Chronotype and depressive symptoms in healthy subjects: the mediating role of hopelessness and subjective sleep quality

References

• Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB. 1989. Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev. 96:358–372. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358. PMID: 26709338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971. PMID: 23004349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agargun MY, Cilli AS, Boysan M, Selvi Y, Gulec M, Kara H. 2007. Turkish version of Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Sleep Hypn. 9:16–23.
   Google Scholar
• Agargun MY, Kara H, Anlar O. 1996. The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 7:107–115.
   Google Scholar
• Antypa N, Verkuil B, Molendijk M, Schoevers R, Penninx BWJH, Van Der Does W. 2017. Associations between chronotypes and psychological vulnerability factors of depression. Chronobiol Int. 34:1125–1135. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1345932. PMID: 28759270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antypa N, Vogelzangs N, Meesters Y, Schoevers R, Penninx BWJH. 2016. Chronotype associations with depression and anxiety disorders in a large cohort study. Depress Anxiety. 33:75–83. doi:10.1002/da.22422. PMID: 26367018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au J, Reece J. 2017. The relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 218:93–104. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.021. PMID: 28463712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basnet S, Merikanto I, Lahti T, Männistö S, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Partonen T. 2017. Associations of common noncommunicable medical conditions and chronic diseases with chronotype in a population-based health examination study. Chronobiol Int. 34:462–470. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1295050. PMID: 28282237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. 1961. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 4:561–571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. PMID: 13688369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. 1974. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol. 42:861–865. doi:10.1037/h0037562. PMID: 4436473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers JM, Moyer A. 2017. Effects of school start time on students’ sleep duration, daytime sleepiness, and attendance: a meta-analysis. Sleep Health. 3:423–431. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.08.004. PMID: 29157635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. 1989. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28:193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. PMID: 2748771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durak A, Palabıyıkoğlu R. 1994. Beck umutsuzluk ölçeği geçerlilik çalışması. Kriz Derg. 2:311–319. doi:10.1501/Kriz_0000000071.
   Google Scholar
• Fabbian F, Zucchi B, De Giorgi A, Tiseo R, Boari B, Salmi R, Cappadona R, Gianesini G, Bassi E, Signani F, et al. 2016. Chronotype, gender and general health. Chronobiol Int. 33:863–882. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1176927. PMID: 27148626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer D, Lombardi DA, Marucci-Wellman H, Roenneberg T. 2017. Chronotypes in the US – influence of age and sex. PLoS One. 12:e0178782. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178782. PMID: 28636610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. 2018. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. Second. A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hisli N. 1989. Reliability and validity of beck depression inventory among university students. Turk J Psychol. 7:3–13. doi:10.5455/bcp.20141214105009.
   Google Scholar
• Horne CM, Norbury R. 2018. Late chronotype is associated with enhanced amygdala reactivity and reduced fronto-limbic functional connectivity to fearful versus happy facial expressions. Neuroimage. 171:355–363. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.025. PMID: 29339309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne CM, Watts AL, Norbury R. 2019. The influence of subjective sleep quality on the association between eveningness and depressive symptoms. Biol Rhythm Res. 50:534–542. doi:10.1080/09291016.2018.1474576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Ostberg O. 1976. A self assessment questionnaire to determine morningness eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110. PMID:1027738.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kitamura S, Hida A, Watanabe M, Enomoto M, Aritake-Okada S, Moriguchi Y, Kamei Y, Mishima K. 2010. Evening preference is related to the incidence of depressive states independent of sleep-wake conditions. Chronobiol Int. 27:1797–1812. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.516705. PMID: 20969524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lack L, Bailey M, Lovato N, Wright H. 2009. Chronotype differences in circadian rhythms of temperature, melatonin, and sleepiness as measured in a modified constant routine protocol. Nat Sci Sleep. 1:1–8. doi:10.2147/nss.s6234. 23616692.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lam D, Smith N, Checkley S, Rijsdijk F, Sham P. 2003. Effect of neuroticism, response style and information processing on depression severity in a clinically depressed sample. Psychol Med. 33:469–479. doi:10.1017/s0033291702007304. PMID: 12701667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levandovski R, Dantas G, Fernandes LC, Caumo W, Torres I, Roenneberg T, Hidalgo MPL, Allebrandt KV. 2011. Depression scores associate with chronotype and social jetlag in a rural population. Chronobiol Int. 28:771–778. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.602445. PMID: 21895489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu RT, Kleiman EM, Nestor BA, Cheek SM. 2015. The hopelessness theory of depression: A quarter-century in review. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 22:345–365. doi:10.1111/cpsp.12125. PMID: 26709338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liverant GI, Kamholz BW, Sloan DM, Brown TA. 2011. Rumination in clinical depression: A type of emotional suppression? Cognit Ther Res. 35:253–265.doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9304-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo MCA, Abreu RLC, Linhares Neto VB, de Bruin PFC, de Bruin VMS. 2017. Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 34:46–58. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.007. PMID: 27524206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Partonen T. 2015. Circadian preference links to depression in general adult population. J Affect Disord. 188:143–148. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.061. PMID: 26363264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Lahti T, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Salomaa V, Partonen T. 2013. Evening types are prone to depression. Chronobiol Int. 30:719–725. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.784770 PMID: 23688117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongrain V, Dumont M. 2007. Increased homeostatic response to behavioral sleep fragmentation in morning types compared to evening types. Sleep. 30:773–780. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.6.773. PMID: 17580599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller MJ, Kundermann B, Cabanel N. 2016. Eveningness and poor sleep quality independently contribute to self-reported depression severity in psychiatric inpatients with affective disorder. Nord J Psychiatry. 70:329–334. doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1112832. PMID: 26634390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natale V, Cicogna PC. 2002. Morningness-eveningness dimension: is it really a continuum? Pers Individ Dif. 32:809–816. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00085-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema S. 1991. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 100:569–582. doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569. PMID: 1757671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema S. 2000. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol. 109:504–511. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504. PMID: 11016119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. 2008. Rethinking Rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci. 3:400–424. 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x. PMID: 26158958.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patte KA, Cole AG, Qian W, Leatherdale ST. 2017. Youth sleep durations and school start times: a cross-sectional analysis of the COMPASS study. Sleep Heal. 3:432–436. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.011. PMID: 29157636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. 2010. Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–1929. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.516381. PMID: 20969531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro JD, Huang X, Fox KR, Franklin JC. 2018. Depression and hopelessness as risk factors for suicide ideation, attempts and death: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Br J Psychiatry. 212:279–286. doi:0.1192/bjp.2018.27. PMID: 29587888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rique GLN, Filho GMCF, Ferreira ADC, De Sousa-Muñoz RL. 2014. Relationship between chronotype and quality of sleep in medical students at the federal university of Paraiba. Brazil Sleep Sci. 7:96–102. doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2014.09.004. PMID: 26483910.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Daan S, Merrow M. 2003a. The art of entrainment. J Biol Rhythms. 18:183–194. doi:10.1177/0748730403018003001. PMID: 12828276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Juda M, Kantermann T, Allebrandt K, Gordijn M, Merrow M. 2007. Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Med Rev. 11:429–438. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.005. PMID: 17936039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003b. Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythms. 18:80–90. doi:10.1177/0748730402239679. PMID: 12568247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarin S, Abela JRZ, Auerbach RP. 2005. The response styles theory of depression: A test of specificity and causal mediation. Cogn Emot. 19:751–761. doi:10.1080/02699930441000463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvi Y, Aydın A, Guleç M, Boysan M, Besiroğlu L, Ozdemir PG, Kılıc S. 2012. Comparison of dream anxiety and subjective sleep quality between chronotypes. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 10:14–22. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2011.00511.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvi Y, Kandeger A, Boysan M, Akbaba N, Sayin AA, Tekinarslan E, Koc BO, Uygur OF, Sar V. 2017. The effects of individual biological rhythm differences on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and dissociative experiences. Psychiatry Res. 256:243–248. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.059. PMID: 28646790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serafini G, Lamis DA, Aguglia A, Amerio A, Nebbia J, Geoffroy PA, Pompili M, Amore M. 2020. Hopelessness and its correlates with clinical outcomes in an outpatient setting. J Affect Disord. 263:472–479. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.144. PMID: 31969280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simor P, Zavecz Z, Pálosi V, Török C, Köteles F. 2015. The influence of sleep complaints on the association between chronotype and negative emotionality in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 32:1–10. doi:10.3109/07420528.2014.935786. PMID: 25003651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takano K, Tanno Y. 2011. Diurnal variation in rumination. Emotion. 11:1046–1058. doi:10.1037/a0022757. PMID: 21517158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen DK, Schnieber A, Olesen MH. 2011. Rumination is associated with the phenomenal characteristics of autobiographical memories and future scenarios. Memory. 19:574–584. doi:10.1080/09658211.2011.591533. PMID: 21919585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Togo F, Yoshizaki T, Komatsu T. 2017. Association between depressive symptoms and morningness-eveningness, sleep duration and rotating shift work in Japanese nurses. Chronobiol Int. 34:349–359. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1273942. PMID: 28107042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Berg JF, Kivelä L, Antypa N. 2018. Chronotype and depressive symptoms in students: an investigation of possible mechanisms. Chronobiol Int. 35:1248–1261. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1470531. PMID: 29764217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav A, Rani S, Singh S. 2016. Working “out-of-phase” with reference to chronotype compromises sleep quality in police officers. Chronobiol Int. 33:151–160. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1121876. PMID: 26785837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar