeted zone crime-reduction strategy. Paper presented at the Annual Research Conference of the Association of Public Policy and Management, Washington, DC.
  • Smith, D. C., & Purtell, R. (2008, November 6-8). Does stop and frisk stop crime? Paper presented at the Annual Research Conference of the Association of Public Policy and Management, Los Angeles, CA.
  • Stoudt, B. G., Fine, M., & Fox, M. (2011, September 22-23). Growing up policed. Paper presented at the conference on Understanding the New York Crime Decline at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY.
  • Telep, C. W., & Weisburd, D. (2011, September 22-23). What is known about the effectiveness of police practices? Paper presented at the conference on Understanding the New York Crime Decline at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY.
  • Tyler, T. R. (2006). Why People Obey the Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Tyler, T. R., & Wakslak, C. J. (2004). Profiling and police legitimacy: Procedural justice, attributions of motive, and acceptance of police authority. Criminology, 42, 253–282.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data, 2nd ed.. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Zimring, F. E. (2007). The great American crime decline. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Zimring, F. E. (2012). The city that became safe: New York’s lessons for urban crime and its control. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.