Circadian rhythm in behavioral activities and diurnal abundance of stray street dogs in the city of Sambalpur, Odisha, India

References

• Arya S, Swain RK, Nayak H, Pati AK. 2019. Circadian variations in foraging and resting/standing activity patterns of stray street cattle of urban Sambalpur, Odisha, India. Biol Rhythm Res. doi:10.1080/09291016.2019.1573461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett BD, Rudd RL. 1983. Feral dogs of the Galapágos Islands: Impact and control. Int J Study Anim Probl. 4:44–58.
   Google Scholar
• Beck AM. 2002. The ecology of stray dogs: a study of free ranging urban animals. West Lafayette (IN): NotaBell Books, Purdue University Press. ISBN. 1557532451.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya S 2015. Stray dogs bite 7-year old Delhi boy to death. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Stray-dogs-bite-7-year-old-Delhi-boy-to-death/articleshow/48353184.cms
   Google Scholar
• Boitani L, Francisci F, Ciucci P, Andreoli G. 1995. Population biology and ecology of feral dogs in central Italy. In: Serpell J, editor. The domestic dog: Its evolution, behavior and interactions with people. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 217–244.
   Google Scholar
• Butler JRA, Du Toit JT, Bingham J. 2003. Free-ranging domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) as predators and prey in rural Zimbabwe: Threats of competition and disease to large wild carnivores. Biol Conserv. 115:369–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canal D, Camacho C, Martín B, de Lucas M, Ferrer M. 2018. Magnitude, composition and spatiotemporal patterns of vertebrate roadkill at regional scales: a study in southern Spain. Anim Biodivers Conserv. 41:281–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Causey MK, Cude CA. 1980. Feral dog and white tailed deer interactions in Alabama. J Wildlife Manage. 44:481–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandran R, Azeez PA. 2016. Stray dog menace: Implications and management. Eco Political Weekly. 48:58–65. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311465648.
   Google Scholar
• Cinquepalmi V, Monno R, Fumarola L, Ventrella G, Calia C, Greco MF, de Vito D, Soleo L. 2013. Environmental Contamination by dog’s faeces: A public health problem?. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 10:72–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortez-Aguirre GR, Jiménez-Coello M, Gutiérrez-Blanco E, Ortega-Pacheco A. 2018. Stray dog population in a city of southern Mexico and its impact on the contamination of public areas. Hindawi Vet Med Int. 2018:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Dhiman AK, Dixit P. 2019. Increasing number of stray dogs- awaited human rabies disaster in Chamba town of Himachal Pradesh. Int J Comm Med Pub Health. 6:895–896.
   Google Scholar
• Diehn SA 2011. Not just for the dogs: strays problem is also human rights issue. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Media_Center/docs/pdf/Article_stray_dogs.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dutta JK. 2007. Control of rabies in South East Asia region countries- current problems. Apcri J. 9:28–29.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher’s exact test. GraphPad QuickCalcs: analyze a 2 × 2 contingency table. Retrieved from https://www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/contingency2/. [Accessed 2019 Aug 16]
   Google Scholar
• Fu Y, Huang Y, Abuzeid AMI, Hang J, Yan X, Wang M, Liu Y, Sun Y, Ran R, Zhang P, et al. 2019. Prevalence and potential zoonotic risk of hookworms from stray dogs and cats in Guangdong, China. Vet Parasitol: Reg Stud Rep. 17:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Campos PC, O’Shaughnessy J, Browne C, Lawlor A, McCarthy G, O’Neill EJ, de Waal T. 2018. One-year parasitological screening of stray dogs and cats in County Dublin, Ireland. Parasitology. p. 1–7. doi:10.1017/S0031182018002020
   Google Scholar
• Goswami VR, Madhusudan MD, Karanth Ullas K. 2007. Application of photographic capture–recapture modelling to estimate demographic parameters for male Asian elephants. Anim Consev. 10:391–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta S, Pati AK. 1992. Data analysis methodology in chronobiological studies. J Parasitol Appl Anim Bio. 1:151–163.
   Google Scholar
• Hiby E, Hiby L. 2017. Direct observation of dog density and composition during street counts as a resource efficient method of measuring variation in roaming dog populations over time and between locations. Animals. 7:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswal A 2019. 3 year old brutally attacked by stray dogs in Mathura. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/3-year-old-brutally-attacked-by-stray-dogs-in-mathura/articleshow/70384569.cms [Accessed 2019 Jul 30]
   Google Scholar
• Karlekar H 2008. Savage humans and stray dogs: A study in aggression. New Delhi (India): Sage Publications Ltd. ISBN: 978-81-7829-879-5 (PB)
   Google Scholar
• Kato M, Yamamoto H, Inukai Y, Kira S. 2003. Survey of the stray dog population and the health education program on the prevention of dog bites and dog-acquired infections: A comparative study in Nepal and Okayama prefecture, Japan. Acta Med Okayama. 57:261–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruuk H, Snell H. 1981. Prey selection by feral dogs from a population of marine iguanas Amblyrhynchus cristatus. J. Appl Ecol. 18:197–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln Index. http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/lincoln.htm [Accessed 2019 Aug 05]
   Google Scholar
• Majumder SS, Chatterjee A, Bhadra A. 2014. A dog’s day with humans – time activity budget of free-ranging dogs in India. Curr Sci. 106:874–878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marathe N, Kumar S. 2016. Epidemiological study of animal bite victims in Central India: a cross sectional institutional study. Int J Comm Med Pub Health. 3:78–82.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed SS. 2019. Animal welfare: road traffic accidents and animals loss, Khartoum State, Sudan. Sudan J Sci Tech. 20:69–77.
   Google Scholar
• Naveda BH. 1952. Galapagos a Ia Vista. El Commércio (Quito, Ecuador). Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana.
   Google Scholar
• Naveen P 2019. Dog kills 4-year-old girl in Madhya Pradesh. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/dog-kills-4-year-old-girl-in-madhya-pradesh/articleshow/69556745.cms [Accessed 2019 Jul 30]
   Google Scholar
• Nelson W, Tong YL, Lee JK, Halberg F. 1979. Methods for Cosinor-rhythmometry. Chronobiologia. 6:305–323.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nesbitt WH. 1975. Ecology of a feral dog pack on a wildlife refuge. In: Fox MW, editor. The wild canids: their systematics, behavioural ecology end evolution. Malabar, FL: Robert E. Krieger Publishing; p. 391–395.
   Google Scholar
• Özen D, Böhing D, Gurcan İ. 2016. Estimation of stray dog and cat populations in metropolitan Ankara, Turkey. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 40:7–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowell I. 1978. The dog crisis. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pal SK. 2001. Population ecology of free-ranging urban dogs in West Bengal, India. Acta Theriol. 46:69–78.
   Google Scholar
• Pal SK. 2003. Urine marking by free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) in relation to sex, season, place and posture. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 80:45–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal SK. 2005. Parental care in free-ranging dogs, Canis familiaris. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 90:31–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal SK. 2008. Maturation and development of social behaviour during early ontogeny in free-ranging dog puppies in West Bengal, India. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 111:95–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal SK, Ghosh B, Roy S. 1998a. Agonistic behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiari) in relation to season, sex and age. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 331–348. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00108-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal SK, Ghosh B, Roy S. 1998b. Dispersal behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) in relation to age, sex, season and dispersal distance. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 61:123–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal SK, Ghosh B, Roy S. 1999. Inter- and intra-sexual behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris). Appl Anim Behav Sci. 62:267–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pani MB 2019. Stray dogs rule the roads in Sambalpur. The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2019/mar/30/stray-dogs-rule-the-roads-in-sambalpur-1957820.html [Accessed 2019 Jul 25]
   Google Scholar
• Rubin HD, Beck AM. 1982. Ecological behaviour of free-ranging urban pet dogs. Appl Anim Ethology. 8:161–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu BK, Parganiha A, Pati AK. 2019. Spatiotemporal variability in activity patterns of urban street cattle as function of environmental factors. Chrnobiology Int. 1–12. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1644345
   Google Scholar
• Scott MD, Causey K. 1973. Ecology of feral dogs in Alabama. J Wild L Mgmt. 37:253–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Agarwal A, Khan AM, Ingle GK. 2016. Prevalence of dog bites in rural and urban slums of Delhi: A community‑based study. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 6:115–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva JE, de Oliveira Rodrigues T, Silva E Alves AJ, Queiroz LH. 2019. Evaluating the movement of free-roaming dogs using georeferencing and the photographic capture-recapture method. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica. 13:70–76.
   Google Scholar
• Singh V 2018. Are stray dogs a major problem in India? An estimated 35 million stray dogs live in India. https://mediaindia.eu/social-vibes/stray-dogs-a-major-problem-in-india/. [Accessed 2019 Jul 29]
   Google Scholar
• Sudarshan MK, Madhusudana SN, Mahendra BJ, Rao NSN, Ashwath Narayana DH, Rahman SA, Meslin F-X, Lobo D, Ravikumar K, Gangaboraiah. 2007. Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: results of a national multicentre epidemiological survey. Int J Infect Dis. 11:29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari HK, O’Dea M, Robertson ID, Vanak AT. 2019. Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards rabies and free-roaming dogs (FRD) in Shirsuphal village in western India: A community based cross-sectional study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. e0007120. 13:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villa PD, Kahn S, Stuardo L, Iannetti L, Di Nardo A, Serpell JA. 2010. Free-roaming dog control among OIE-member countries. Prev Vet Med. 97:58–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2009. India’s ongoing war against rabies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization Past Issues. 87(No. 12): 885–964. https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/12/09-021209/en/[Accessed 2019 Jun 03].
   Google Scholar