Chronotypes and trauma reactions in children with ADHD in home confinement of COVID-19: full mediation effect of sleep problems

References

• Altena E, J-A M-F, Geoffroy P-A, Sanz-Arigita E, Bioulac S, Philip P. 2016. The bidirectional relation between emotional reactivity and sleep: from disruption to recovery. Behav Neurosci. 130:336. doi:10.1037/bne0000128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics. 2000. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 5:1158–1170.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. 2020. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet.
   Google Scholar
• Dagys N, McGlinchey EL, Talbot LS, Kaplan KA, Dahl RE, Harvey AG. 2012. Double trouble? The effects of sleep deprivation and chronotype on adolescent affect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 53(6):660–667. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02502.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durmuş FB, Arman AR, Ayaz AB. 2017. Chronotype and its relationship with sleep disorders in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Chronobiol Int. 130(7):886–894. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1329207
   Google Scholar
• Dursun OB, Ogutlu H, Esin IS. 2015. Turkish validation and adaptation of children’s chronotype questionnaire (CCTQ). Eurasian J Med. 47:56. doi:10.5152/eajm.2014.0061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis JG, Gehrman P, Espie CA, Riemann D, Perlis ML. 2012. Acute insomnia: current conceptualizations and future directions. Sleep Med Rev. 16:5–14. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ercan E. 2001. Development of a test battery for the assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Turk J Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 8:132–144.
   Google Scholar
• Ercan ES, Polanczyk G, Akyol Ardıc U, Yuce D, Karacetın G, Tufan AE, Rodopman Arman A, Aksu H, Aktepe E, Rodopman Arman A. 2019. The prevalence of childhood psychopathology in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter nationwide study (EPICPAT-T). Nord J Psychiatry. 73:132–140. doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1574892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiş NP, Arman A, Ay P, Topuzoğlu A, Güler AS, Gökçe İmren S, Berkem M. 2010. Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketinin Türkçe geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 11:151–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller PM, Gooley JJ, Saper CB. 2006. Neurobiology of the sleep-wake cycle: sleep architecture, circadian regulation, and regulatory feedback. J Biol Rhythms. 21:482–493. doi:10.1177/0748730406294627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gau SS-F, Soong W-T, Merikangas KR. 2004. Correlates of sleepwake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep. 27:512–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Sebastiani T, Ottaviano S. 2002. Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence. J Sleep Res. 11:191–199. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00302.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouin J-P, Wenzel K, Boucetta S, O’Byrne J, Salimi A, Dang-Vu TT. 2015. High-frequency heart rate variability during worry predicts stress-related increases in sleep disturbances. Sleep Med. 16:659–664. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. 2017. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach: Guilford publications.
   Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Östberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiology.
   Google Scholar
• Hysing M, Sivertsen B, Garthus-Niegel S, Eberhard-Gran M. 2016. Pediatric sleep problems and social-emotional problems. A Population-based Study. Infant Behavior and Development. 42:111–118. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iz M, Ceri V, Layik ME, Ay FB. 2019. Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Unintentional Injuries In Children. East J Med. 24:182–189. doi:10.5505/ejm.2019.10337
   Google Scholar
• Jeong H, Yim HW, Song Y-J, Ki M, Min J-A, Cho J, Chae J-H. 2016. Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. In: Epidemiology and health. p. 38.
   Google Scholar
• Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, Wang Y, Sun Z, Zhou Y, Wang Y. 2020. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 112921. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mindell JA, Leichman ES, DuMond C, Sadeh A. 2017. Sleep and social-emotional development in infants and toddlers. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 46(2):236–246. doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1188701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. 2000. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep-New York-. 23:1043–1052.
   Google Scholar
• Patel A, Medhekar R, Ochoa-Perez M, Aparasu RR, Chan W, Sherer JT, Chen H, Chen H. 2017. Care provision and prescribing practices of physicians treating children and adolescents with ADHD. Psychiatr Serv. 68:681–688. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201600130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrin S, Meiser-Stedman R, Smith P. 2005. The Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES): validity as a screening instrument for PTSD. Behav Cogn Psychother. 33:487–498. doi:10.1017/S1352465805002419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. 2010. Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–1929. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.516381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. 2008. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 40:879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003. Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Bio. Rhythms. 18:80–90. doi:10.1177/0748730402239679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Şahin NH, Batıgün AD, Yılmaz B. 2007. Psychological symptoms of Turkish children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake: exposure, gender, location, and time duration. J Trauma Stress. 20:335–345. doi:10.1002/jts.20217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon EB, Oren N, Sharon H, Kirschner A, Goldway N, Okon-Singer H, Hendler T. 2015. Losing neutrality: the neural basis of impaired emotional control without sleep. J Neurosci Res. 35:13194–13205.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor MR, Agho KE, Stevens GJ, Raphael B. 2008. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: data from Australia’s first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health. 8:347. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turgay A. 1994. Disruptive behavior disorders child and adolescent screening and rating scales for children, adolescents, parents and teachers. West Bloomfield (Michigan): Integrative Therapy Institute Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Türkoğlu S, Çetin FH. 2019. The relationship between chronotype and obesity in children and adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Chronobiol Int. 36:1138–1147. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1622131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Liu K, Li Z, Xu Y, Liu Y, Shi W, Chen L. 2017. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 17:32. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1187-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavada A, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Daan S, Roenneberg T. 2005. Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne‐Östberg’s morningness‐eveningness score. Chronobiol Int. 22:267–278. doi:10.1081/CBI-200053536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar