References
- Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–1175. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
- Au J, Reece J. 2017. The relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 218:93–104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.021
- Baek JH, Kim JS, Huh I, Lee K, Park JH, Park T, Ha K, Hong KS. 2015. Prevalence, behavioral manifestations and associated individual and climatic factors of seasonality in the Korean general population. Compr Psychiatry. 57:148–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.014
- Basnet S, Merikanto I, Lahti T, Mannisto S, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Partonen T. 2016. Seasonal variations in mood and behavior associate with common chronic diseases and symptoms in a population-based study. Psychiatry Res. 238:181–188. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.023
- Dam H, Jakobsen K, Mellerup E. 1998. Prevalence of winter depression in Denmark. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 97(1):1–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09954.x
- Garbazza C, Benedetti F. 2018. Genetic factors affecting seasonality, mood, and the circadian clock. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 9:481. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00481
- Grimaldi S, Partonen T, Haukka J, Aromaa A, Lonnqvist J. 2009. Seasonal vegetative and affective symptoms in the Finnish general population: testing the dual vulnerability and latitude effect hypotheses. Nord J Psychiatry. 63:397–404. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480902878729
- Kasper S, Wehr TA, Bartko JJ, Gaist PA, Rosenthal NE. 1989. Epidemiological findings of seasonal changes in mood and behavior. A telephone survey of Montgomery County, Maryland. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 46:823–833. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810090065010
- Kegel M, Dam H, Ali F, Bjerregaard P. 2009. The prevalence of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in Greenland is related to latitude. Nord J Psychiatry. 63:331–335. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480902799040
- Kivela L, Papadopoulos MR, Antypa N. 2018. Chronotype and psychiatric disorders. Curr Sleep Med Rep. 4:94–103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-018-0113-8
- Magnusson A. 2000. An overview of epidemiological studies on seasonal affective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 101:176–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101003176.x
- Magnusson A, Friis S, Opjordsmoen S. 1997. Internal consistency of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ). J Affect Disord. 42:113–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(96)00104-8
- Melo MCA, Abreu RLC, Linhares Neto VB, de Bruin PFC, de Bruin VMS. 2017. Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 34:46–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.007
- Merikanto I, Paavonen EJ, Saarenpaa-Heikkila O, Paunio T, Partonen T. 2017. Eveningness associates with smoking and sleep problems among pregnant women. Chronobiol Int. 34:650–658. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2017.1293085
- Mersch PP, Middendorp HM, Bouhuys AL, Beersma DG, van den Hoofdakker RH. 1999a. The prevalence of seasonal affective disorder in The Netherlands: a prospective and retrospective study of seasonal mood variation in the general population. Biol Psychiatry. 45:1013–1022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00220-0
- Mersch PP, Middendorp HM, Bouhuys AL, Beersma DG, van den Hoofdakker RH. 1999b. Seasonal affective disorder and latitude: a review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 53:35–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00097-4
- Nussbaumer B, Kaminski-Hartenthaler A, Forneris CA, Morgan LC, Sonis JH, Gaynes BN, Greenblatt A, Wipplinger J, Lux LJ, Winkler D, et al. 2015. Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 8:CD011269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011269.pub2
- Oyane NM, Bjelland I, Pallesen S, Holsten F, Bjorvatn B. 2008a. Seasonality is associated with anxiety and depression: the Hordaland health study. J Affect Disord. 105:147–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.002
- Oyane NM, Holsten F, Ursin R, Bjorvatn B. 2005. Seasonal variations in mood and behaviour associated with gender, annual income and education: the Hordaland health study. Eur J Epidemiol. 20:929–937. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-005-2952-0
- Oyane NM, Ursin R, Pallesen S, Holsten F, Bjorvatn B. 2008b. Self-reported seasonality is associated with complaints of sleep problems and deficient sleep duration: the Hordaland health study. J Sleep Res. 17:63–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00628.x
- Oyane NM, Ursin R, Pallesen S, Holsten F, Bjorvatn B. 2010. Increased health risk in subjects with high self-reported seasonality. PLoS ONE. 5:e9498. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009498
- Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. 2010. Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–1929. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2010.516381
- Riccobono G, Iannitelli A, Pompili A, Iorio C, Stratta P, Rossi R, Bersani G, Pacitti F. 2020. Night eating syndrome, circadian rhythms and seasonality: a study in a population of Italian university students. Riv Psichiatr. 55:47–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1708/3301.32719
- Rosen LN, Targum SD, Terman M, Bryant MJ, Hoffman H, Kasper SF, Hamovit JR, Docherty JP, Welch B, Rosenthal NE. 1990. Prevalence of seasonal affective disorder at four latitudes. Psychiatry Res. 31:131–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(90)90116-M
- Rumble ME, Dickson D, McCall WV, Krystal AD, Case D, Rosenquist PB, Benca RM. 2018. The relationship of person-specific eveningness chronotype, greater seasonality, and less rhythmicity to suicidal behavior: A literature review. J Affect Disord. 227:721–730. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.078
- Saarijarvi S, Lauerma H, Helenius H, Saarilehto S. 1999. Seasonal affective disorders among rural Finns and Lapps. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 99:95–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07206.x
- Sandman N, Merikanto I, Maattanen H, Valli K, Kronholm E, Laatikainen T, Partonen T, Paunio T. 2016. Winter is coming: nightmares and sleep problems during seasonal affective disorder. J Sleep Res. 25:612–619. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12416
- Saxvig IW, Wilhelmsen-Langeland A, Pallesen S, Vedaa O, Nordhus IH, Bjorvatn B. 2014. A randomized controlled trial with bright light and melatonin for delayed sleep phase disorder: effects on subjective and objective sleep. Chronobiol Int. 31:72–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.823200
- Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. 1989. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Psychol. 74:728–738. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.74.5.728
- Tang B, Liu X, Liu Y, Xue C, Zhang L. 2014. A meta-analysis of risk factors for depression in adults and children after natural disasters. BMC Public Health. 14:623. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-623
- Tonetti L, Adan A, Di Milia L, Randler C, Natale V. 2015. Measures of circadian preference in childhood and adolescence: A review. Eur Psychiatry. 30:576–582. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.01.006
- Tonetti L, Fabbri M, Martoni M, Natale V. 2012. Circadian type and mood seasonality in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 66:157–159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02303.x
- Waage S, Moen BE, Pallesen S, Eriksen HR, Ursin H, Akerstedt T, Bjorvatn B. 2009. Shift work disorder among oil rig workers in the North Sea. Sleep. 32:558–565. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.4.558
- Wehr TA, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE. 1987. Seasonal affective disorder with summer depression and winter hypomania. Am J Psychiatry. 144:1602–1603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1708/3301.32719
- Winthorst WH, Roest AM, Bos EH, Meesters Y, Penninx BW, Nolen WA, de Jonge P. 2014. Self-attributed seasonality of mood and behavior: a report from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety. Depress Anxiety. 31:517–523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22130
- World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. 2014. Social determinants of mental health. https://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/gulbenkian_paper_social_determinants_of_mental_health/en/
- Zhang L, Evans DS, Raheja UK, Stephens SH, Stiller JW, Reeves GM, Johnson M, Ryan KA, Weizel N, Vaswani D, et al. 2015. Chronotype and seasonality: morningness is associated with lower seasonal mood and behavior changes in the old order amish. J Affect Disord. 174:209–214. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.039