Blunting of Circadian Rhythms and Increased Acrophase Variability in Sleep‐Time Hypertensive Subjects

References

• Anwar Y A, White W B. Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure. Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics, W B White. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 2001; 57–78
   Google Scholar
• Araghi A, Bander J J, Guzman J A. Arterial blood pressure monitoring in overweight critically ill patients: Invasive or noninvasive?. Crit. Care 2006; 10: R64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beltman F W, Heesen W F, Smit A J, May J F, Lie K I, Meyboom‐de J B. Acceptance and side effects of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: evaluation of a new technology. J. Hum. Hypertens. 1996; 10(Suppl. 3)S39–S42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cagnacci A, Cannoletta M, Renzi A, Baldassari F, Arangino S, Volpe A. Prolonged melatonin administration decreases nocturnal blood pressure in women. Am. J. Hypertens. 2005; 18: 1614–1618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo C, Hermida R C, Ayala D E, Lopez J E, Fernandez J R, Dominguez M J, Mojon A, Covelo M. The “ABPM effect” gradually decreases but does not disappear in successive sessions of ambulatory monitoring. J. Hypertens. 2003; 21: 2265–2273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambras T, Canal M M, Torres A, Vilaplana J, Diez‐Noguera A. Manifestation of circadian rhythm under constant light depends on lighting conditions during lactation. Am. J. Physiol. 1997; 272: R1039–R1046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavelaars M, Tulen J H, van Bemmel J H, van den Meiracker A H. Physical activity, dipping and haemodynamics. J. Hypertens. 2004; 22: 2303–2309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chobanian A V, Bakris G L, Black H R, Cushman W C, Green L A, Izzo J L, Jr, Jones D W, Materson B J, Oparil S, Wright J T, Jr, Roccella E J. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206–1252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan E, Stanton A, Thijs L, Hinedi K, Atkins N, McClory S, Den H E, McCormack P, Staessen J A, O'Brien E. Superiority of ambulatory over clinic blood pressure measurement in predicting mortality: the Dublin outcome study. Hypertension 2005; 46: 156–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez J R, Mojon A, Hermida R C. Comparison of parameters from rhythmometric models with multiple components on hybrid data. Chronobiol. Int. 2004; 21: 469–484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher N I. Statistical Analysis of Circular Data. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1993; 123
   Google Scholar
• Gangwisch J E, Heymsfield S B, Boden‐Albala B, Buijs R M, Kreier F, Pickering T G, Rundle A G, Zammit G K, Malaspina D. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first national health and nutrition examination survey. Hypertension 2006; 47: 833–839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goncharuk V D, van Heerikhuize J, Dai J P, Swaab D F, Buijs R M. Neuropeptide changes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in primary hypertension indicate functional impairment of the biological clock. J. Comp. Neurol. 2001; 431: 320–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadtstein C, Wuhl E, Soergel M, Witte K, Schaefer F. Normative values for circadian and ultradian cardiovascular rhythms in childhood. Hypertension 2004; 43: 547–554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen T W, Jeppesen J, Rasmussen S, Ibsen H, Torp‐Pedersen C. Ambulatory blood pressure and mortality: a population‐based study. Hypertension 2005; 45: 499–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C. Ambulatory monitoring in the prediction of cardiovascular events and effects of chronotherapy: Rationale and design of the MAPEC study. Chronobiol. Int. 2007; 24: 749–775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Ayala D E, Fernandez J R, Mojon A, Alonso I, Calvo C. Modeling the circadian variability of ambulatorily monitored blood pressure by multiple‐component analysis. Chronobiol. Int. 2002a; 19: 461–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Calvo C, Ayala D E, Fernandez J R, Ruilope L M, Lopez J E. Evaluation of the extent and duration of the “ABPM effect” in hypertensive patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002b; 40: 710–717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Ayala D E, Calvo C. Administration‐time‐dependent effects of antihypertensive treatment on the circadian pattern of blood pressure. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens 2005a; 14: 453–459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Calvo C, Ayala D E, Mojón A, Rodríquez M, Chayán L, López J E, Fontao M J, Sober R, Fernández J R. Administration time‐dependent effects of valsartan on ambulatory blood pressure of elderly hypertensive subjects. Chronobiol. Int. 2005b; 22: 755–776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Ayala D E, Calvo C, Portaluppi F, Smolensky M H. Chronotherapy of hypertension: administration‐time‐dependent effects of treatment on circadian pattern of blood pressure. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2007a; 59: 940–951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida R C, Calvo C, Ayala D E, López J E, Rodríguez M, Chayán L, Mojón A, Fontao M J, Fernández J R. Dose‐ and administration time‐dependent effects of nifedipine gits on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. Chronobiol Int. 2007b; 24: 471–493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma K I, Hiroshige T. Endogenous ultradian rhythms in rats exposed to prolonged continuous light. Am. J. Physiol. 1978; 235: R250–R256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal P, Fotherby M D, Potter J F. Validation of the SpaceLabs 90207 automatic non‐invasive blood pressure monitor in elderly subjects. Blood Press. Monit. 1996; 1: 367–373
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kario K, Schwartz J E, Pickering T G. Ambulatory physical activity as a determinant of diurnal blood pressure variation. Hypertension 1999; 34: 685–691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamura H, Ozawa Y, Jumabay M, Mitsubayashi H, Izumi Y, Mahmut M, Ming M Y, Aisa M, Cheng Z H, Wang S Z. Time‐series analysis of systolic blood pressure variation in thirty‐three Uygur centenarians in China. Hypertens. Res. 2003; 26: 597–601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohara K, Nishida W, Maguchi M, Hiwada K. Autonomic nervous function in non‐dipper essential hypertensive subjects. evaluation by power spectral analysis of heart rate variability. Hypertension 1995; 26: 808–814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machnig T, Engels G, Schobel S, Gellert J, Bachmann K. A new approach for evaluating circadian blood pressure levels and variability from 24 h ambulatory blood pressure profiles. Am. J. Hypertens. 1993; 6: 248–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martino T, Arab S, Straume M, Belsham D D, Tata N, Cai F, Liu P, Trivieri M, Ralph M, Sole M J. Day/night rhythms in gene expression of the normal murine heart. J. Mol. Med. 2004; 82: 256–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martino T, Tata N, Belsham D D, Chalmers J, Straume M, Lee P, Pribiag H, Khaper N, Liu P P, Dawood F, Backx P H, Ralph M R, Sole M J. Disturbed diurnal rhythm alters gene expression and exacerbates cardiovascular disease with rescue by resynchronization. Hypertension 2007; 49: 1104–1113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, Asayama K, Obara T, Hara A, Hirose T, Hashimoto J, Totsune K, Hoshi H, Satoh H, Imai Y. Prognostic significance of night‐time, early morning, and daytime blood pressures on the risk of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular mortality: The Ohasama Study. J. Hypertens. 2006; 24: 1841–1848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, O'Malley K. Accuracy of the SpaceLabs 90207 determined by the British Hypertension Society protocol. J. Hypertens. 1991; 9: 573–574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Imai Y, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Padfield P, Palatini P, Parati G, Pickering T, Redon J, Staessen J, Stergiou G, Verdecchia P. Practice guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure measurement. J. Hypertens. 2005; 23: 697–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkubo T, Hozawa A, Yamaguchi J, Kikuya M, Ohmori K, Michimata M, Matsubara M, Hashimoto J, Hoshi H, Araki T, Tsuj I, Satoh H, Hisamichi S, Imai Y. Prognostic significance of the nocturnal decline in blood pressure in individuals with and without high 24‐h blood pressure: the Ohasama study. J. Hypertens. 2002; 20: 2183–2189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parati G. Assessing circadian blood pressure and heart rate changes: advantages and limitations of different methods of mathematical modelling. J. Hypertens. 2004; 22: 2061–2064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parati G, Bilo G, Vettorello M, Groppelli A, Maronati A, Tortorici E, Caldara G, Mancia G. Assessment of overall blood pressure variability and its different components. Blood Press Monit. 2003; 8: 155–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez‐Lloret S, Aguirre A G, Cardinali D P, Toblli J E. Disruption of ultradian and circadian rhythms of blood pressure in nondipper hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2004; 44: 311–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez‐Lloret S, Toblli J E, Cardinali D P, Malateste J C, Milei J. Nocturnal hypertension defined by fixed cut‐off limits is a better predictor of left ventricular hypertrophy than non‐dipping. Int. J. Cardiol 2007, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky M H. Circadian rhythmic and environmental determinants of 24‐hour blood pressure regulation in normal and hypertension conditions. Clinical Hypertension and Vascular Disease: Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics, W B White. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 2007; 135–158
   Google Scholar
• Scheer F A, Van Doornen L J, Buijs R M. Light and diurnal cycle affect human heart rate: possible role for the circadian pacemaker. J. Biol. Rhythms 1999; 14: 202–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer F A, Kalsbeek A, Buijs R M. Cardiovascular control by the suprachiasmatic nucleus: neural and neuroendocrine mechanisms in human and rat. Biol. Chem. 2003; 384: 697–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer F A, Van Montfrans G A, van Someren E J, Mairuhu G, Buijs R M. Daily nighttime melatonin reduces blood pressure in male patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 2004; 43: 192–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staessen J A, Fagard R, Thijs L, Amery A. Fourier analysis of blood pressure profiles. Am. J. Hypertens. 1993; 6: 184S–187S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touitou Y, Smolensky M H, Portaluppi F. Ethics, standards, and procedures of animal and human chronobiology research. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1083–1096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdecchia P. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure: current evidence and clinical implications. Hypertension 2000; 35: 844–851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westhoff T H, Straub‐Hohenbleicher H, Schmidt S, Tolle M, Zidek W, van der G M. Convenience of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: comparison of different devices. Blood Press. Monit. 2005; 10: 239–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuhl E, Hadtstein C, Mehls O, Schaefer F. Ultradian but not circadian blood pressure rhythms correlate with renal dysfunction in children with chronic renal failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2005; 16: 746–754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar