References
- Acosta-Rodriguez VA, Rijo-Ferreira F, Green CB, Takahashi JS. 2021. Importance of circadian timing for aging and longevity. Nat Commun. 12:2862. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22922-6
- Andrews JL, Zhang X, McCarthy JJ, McDearmon EL, Hornberger TA, Russell B, Campbell KS, Arbogast S, Reid MB, Walker JR, et al. 2010. CLOCK and BMAL1 regulate MyoD and are necessary for maintenance of skeletal muscle phenotype and function. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 107:19090–19095. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014523107
- Anunciado-Koza RP, Zhang J, Ukropec J, Bajpeyi S, Koza RA, Rogers RC, Cefalu WT, Mynatt RL, Kozak LP. 2011. Inactivation of the mitochondrial carrier SLC25A25 (ATP-Mg2+/Pi transporter) reduces physical endurance and metabolic efficiency in mice. J Biol Chem. 286:11659–11671. doi:https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.203000
- Bae K, Lee K, Seo Y, Lee H, Kim D, Choi I. 2006. Differential effects of two period genes on the physiology and proteomic profiles of mouse anterior tibialis muscles. Mol Cells. 22:275–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14348/.1970.0.0
- Basse AL, Dalbram E, Larsson L, Gerhart-Hines Z, Zierath JR, Treebak JT. 2018. Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity Show Circadian Rhythmicity Which Is Independent of Exercise Training Status. Front Physiol. 9:1198–1198. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01198
- Bernardo TC, Marques-Aleixo I, Beleza J, Oliveira PJ, Ascensao A, Magalhaes J. 2016. Physical Exercise and brain mitochondrial fitness: the possible role against Alzheimer’s Disease. Brain Pathol. 26:648–663. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12403
- Bernardo BC, Ooi JY, Weeks KL, Patterson NL, McMullen JR. 2017. Understanding key mechanisms of exercise-induced cardiac protection to mitigate disease: current knowledge and emerging concepts. Physiol Rev. 98:419–475. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00043.2016
- Boggs KN, Kakalec PA, Smith ML, Howell SN, Flinn JM. 2017. Circadian wheel running behavior is altered in an APP/E4 mouse model of late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Physiol Behav. 182:137–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.021
- Bostrom P, Wu J, Jedrychowski MP, Korde A, Ye L, Lo JC, Rasbach KA, Boström EA, Choi JH, Long JZ, et al. 2012. A PGC1-alpha-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis. Nature. 481:463–468. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10777
- Boule NG, Elizabeth Haddad GPK, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. 2001. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and bodymass in type 2 diabetesmellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 286:1218–1227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.10.1218
- Brown SA, Zumbrunn G, Fleury-Olela F, Preitner N, Schibler U. 2002. Rhythms of mammalian body temperature can sustain peripheral circadian clocks. Curr Bio. 12:1574–1583. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01145-4
- Bryant NJ, Govers R, James DE. 2002. Regulated transport of the glucose transporter GLUT4. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 3:267–277. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm782
- Buhr ED, Yoo S-H, Takahashi JS. 2010a. Temperature as a universal resetting cue for mammalian circadian oscillators. science. 330:379–385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1195262
- Buhr ED, Yoo SH, Takahashi JS. 2010b. Temperature as a universal resetting cue for mammalian circadian oscillators. Science. 330:379–385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1195262
- Burley SD, Whittingham-Dowd J, Allen J, Grosset J-F, Onambele-Pearson GL. 2016. The differential hormonal milieu of morning versus evening may have an impact on muscle hypertrophic potential. PloS one. 11:e0161500. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161500
- Buxton OM, Lee CW, L’Hermite-Balériaux M, Turek FW, Van Cauter E. 2003. Exercise elicits phase shifts and acute alterations of melatonin that vary with circadian phase. Am J Physiol Regul Integ Comp Physiol. 284:R714–R724. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00355.2002
- Camera DM, Smiles WJ, Hawley JA. 2016. Exercise-induced skeletal muscle signaling pathways and human athletic performance. Free Radic Biol Med. 98:131–143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.02.007
- Chaix A, Lin T, Le HD, Chang MW, Panda S. 2019. Time-restricted feeding prevents obesity and metabolic syndrome in mice lacking a circadian clock. Cell Metab. 29:303–319. e304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.08.004
- Chatterjee S, Yin H, Li W, Lee J, Yechoor VK, Ma K. 2019. The Nuclear Receptor and Clock Repressor Rev-erbalpha Suppresses Myogenesis. Sci Rep. 9:4585. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41059-7
- Crosby P, Hamnett R, Putker M, Hoyle NP, Reed M, Karam CJ, Maywood ES, Stangherlin A, Chesham JE, Hayter EA, et al. 2019. Insulin/IGF-1 drives PERIOD synthesis to entrain circadian rhythms with feeding time. Cell. 177:896–909. e820. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.017
- De Araujo LD, Roa SL, Bueno AC, Coeli-Lacchini FB, Martins CS, Uchoa ET, Antunes-Rodrigues J, Elias LL, Elias PC, Moreira AC, et al. 2016. Restricted feeding schedules modulate in a different manner the expression of clock genes in rat hypothalamic nuclei. Front Neurosci. 10:567. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00567
- Delezie J, Handschin C. 2018. Endocrine crosstalk between skeletal muscle and the brain. Front Neurol. 9:698. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00698
- Dieli-Conwright CM, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried KSC, Sami N, Lee K, Buchanan TA, Spicer DV, Tripathy D, Bernstein L, Mortimer JE. 2018. Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome, Saprogenic Obesity, and Circulating Boarders in Overweight or Obese Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled TRW. J Clin Oncol. 36:875–883. doi:https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017
- Dudek M, Meng Q-J. 2014. Running on time: the role of circadian clocks in the musculoskeletal system. Biochem J. 463:1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20140700
- Duong HA, Robles MS, Knutti D, Weitz CJ. 2011. A molecular mechanism for circadian clock negative feedback. Science. 332:1436–1439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196766
- Dyar KA, Ciciliot S, Wright LE, Bienso RS, Tagliazucchi GM, Patel VR, Forcato M, Paz MIP, Gudiksen A, Solagna F, et al. 2014. Muscle insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism are controlled by the intrinsic muscle clock. Mol Metab. 3:29–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2013.10.005
- Ehlen JC, Brager AJ, Baggs J, Pinckney L, Gray CL, DeBruyne JP, Esser KA, Takahashi JS, Paul KN. 2017. Bmal1 function in skeletal muscle regulates sleep. Elife. 6:e26557. doi:https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26557
- Eigendorf J, May M, Friedrich J, Engeli S, Maassen N, Gros G, Meissner J, 2018. High Intensity High Volume Interval Training Improves Endurance Performance and Induces a Nearly Complete Slow-to-Fast Fiber Transformation on the mRNA Level. Front Physiol. 9:601. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00601
- Ezagouri S, Zwighaft Z, Sobel J, Baillieul S, Doutreleau S, Ladeuix B, Golik M, Verge S, Asher G, 2019. Physiological and molecular dissection of daily variance in exercise capacity. Cell Metab. 30:78–91. e74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.03.012
- Farajnia S, Michel S, Deboer T, Tjebbe Vanderleest H, Houben T, Rohling JH, Ramkisoensing A, Yasenkov R, Meijer JH. 2012. Evidence for neuronal desynchrony in the aged suprachiasmatic nucleus clock. J Neurosci. 32:5891–5899. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0469-12.2012
- Febbraio BKPAMA. 2008. Muscle as an Endocrine Organ: Focus on Muscle-Derived Interleukin-6. Physiol Rev. 88:1379–1406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.90100.2007
- Feneberg R, Lemmer B. 2004. Circadian rhythm of glucose uptake in cultures of skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes in Wistar-Kyoto, Wistar, Goto-Kakizaki, and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Chronobiol Int. 21:521–538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/cbi-200026958
- Gabriel BM, Zierath JR. 2017. The limits of exercise physiology: from performance to health. Cell Metab. 25:1000–1011. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.018
- Gabriel BM, Zierath JR. 2019. Circadian rhythms and exercise - re-setting the clock in metabolic disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 15:197–206. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-018-0150-x
- Gabriel BM, Zierath JR. 2021. Zeitgebers of skeletal muscle and implications for metabolic health. J Physiol. doi:https://doi.org/10.1113/JP280884
- García-Ortiz L, Recio-Rodríguez JI, Martin-Cantera C, Cabrejas-Sánchez A, Gomez-Arranz A, González-Viejo N, Nicolás EI-S, Patino-Alonso MC, Gómez-Marcos MA. 2010. Physical exercise, fitness and dietary pattern and their relationship with circadian blood pressure pattern, augmentation index and endothelial dysfunction biological markers: EVIDENT study protocol. BMC Public Health. 10:233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-233
- Geng T, Li P, Okutsu M, Yin X, Kwek J, Zhang M, Yan Z. 2010. PGC-1α plays a functional role in exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis but not fiber-type transformation in mouse skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 298:C572–C579. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00481.2009
- Gibb AA, Epstein PN, Uchida S, Zheng Y, McNally LA, Obal D, Katragadda K, Trainor P, Conklin DJ, Brittian KR, et al. 2017. Exercise-induced changes in glucose metabolism promote physiological cardiac growth. Circulation. 136:2144–2157. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028274
- Goodyear LJ. 1998. Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity. Annu Rev Med. 49:235–261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.235
- Hamaguchi Y, Tahara Y, Hitosugi M, Shibata S. 2015. Impairment of circadian rhythms in peripheral clocks by constant light is partially reversed by scheduled feeding or exercise. J Biol Rhythms. 30:533–542. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730415609727
- Hardie DG, Ross FA, Hawley SA. 2012. AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 13:251–262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3311
- Harfmann BD, Schroder EA, Kachman MT, Hodge BA, Zhang X, Esser KA. 2016. Muscle-specific loss of Bmal1 leads to disrupted tissue glucose metabolism and systemic glucose homeostasis. Skelet Muscle. 6:12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13395-016-0082-x
- Hastings MH, Maywood ES, Brancaccio M. 2018. Generation of circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Nat Rev Neurosci. 19:453–469. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-018-0026-z
- Hatori M, Vollmers C, Zarrinpar A, DiTacchio L, Bushong EA, Gill S, Leblanc M, Chaix A, Joens M, Fitzpatrick JJ, et al. 2012. Time-restricted feeding without reducing caloric intake prevents metabolic diseases in mice fed a high-fat diet. Cell Metab. 15:848–860. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.019
- Hawley JA, Hargreaves M, Joyner MJ, Zierath JR. 2014. Integrative biology of exercise. Cell. 159:738–749. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.029
- Held NM, Wefers J, van Weeghel M, Daemen S, Hansen J, Vaz FM, van Moorsel D, Hesselink MKC, Houtkooper RH, Schrauwen P, et al. 2020. Skeletal muscle in healthy humans exhibits a day-night rhythm in lipid metabolism. Mol Metab. 37:100989–101000. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2020.100989
- Hesselink MK, Schrauwen-Hinderling V, Schrauwen P. 2016. Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 12:633–645. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2016.104
- Hong S, Zhou W, Fang B, Lu W, Loro E, Damle M, Ding G, Jager J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, et al. 2017. Dissociation of muscle insulin sensitivity from exercise endurance in mice by HDAC3 depletion. Nat Med. 23:223–234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4245
- Huang N, Chelliah Y, Shan Y, Taylor CA, Yoo SH, Partch C, Green CB, Zhang H, Takahashi JS. 2012. Crystal structure of the heterodimeric CLOCK:BMAL1 transcriptional activator complex. Science. 337:189–194. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222804
- Ibeas K, Herrero L, Mera P, Serra D. 2021. Hypothalamus-skeletal muscle crosstalk during exercise and its role in metabolism modulation. Biochem Pharmacol. 190:114640. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114640
- Jordan SD, Kriebs A, Vaughan M, Duglan D, Fan W, Henriksson E, Huber A-L, Papp SJ, Nguyen M, Afetian M, et al. 2017. CRY1/2 selectively repress PPARδ and limit exercise capacity. Cell Metab. 26:243–255. e246. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.06.002
- Kawai M, Rosen CJ. 2010. PPARγ: a circadian transcription factor in adipogenesis and osteogenesis. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 6:629–636. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.155
- Keefe AC, Lawson JA, Flygare SD, Fox ZD, Colasanto MP, Mathew SJ, Yandell M, Kardon G. 2015. Muscle stem cells contribute to myofibres in sedentary adult mice. Nat Commun. 6:7087–7110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8087
- Kemler D, Wolff CA, Esser KA. 2020. Time-of-day dependent effects of contractile activity on the phase of the skeletal muscle clock. J Physiol. 598:3631–3644. doi:https://doi.org/10.1113/JP279779
- Kjobsted R, Hingst JR, Fentz J, Foretz M, Sanz MN, Pehmoller C, Shum M, Marette A, Mounier R, Treebak JT, et al. 2018. AMPK in skeletal muscle function and metabolism. FASEB J. 32:1741–1777. doi:https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201700442R
- Knudsen NH, Stanya KJ, Hyde AL, Chalom MM, Alexander RK, Liou YH, Starost KA, Gangl MR, Jacobi D, Liu S, et al. 2020. Interleukin-13 drives metabolic conditioning of muscle to endurance exercise. Science. 368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3987.
- Küüsmaa M, Schumann M, Sedliak M, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Malinen J-P, Nyman K, Häkkinen A, Häkkinen K. 2016. Effects of morning versus evening combined strength and endurance training on physical performance, muscle hypertrophy, and serum hormone concentrations. App Physiol Nutr Metab. 41:1285–1294. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0271
- Larsson L, Moss R. 1993. Maximum velocity of shortening in relation to myosin isoform composition in single fibres from human skeletal muscles. J Physiol. 472:595–614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019964
- Lavie CJ, Ozemek C, Carbone S, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN. 2019. Sedentary Behavior, Exercise, and Cardiovascular Health. Circ Res. 124:799–815. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312669
- Lewis P, Korf HW, Kuffer L, Gross JV, Erren TC. 2018. Exercise time cues (zeitgebers) for human circadian systems can foster health and improve performance: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 4:e000443. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000443
- Liu W, Chen G, Li F, Tang C, Yin D. 2014. Calcineurin-NFAT signaling and neurotrophins control transformation of myosin heavy chain isoforms in rat soleus muscle in response to aerobic treadmill training. J Sports Sci Med. 13:934–944. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4234965/pdf/jssm-13-934.pdf
- Liu C, Li S, Liu T, Borjigin J, Lin JD. 2007. Transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha integrates the mammalian clock and energy metabolism. Nature. 447:477–481. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05767
- Lowe M, Lage J, Paatela E, Munson D, Hostager R, Yuan C, Katoku-Kikyo N, Ruiz-Estevez M, Asakura Y, Staats J, et al. 2018. Cry2 is critical for circadian regulation of myogenic differentiation by Bclaf1-mediated mRNA stabilization of Cyclin D1 and Tmem176b. Cell Rep. 22:2118–2132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.077
- Lowey GFGAS. 1977. Polymorphism of myosin among skeletal muscle fiber types. J Cell Biol. 74:760–779. doi:https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.74.3.760
- MacInnis MJ, Gibala MJ. 2017. Physiological adaptations to interval training and the role of exercise intensity. J Physiol. 595:2915–2930. doi:https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273196
- Marcheva B, Ramsey KM, Buhr ED, Kobayashi Y, Su H, Ko CH, Ivanova G, Omura C, Mo S, Vitaterna MH, et al. 2010. Disruption of the clock components CLOCK and BMAL1 leads to hypoinsulinaemia and diabetes. Nature. 466:627–631. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09253
- Mayeuf‐Louchart A, Staels B, Duez H. 2015. Skeletal muscle functions around the clock. Diabetes Obes Metab. 17:39–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12517
- McGee SL, Hargreaves M. 2020. Exercise adaptations: molecular mechanisms and potential targets for therapeutic benefit. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 16:495–505. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-0377-1
- Muñoz VR, Gaspar RC, Kuga GK, da Rocha AL, Crisol BM, Botezelli JD, Baptista IL, Mekary RA, da Silva ASR, Cintra DE, et al. 2018. Exercise increases Rho‐kinase activity and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle. J Cell Physiol. 233:4791–4800. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26278
- Nakamura TJ, Nakamura W, Yamazaki S, Kudo T, Cutler T, Colwell CS, Block GD. 2011. Age-related decline in circadian output. J Neurosci. 31:10201–10205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0451-11.2011
- Nogueiras R, Habegger KM, Chaudhary N, Finan B, Banks AS, Dietrich MO, Horvath TL, Sinclair DA, Pfluger PT, Tschöp MH, et al. 2012. Sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 3: physiological modulators of metabolism. Physiol Rev. 92:1479–1514. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00022.2011
- Panda S. 2016. Circadian physiology of metabolism. Science. 354:1008–1015. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4967
- Pastore S, Hood DA. 2013. Endurance training ameliorates the metabolic and performance characteristics of circadian Clock mutant mice. J Appl Physiol. 114:1076–1084. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01505.2012
- Pedersen BK, Febbraio MA. 2012. Muscles, exercise and obesity: skeletal muscle as a secretory organ. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 8:457–465. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.49
- Peek CB, Levine DC, Cedernaes J, Taguchi A, Kobayashi Y, Tsai SJ, Bonar NA, McNulty MR, Ramsey KM, Bass J, et al. 2017. Circadian clock interaction with HIF1α mediates oxygenic metabolism and anaerobic glycolysis in skeletal muscle. Cell Metab. 25:86–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.010
- Perrin L, Loizides-Mangold U, Skarupelova S, Pulimeno P, Chanon S, Robert M, Bouzakri K, Modoux C, Roux-Lombard P, Vidal H, et al. 2015. Human skeletal myotubes display a cell-autonomous circadian clock implicated in basal myokine secretion. Mol Metab. 4:834–845. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2015.07.009
- Power A, Hughes A, Samuels R, Piggins H. 2010. Rhythm-promoting actions of exercise in mice with deficient neuropeptide signaling. J Biol Rhythms. 25:235–246. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730410374446
- Qaisar R, Bhaskaran S, Van Remmen H. 2016. Muscle fiber type diversification during exercise and regeneration. Free Radic Biol Med. 98:56–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.025
- Qi L, Boateng SY. 2006. The circadian protein Clock localizes to the sarcomeric Z-disk and is a sensor of myofilament cross-bridge activity in cardiac myocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 351:1054–1059. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.168
- Ramkisoensing A, Meijer JH. 2015. Synchronization of biological clock neurons by light and peripheral feedback systems promotes circadian rhythms and health. Front Neurol. 6:128. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00128
- Richter EA, Hargreaves M. 2013. Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Physiol Rev. 93:993–1017. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00038.2012
- Sako H, Yada K, Suzuki K, Philp A. 2016. Genome-wide analysis of acute endurance exercise-induced translational regulation in mouse skeletal muscle. PloS one. 11:e0148311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148311
- Sasaki H, Ohtsu T, Ikeda Y, Tsubosaka M, Shibata S. 2014. Combination of meal and exercise timing with a high-fat diet influences energy expenditure and obesity in mice. Chronobiol Int. 31:959–975. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2014.935785
- Schnyder S, Handschin C. 2015. Skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ: PGC-1alpha, myokines and exercise. Bone. 80:115–125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2015.02.008
- Shi SQ, Ansari TS, McGuinness OP, Wasserman DH, Johnson CH. 2013. Circadian disruption leads to insulin resistance and obesity. Curr Biol. 23:372–381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.048
- Souissi HCAN. 2012. The Effect of training at a specific time of day: a review. J Strength Conditioning Res. 26:1984–2005. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825770a7
- Spiga F, Walker JJ, Terry JR, Lightman SL. 2014. HPA axis-rhythms. Compr Physiol. 4:1273–1298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c140003
- Steidle-Kloc E, Schönfelder M, Müller E, Sixt S, Schuler G, Patsch W, Niebauer J. 2016. Does exercise training impact clock genes in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 23:1375–1382. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487316639682
- Sylow L, Nielsen IL, Kleinert M, Møller LL, Ploug T, Schjerling P, Bilan PJ, Klip A, Jensen TE, Richter EA, et al. 2016. Rac1 governs exercise‐stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle through regulation of GLUT4 translocation in mice. J Physiol. 594:4997–5008. doi:https://doi.org/10.1113/JP272039
- Takahashi JS. 2017. Transcriptional architecture of the mammalian circadian clock. Nat Rev Genet. 18:164–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2016.150
- Takahashi H, Shimizu T, Okano T. 2018. Engineered human contractile myofiber sheets as a platform for studies of skeletal muscle physiology. Sci Rep. 8:13932. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32163-1
- Thomas JM, Kern PA, Bush HM, McQuerry KJ, Black WS, Clasey JL, Pendergast JS. 2020. Circadian rhythm phase shifts caused by timed exercise vary with chronotype. JCI Insight. 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.134270.
- Thurley K, Herbst C, Wesener F, Koller B, Wallach T, Maier B, Kramer A, Westermark PO. 2017. Principles for circadian orchestration of metabolic pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 114:1572–1577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613103114
- Tortosa-Martínez J, Clow A, Caus-Pertegaz N, González-Caballero G, Abellán-Miralles I, Saenz MJ. 2015. Exercise increases the dynamics of diurnal cortisol secretion and executive function in people with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Aging Phys Act. 23:550–558. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2014-0006
- van Oosterhout F, Lucassen EA, Houben T, Tjebbe Vanderleest H, Antle MC, Meijer JH. 2012. Amplitude of the SCN clock enhanced by the behavioral activity rhythm. PLoS One. 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039693.
- Wada T, Ichihashi Y, Suzuki E, Kosuge Y, Ishige K, Uchiyama T, Makishima M, Nakao R, Oishi K, Shimba S, et al. 2018. Deletion of Bmal1 Prevents Diet-Induced Ectopic Fat Accumulation by Controlling Oxidative Capacity in the Skeletal Muscle. Int J Mol Sci. 19:2813. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092813
- Wang T, Xu YQ, Yuan YX, Xu PW, Zhang C, Li F, Wang L-N, Yin C, Zhang L, Cai X-C, et al. 2019. Succinate induces skeletal muscle fiber remodeling via SUNCR1 signaling. EMBO Rep. 20. doi:https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201947892.
- Wefers J, Connell NJ, Fealy CE, Andriessen C, de Wit V, van Moorsel D, Moonen-Kornips E, Jörgensen JA, Hesselink MKC, Havekes B, et al. 2020. Day-night rhythm of skeletal muscle metabolism is disturbed in older, metabolically compromised individuals. Mol Metab. 41:101050–101061. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101050
- Wefers J, van Moorsel D, Hansen J, Connell NJ, Havekes B, Hoeks J, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Duez H, Phielix E, Kalsbeek A, et al. 2018. Circadian misalignment induces fatty acid metabolism gene profiles and compromises insulin sensitivity in human skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 115:7789–7794. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722295115
- Woldt E, Sebti Y, Solt LA, Duhem C, Lancel S, Eeckhoute J, Hesselink MKC, Paquet C, Delhaye S, Shin Y, et al. 2013a. Rev-erb-α modulates skeletal muscle oxidative capacity by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy. Nat Med. 19:1039–1046. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3213
- Woldt E, Sebti Y, Solt LA, Duhem C, Lancel S, Eeckhoute J, Hesselink MKC, Paquet C, Delhaye S, Shin Y, et al. 2013b. Rev-erb-α modulates skeletal muscle oxidative capacity by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy. Nat Med. 19:1039–1046. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3213
- Yamanaka Y, Hashimoto S, Takasu NN, Tanahashi Y, Nishide SY, Honma S, Honma K-I. 2015. Morning and evening physical exercise differentially regulate the autonomic nervous system during nocturnal sleep in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 309:R1112–1121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00127.2015
- Yan Z, Okutsu M, Akhtar YN, Lira VA. 2011. Regulation of exercise-induced fiber type transformation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 110:264–274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00993.2010
- Zambon AC, McDearmon EL, Salomonis N, Vranizan KM, Johansen KL, Adey D, Takahashi JS, Schambelan M, Conklin BR. 2003. Time-and exercise-dependent gene regulation in human skeletal muscle. Genome Biol. 4:R61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2003-4-10-r61
- Zhang X, Patel SP, McCarthy JJ, Rabchevsky AG, Goldhamer DJ, Esser KA. 2012. A non-canonical E-box within the MyoD core enhancer is necessary for circadian expression in skeletal muscle. Nucleic Acids Res. 40:3419–3430. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr1297
- Zhong X, Ke C, Cai Z, Wu H, Ye Y, Liang X, Yu L, Jiang S, Shen J, Wang L, et al. 2020. LNK deficiency decreases obesity-induced insulin resistance by regulating GLUT4 through the PI3K-Akt-AS160 pathway in adipose tissue. Aging (Albany NY). 12:17150–17166. doi:https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103658
- Zylka MJ, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Reppert SM. 1998. Three period homologs in mammals: differential light responses in the suprachiasmatic circadian clock and oscillating transcripts outside of brain. Neuron. 20:1103–1110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80492-4