A psychometric investigation of the sleep, circadian rhythms, and mood (SCRAM) questionnaire

References

• Abe T, Inoue Y, Komada Y, Nakamura M, Asaoka S, Kanno M, Shibui K, Hayashida K, Usui A, Takahashi K. 2011. Relation between morningness–eveningness score and depressive symptoms among patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep Med. 12:680–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au J, Reece J. 2017. The relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 218:93–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backhaus J, Junghanns K, Broocks A, Riemann D, Hohagen F. 2002. Test–retest reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in primary insomnia. J Psychosom Res. 53:737–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baehr EK, Revelle W, Eastman CI. 2000. Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian temperature rhythm: With an emphasis on morningness–eveningness. J Sleep Res. 9:117–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakotic M, Radosevic-Vidacek B, Koscec Bjelajac A. 2017. Morningness-eveningness and daytime functioning in university students: The mediating role of sleep characteristics. J Sleep Res. 26:210–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay NL, Rowe R, O’Leary R, Bream D, Gregory AM. 2016. Longitudinal stability of genetic and environmental influences on the association between diurnal preference and sleep quality in young adult twins and siblings. J Biol Rhythms. 31:375–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger AM, Wielgus KK, Young-McCaughan S, Fischer P, Farr L, Lee KA. 2008. Methodological challenges when using actigraphy in research. J Pain Symptom Manage. 36:191–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock B, Murray G. 2014. Reduced amplitude of the 24 hour activity rhythm a biomarker of vulnerability to bipolar disorder? Clin Psychol Sci. 2:86–96.
   Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Hall ML, Strollo PJ, Kamarck TW, Owens J, Lee L, Reis SE, Matthews KA. 2008. Relationships between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and clinical/polysomnographic measures in a community sample. J Clin Sleep Med. 4:563–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. 1989. The pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28:193–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne JEM, Bullock B, Murray G. 2017. Development of a measure of sleep, circadian rhythms, and mood: The SCRAM Questionnaire. Front Psychol. 8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne JEM, Murray G. 2017. Diurnal rhythms in psychological reward functioning in healthy young men: ‘wanting’, liking and learning. Chronobiol Int. 34:287–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan J, Lam SP, Li SX, Yu M, Chan NY, Zhang J, Wing Y-K. 2014. Eveningness and insomnia: independent risk factors of nonremission in major depressive disorder. Sleep. 37:911–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin WY, Choi EPH, Chan KTY, Wong CKH. 2015. The psychometric properties of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in Chinese primary care patients: factor structure, construct validity, reliability, sensitivity and responsiveness. PLoS One. 10:e0135131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Boluijt P, van Straten A. 2008. Screening of depression in adolescents through the Internet. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 17:32–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Mendoza J, Shea S, Vgontzas AN, Calhoun SL, Liao D, Bixler EO. 2015. Insomnia and incident depression: Role of objective sleep duration and natural history. J Sleep Res. 24:390–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandner MA, Kripke DF, Yoon I-Y, Youngstedt SD. 2006. Criterion validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Investigation in a non-clinical sample. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 4:129–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grierson AB, Hickie IB, Naismith SL, Hermens DF, Scott EM, Scott J. 2016. Circadian rhythmicity in emerging mood disorders: State or trait marker? Int J Bipolar Disord. 4:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne CM, Watts AL, Norbury R. 2018. The influence of subjective sleep quality on the association between eveningness and depressive symptoms. Biol Rhythm Res.
   Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Östberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jankowski KS. 2015. Is the shift in chronotype associated with an alteration in well-being? Biol Rhythm Res. 46:237–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski KS. 2017. Social jet lag: sleep-corrected formula. Chronobiol Int. 34:531-535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji XW, Chan CHY, Lau BHP, Chan JSM, Chan CLW, Chung K-F. 2017. The interrelationship between sleep and depression: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial on mind-body-spirit intervention. Sleep Med. 29:41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantermann T, Eastman CI. 2018. Circadian phase, circadian period and chronotype are reproducible over months. Chronobiol Int. 35:280–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller LK, Grünewald B, Vetter C, Roenneberg T, Schulte-Körne G. 2017. Not later, but longer: Sleep, chronotype and light exposure in adolescents with remitted depression compared to healthy controls. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 26:1233–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitamura S, Hida A, Watanabe M, Enomoto M, Aritake-Okada S, Moriguchi Y, Kamei Y, Mishima K. 2010. Evening preference is related to the incidence of depressive states independent of sleep-wake conditions. Chronobiol Int. 27:1797–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsiak J, Tranmer J, Leung M, Borghese MM, Aronson KJ. 2018. Actigraph measures of sleep among female hospital employees working day or alternating day and night shifts. J Sleep Res. 27:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehnkering H, Siegmund R. 2007. Influence of chronotype, season, and sex of subject on sleep behavior of young adults. Chronobiol Int. 24:875–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Partonen T. 2015. Circadian preference links to depression in general adult population. J Affect Disord. 188:143–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Lahti T, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Salomaa V, Partonen T. 2013. Evening types are prone to depression. Chronobiol Int. 30:719–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WC, Anton HA, Townson AF. 2008. Measurement properties of the CESD scale among individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 46:287–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollayeva T, Thurairajah P, Burton K, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Colantonio A. 2016. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 25:52–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montaruli A, Galasso L, Carandente F, Vitale JA, Roveda E, Caumo A. 2017. If the Morning-Evening Questionnaire (MEQ) is able to predict the actigraphy-based acrophase, how does its reduced, five-item version (rMEQ) perform? Chronobiol Int. 34:443–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paine S-J, Gander PH. 2016. Differences in circadian phase and weekday/weekend sleep patterns in a sample of middle-aged morning types and evening types. Chronobiol Int. 33:1009–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pemberton R, Fuller Tyszkiewicz MD. 2016. Factors contributing to depressive mood states in everyday life: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 200:103–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff LS. 1977. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1:385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randler C. 2009. Validation of the full and reduced composite scale of morningness. Biol Rhythm Res. 40:413–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Refinetti R. 2004. Non-stationary time series and the robustness of circadian rhythms. J Theor Biol. 227:571–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robillard R, Hermens DF, Naismith SL, White D, Rogers NL, Ip TKC, Mullin SJ, Alvares GA, Guastella AJ, Smith KL, et al. 2015. Ambulatory sleep-wake patterns and variability in young people with emerging mental disorders. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 40:28–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Pramstaller PP, Ricken J, Havel M, Guth A, Merrow M. 2004. A marker for the end of adolescence. Curr Biol. 14:R1038–R1039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Merrow M. 2007. Entrainment of the human circadian clock. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 72:293–99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003. Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythms. 18:80–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roveda E, Vitale J, Montaruli A, Galasso L, Carandente F, Caumo A. 2017. Predicting the actigraphy-based acrophase using the Morningness–eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) in college students of North Italy. Chronobiol Int. 34:551-562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smarr KL, Keefer AL. 2011. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 63:S454–S466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valomon A, Holst SC, Bachmann V, Viola AU, Schmidt C, Zürcher J, Berger W, Cajochen C, Landolt H-P. 2014. Genetic polymorphisms of DAT1 and COMT differentially associate with actigraphy-derived sleep–wake cycles in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 31:705–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Someren EJW, Swaab DF, Colenda CC, Cohen W, McCall WV, Rosenquist PB. 1999. Bright light therapy: Improved sensitivity to its effects on rest-activity rhythms in Alzheimer patients by application of nonparametric methods. Chronobiol Int. 16:505–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollmer C, Jankowski KS, Díaz-Morales JF, Itzek-Greulich H, Wüst-Ackermann P, Randler C. 2017. Morningness−eveningness correlates with sleep time, quality, and hygiene in secondary school students: A multilevel analysis. Sleep Med. 30:151–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Jia C-X, Qin P. 2015. Reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) among suicide attempters and comparison residents in rural China. BMC Psychiatry. 15:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavada A, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Daan S, Roenneberg T. 2005. Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne-Östberg’s morningness-eveningness score. Chronobiol Int. 22:267–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar