References
- Adams HP Jr., Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE. 1993. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke. 24(1):35–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35
- Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–1175. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
- Almoosawi S, Prynne CJ, Hardy R, Stephen AM. 2013. Diurnal eating rhythms: Association with long-term development of diabetes in the 1946 British birth cohort. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 23(10):1025–1030. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2013.01.003
- Bassetti CLA. 2019. Sleep and stroke: A bidirectional relationship with clinical implications. Sleep Med Rev. 45:127–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.04.005
- Benedito-Silva AA, Menna-Barreto L, Marques N, Tenreiro S. 1990. A self-assessment questionnaire for the determination of morningness-eveningness types in Brazil. Prog Clin Biol Res. 341B:89–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.0000/PMID2217379.
- Bernhardt J, Hayward KS, Kwakkel G, Ward NS, Wolf SL, Borschmann K, Krakauer JW, Boyd LA, Carmichael ST, Corbett D, et al. 2017. Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: the stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable taskforce. Int J Stroke. 12(5):444–450. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493017711816
- Cai H, Liang J, Liu Z, Fang L, Zheng J, Xu J, Chen L, Sun W, Zhang H. 2020. Causal effects of sleep traits on ischemic stroke and its subtypes: a Mendelian randomization study. Nat Sci Sleep. 12:783–790. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S265946
- Calvet H, Friot D, Gueye S. 1976. Nutritional mineral supplementation and weight loss in sahelian zebus during the dry season. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 29(1):59–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8060
- Casetta I, Granieri E, Fallica E, La Cecilia O, Paolino E, Manfredini R. 2002. Patient demographic and clinical features andcircadian variation in onset of Ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol. 59:48–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.59.1.48
- Dijk DJ, Duffy JF, Riel E, Shanahan TL, Czeisler CA. 1999. Ageing and the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep during forced desynchrony of rest, melatonin and temperature rhythms. J Physiol. 516(Pt 2):611–627. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0611v.x
- Elliott WJ. 1998. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 29(5):992–996. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.29.5.992
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. 2007. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 39:175–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Fodor DM, Marta MM, Perju-Dumbravă L. 2021. Implications of circadian rhythm in stroke occurrence: certainties and possibilities. Brain Sci. 11(7):865. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070865
- Gottlieb E, Landau E, Baxter H, Werden E, Howard ME, Brodtmann A. 2019. The bidirectional impact of sleep and circadian rhythm dysfunction in human ischaemic stroke: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 45:54–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.03.003
- Horne JA, Ostberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4(2):97–110.
- Kalsbeek A, La Fleur S, Fliers E. 2014. Circadian control of glucose metabolism. Mol Metab. 3(4):372–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2014.03.002
- Kantermann T, Meisel A, Fitzthum K, Penzel T, Fietze I, Ulm L. 2014. Changes in chronotype after stroke: a pilot study. Front Neurol. 5:287. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2014.00287
- Khoury JC, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, Adeoye O, Flaherty ML, Khatri P, Ferioli S, Broderick JP, et al. 2013. Diabetes mellitus: a risk factor for ischemic stroke in a large biracial population. Stroke. 44(6):1500–1504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001318
- Koo DL, Nam H, Thomas RJ, Yun CH. 2018. Sleep disturbances as a risk factor for stroke. J Stroke. 20:12–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2017.02887
- Kostenko E, Petrova L. 2018. Features of circadian rhythms in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. In: El-Esawi MA, editor. Circadian rhythm – cellular and molecular mechanisms. London (UK): InTech; p. 79–106.
- Kostenko EV, Petrova LV, Eneeva MA, Kamchatnov PR. 2016. Sleep impairments and circadian rhythms in diseases of the cardiovascular system. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 46:688–695. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-016-0298-6
- Li M, Li K, Zhang XW, Hou WS, Tang ZY. 2015. Habitual snoring and risk of stroke: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Cardiol. 185:46–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.112
- Li W, Wang D, Cao S, Yin X, Gong Y, Gan Y, Zhou Y, Lu Z. 2016. Sleep duration and risk of stroke events and stroke mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Cardiol. 223:870–876. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.302
- Lipnevich AA, Credè M, Hahn E, Spinath FM, Roberts RD, Preckel F. 2017. How distinctive are morningness and eveningness from the Big Five factors of personality? A meta-analytic investigation. J Pers Soc Psychol. 112(3):491–509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000099
- Magee CA, Kritharides L, Attia J, Mcelduff P, Banks E. 2012. Short and long sleep duration are associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in australian adults: sleep duration and cardiovascular disease. J Sleep Res. 21:441–447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00993.x
- Manfredini R, Boari B, Smolensky MH, Salmi R, La Cecilia O, Maria Malagoni A, Haus E, Manfredini F. 2005. Circadian variation in stroke onset: Identical temporal pattern in ischemic and hemorrhagic events. Chronobiol Int. 22(3):417–453. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/CBI-200062927
- Merikanto I, Lahti T, Puolijoki H, Vanhala M, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Salomaa V, Kronholm E, Partonen T, et al. 2013. Associations of chronotype and sleep with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Chronobiol Int. 30(4):470–477. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.741171
- Oberg AL, Ferguson JA, McIntyre LM, Horner RD. 2000. Incidence of stroke and season of the year: Evidence of an association. Am J Epidemiol. 152(6):558–564. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/152.6.558
- Peter-Derex L, Derex L. 2019. Wake-up stroke: from pathophysiology to management. Sleep Med Rev. 48:101212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101212
- Rangaraj VR, Knutson KL. 2016. Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities. Sleep Med. 18:19–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.535
- Redline S, Foody J. 2011. Sleep disturbances: time to join the top 10 potentially modifiable cardiovascular risk factors? Circulation. 124(19):2049–2051. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.062190
- Ripamonti L, Riva R, Maioli F, Zenesini C, Procaccianti G. 2017. Daily variation in the occurrence of different subtypes of stroke. Stroke Res Treat. 2017:9091250. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9091250
- Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Juda M, Kantermann T, Allebrandt K, Gordijn M, Merrow M. 2007. Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Med Rev. 11(6):429–438. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.005
- Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003. Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythms. 18(1):80–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730402239679
- Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ (Buddy), Culebras A, Elkind MSV, George MG, Hamdan AD, Higashida RT, et al. 2013. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 44(7):2064–2089. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca
- Santos-Silva R, Tufik S, Conway SG, Taddei JA, Bittencourt LR. 2009. Sao Paulo epidemiologic sleep study: rationale, design, sampling, and procedures. Sleep Med. 10(6):679–685. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2008.11.001
- Sofi F, Cesari F, Casini A, Macchi C, Abbate R, Gensini GF. 2014. Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 21(1):57–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312460020
- Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W, Howard VJ, Rumsfeld J, Manolio T, Zheng Z-J, Flegal K, O’Donnell C, Kittner S, et al. 2006. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2006 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 113(6):e85–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.171600
- Thrift AG, Thayabaranathan T, Howard G, Howard VJ, Rothwell PM, Feigin VL, Norrving B, Donnan GA, Cadilhac DA. 2017. Global stroke statistics. Int J Stroke. 12(1):13–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493016676285
- Turin TC, Kita Y, Rumana N, Takashima N, Ichikawa M, Sugihara H, Morita Y, Hirose K, Murakami Y, Miura K, et al. 2009. Morning surge in circadian periodicity of ischaemic stroke is independent of conventional risk factor status: findings from the Takashima Stroke Registry 1990-2003. Eur J Neurol. 16(7):843–851. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02605.x
- Walch OJ, Cochran A, Forger DB. 2016. A global quantification of “normal” sleep schedules using smartphone data. Sci Adv. 2(5):e1501705. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501705
- Wilson JT, Hareendran A, Grant M, Baird T, Schulz UG, Muir KW, Bone I. 2002. Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 33(9):2243–2246. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000027437.22450.BD
- Wouters A, Lemmens R, Dupont P, Thijs V. 2014. Wake-up stroke and stroke of unknown onset: a critical review. Front Neurol. 5:153. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2014.00153
- Yu JH, Yun CH, Ahn JH, Suh S, Cho HJ, Lee SK, Yoo HJ, Seo JA, Kim SG, Choi KM, et al. 2015. Evening chronotype is associated with metabolic disorders and body composition in middle-aged adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 100(4):1494–1502. doi:https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-3754