Mandala Artwork by Clients with DID: Clinical Observations Based on Two Theoretical Models

References

• Cohen, B. M. (1996). Art and the dissociative paracosm: Uncommon realities. In L. Michaelson & W. Ray (Eds.), Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives (pp. 525-544). New York: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. M., & Cox, C. T. (1989). Breaking the code: Identification of multiplicity through art productions. DISSOCIATION, 2(3), 132-137.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. M., & Cox, C. T. (1995). Telling without talking: Art as a window into the world of multiple personality. New York: W. W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. M., & Heijtmayer, O. J. (1995). The Diagnostic Drawing Series and Multiple Personality Disorder in the Netherlands: Further investigations. Paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Multiple Personality and Dissociative States, Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. M., & Mills, A. (1999). Skin/paper/bark: Body image, trauma and the Diagnostic Drawing Series. In J. Goodwin & R. Attias, (Eds.), Splintered reflections: Images of the body in trauma (pp. 203-221). New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Engle, P. (1997). Art therapy and dissociative disorders. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 14(4), 246-254.
   Google Scholar
• Fine, C. G. (1988). Thoughts on the cognitive perceptual substrates of multiple personality disorder. DISSOCIATION, 1(4), 5-10.
   Google Scholar
• Fuhrman, N. (1988). Art, interpretation, and multiple personality disorder. DISSOCIATION, 1(4), 33-41.
   Google Scholar
• Fuhrman, N. (1993). Art and multiple personality disorder: A developmental approach to treatment. In E. S. Kluft (Ed.), Expressive and functional therapies in the treatment of multiple personality disorder (pp. 23-38). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Heijtmayer, O. J., & Cohen, B. M. (1993). MPD and the Diagnostic Drawing Series: A Dutch replication study. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Multiple Personality and Dissociative States, Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, M. (1993). Group art therapy with multiple personality disorder patients: A viable alternative to isolation. In E. S. Kluft (Ed.), Expressive and functional therapies in the treatment of multiple personality disorder (pp. 101-123). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, M. (1994). Abreacting and assimilating traumatic, dissociated memories of MPD patients through art therapy. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 11(1), 48-52.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, C. G., (1965). Memories, dreams, reflections. (A. Jaffe, Ed.). NewYork: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kellogg, J. (1978). Mandala: Path of beauty. Baltimore, MD: MARI, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kellogg, J. (1993). Mandala: Path of beauty (7th ed.). Belleair, FL: ATMA, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kluft, R. P. (1985). Natural history of multiple personality disorder. In R. P. Kluft (Ed.), Childhood antecedents of multiple personality disorder (pp. 197-238). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kluft, R. P. (1987). The simulation and dissimulation of multiple personality disorder. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 30, 104-118.
   Google Scholar
• Kress, T. (1991). A study of the content of drawings from the Diagnostic Drawing Series of patients with multiple personality disorder. Paper prepared for Graduate Program in Art Therapy, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Kreitler, H., & Kreitler, S. (1972). Psychology of the arts. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lusebrink, V., & Dickstein, L. (1982). Multiple personality—Analysis of spontaneous visual expressions. In A. DiMaria (Ed.), Proceedings of the 13th National Conference of the American Art Therapy Association (pp. 146-152). Mundelein, IL: American Art Therapy Association, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, A., & Cohen, B. M. (1993). Facilitating the identification of multiple personality disorder through art: The Diagnostic Drawing Series. In E. S. Kluft (Ed.), Expressive and functional therapies in the treatment of multiple personality disorder (pp. 39-66). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, M. B. (1995). The Diagnostic Drawing Series and the Tree Rating Scale: An isomorphic representation of multiple personality disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia populations. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 12(2), 118-128.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, F. W., Guroff, J. J., Silberman, E. K., Barban, L., & Post, R. M. (1986). The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality: A review of 100 cases. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 285-293.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, F. W. (1989). Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Ricca, D. (1992). Utilizing the Diagnostic Drawing Series as a tool in differentiating a diagnosis between multiple personality disorder and schizophrenia. Unpublished Master's thesis, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, C. A., & Gahan, P. (1988). Cognitive analysis of multiple personality disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 42, 229-239.
   Google Scholar
• Sobol, B., & Cox, C. (1991). Art and childhood dissociation: Research with sexually abused children. Paper presented at the American Psychiatric Association's 43rd Institute on Hospital and Community Psychiatry, Los Angeles, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Somer, L., & Somer, E. (1997). Phenomenological and psychoanalytic perspectives on a spontaneous artistic process during psychotherapy for dissociative identity disorder. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 24(5), 419-430.
   Google Scholar
• Spaletto, C. (1993). Individual art therapy with the hospitalized multiple personality patient. In E. S. Kluft (Ed.), Expressive and functional therapies in the treatment of multiple personality disorder (pp. 67-83). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Spring, D. (Speaker). (1986). The visual language of multiplicity. (Cassette recording No. Id-303-86). Alexandria, VA: Audio Transcripts, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Spring, D. (1993). Artistic symbolic language and the treatment of multiple personality disorder. In E. S. Kluft (Ed.), Expressive and functional therapies in the treatment of multiple personality disorder (pp. 85-99). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, J. G. (1984). The Bianchi (L.A. Hillside Strangler) Case: Sociopath or multiple personality? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 32(2), 67-101.
   Google Scholar