Importance of benthic production to fish populations in Lake Mead prior to the establishment of quagga mussels

References

• Allan , C R and Roden , L D . 1978 . “ Fish of Lake Mead and Lake Mohave ” . In Nevada Department of Wildlife. Base Fisheries Data Boulder Canyon to Davis Dam Biological Bulletin No. 7.
   Google Scholar
• [BOR] Bureau of Reclamation . 2009 . Lake Mead database http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/nebraska/lake-mead-all-data.html. Accessed 15 March 2009
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , R E . 1977 . A trophic state index for lakes. . Limnol Oceanogr , 22 : 361 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chess , D W and Stanford , J A . 1998 . Comparative energetics and life cycle of the opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta) in native and non-native environments. . Freshwater Biol , 40 : 783 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detwiler , P M , Coe , M F and Dexter , D M . 2002 . The benthic invertebrates of the Salton Sea: distribution and seasonal dynamics . Hydrobiologia , 473 : 1573 – 5117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando , C H and Holčík , J. 1991 . Fish in reservoirs . Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol , 76 : 149 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gladden , J E and Smock , L A . 1990 . Macro invertebrate distribution and production on the floodplains of two lowland headwater streams. . Freshwarer Biol , 24 : 533 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecky , R E and Hesslein , R H . 1995 . Contributions of benthic algae to lake food webs as revealed by stable isotope analysis. . J North Am Benthol Soc , 14 : 631 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdren , G C and Turner , K . 2010 . Characteristics of Lake Mead, Arizona–Nevada. . Lake Reserv Manage , 26 : 229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbs , C L and Miller , R R . 1953 . Hybridization in nature between the fish genera Catostomus and Xyrauchen . Pap. Michigan Acadamy of Science, Arts, and Letters , 38 : 207 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Jassby , A D . 1998 . Interannual variability at three inland water sites: implications for sentinel ecosystems. . Ecol Appl , 8 : 277 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeppesen , E , Jensen , J P , Jensen , C , Faafeng , B , Hessen , D O , Sondergaard , M , Lauridsen , T L , Brettum , P and Christoffersen , K . 2003 . The impact of nutrient state and lake depth on top down control in the pelagic zone of lakes: a study of 466 lakes from the temperature zone to the Arctic. . Ecosystems , 6 : 313 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , B M , Martinez , P J and Stockwell , J D . 2002 . Tracking trophic interactions in coldwater reservoirs using naturally occurring stable isotopes. . Trans Am Fish Soc , 131 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonez , A and Summer , R C . 1954 . Lake Mead and Mohave investigations , Nevada Fish and Game Commission . Final Report. D-J Project F-1-R, 186
   Google Scholar
• Karatayev , A Y , Burlakova , L E , Molly , D P , Volkova , L K and Volosyuk , V V . 2002 . Field and laboratory studies of Ophryoglena sp. (Cilitata: Ophryoglenidae) infection in zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae). . J Invertebr Pathol , 79 : 80 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keast , A and Harker , J . 1977 . Fish distribution and benthic invertebrate biomass relative to depth in an Ontario Lake. . Environ Biol Fish , 2 : 235 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel , B L , Lind , O T and Paulsen , L J . 1990 . “ Chapter 6: Reservoir primary production. ” . In Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives , Edited by: Thornton , K W , Kimmel , B L and Payne , F E . NewYork , NY : John & Wiley Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• LaBounty , J F and Burns , N M . 2005 . Characterization of Boulder Basin, Lake Mead, Nevada-Arizona, USA- based on analysis of 34 limnological parameters. . Lake Reserv Manage. , 21 : 277 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBounty , J F and Horn , M J . 1997 . The influence of drainage from the Las Vegas Valley on the limnological of Boulder Basin, Lake Mead, Arizona-Nevada. . Lake Reserv Manage , 13 : 95 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Leslie , A J , Thomas , L C , Joseph , P P and Ewel , K C . 1997 . Benthic macro invertebrates of small Florida pond-cypress swamps and the influence of dry periods. . Wetlands , 17 : 447 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lodge , D M , Kershner , M W , Aloi , J E and Covich , A P . 1994 . Ecology , 55 : 1265 – 1281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac Isaac , J H . 1996 . Potential abiotic and biotic impacts of Zebra Mussels on the inland waters of North . Am Zool , 36 : 287 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , W E , Bollman , F H and Gum , R L . 1982 . Economic value of the Lake Mead fishery. . Fisheries , 7 : 20 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minagawa , M and Wada , E . 1984 . Stepwise enrichment of N15 along food-chains - further evidence and the relation between delta-n-15 and animal age. . Geoch Cosmochim Acta , 48 : 1135 – 1140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J W . 1981a . Inter-species variability in the consumption of algae by Oligochaetes . Hydrobiologia , 83 : 241 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J W . 1981b . Factors influencing the species composition, distribution and abundance of benthic invertebrates in the profundal zone of a eutrophic northern lake . Hydrobiologia , 83 : 1573 – 5117 .
   Google Scholar
• Northington , R M , Keyse , M D , Beaty , S R , Whalen , S C , Sokol , E R and Hershey , A E . 2010 . Benthic secondary production in eight oligotrophic arctic Alaskan lakes. . J North Am Benthol Soc , 29 : 465 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pace , M L , Cole , J J , Carpenter , S R , Kitchell , J F , Hodgson , J R , Van de Bogert , M C , Bade , D L , Kritzberg , E S and Bastviken , D . 2004 . Whole-lake carbon-13 additions reveal terrestrial support of aquatic food webs. . Nature , 427 : 240 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck , S K , Pratt , W L , Pollard , J E , Paulson , L J and Baepler , D H . 1987 . Benthic invertebrates and crayfish of Lake Mead , Las Vegas (NV) : University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Environmental Research Center . Final Report
   Google Scholar
• Polis , G A , Power , M E and Huxel , G R . 2004 . Food webs at the landscape level , Chicago(IL) : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schindler , D E and Scheuerell , M D . 2002 . Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems. . Oikos , 98 : 177 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffels , R J , Clarke , K R and Closs , G P . 2005 . Spatial scale and benthic community organization in the littoral zones of large oligotrophic lakes: potential for cross-scale interactions. . Freshwater Biol , 50 : 1131 – 1145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , K W . 1990 . “ Perspectives on reservoir limnology. ” . In Reservoir Limnology: Ecology Perspectives , Edited by: Thornton , K W , Kimmel , B L and Payne , F F . 1 – 14 . New York (NY) : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur , Y , Jeppesen , E , Vander Zanden , M J , Schierup , H H , Christoffersen , K and Lodge , D M . 2003 . From Greenland to green lakes: cultural eutrophication and the loss of benthic energy pathways in lakes. . Limnol Oceanogr , 48 : 1408 – 1418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur , Y , Vander Zanden , M J and Lodge , D M . 2002 . Putting the lake back together: Reintegrating benthic pathways into lake food web models. . Bioscience , 52 : 44 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J , Chandra , S , Allen , B C , Reuter , J E and Goldman , C R . 2003 . Historical food web structure and restoration of native fish communities in Lake Tahoe (CA-NV) basin. . Ecosystems , 3 : 274 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J , Chandra , C , Park , S , Vadeboncoeur , Y and Goldman , C R . 2006 . Efficiencies of benthic and pelagic trophic pathways in a subalpine lake. . Can J Fish Aquat Sci , 63 : 2608 – 2620 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M , Essington , T E and Vadeboncoeur , Y . 2005 . Is pelagic top-down control in lakes augmented by benthic energy pathways? . Can J Fish Aquat Sci , 62 : 1422 – 1431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J , Lester , N P , Shuter , B J and Rasmussen , J B . 1999 . Application of stable isotope techniques to studies of age-0 smallmouth bass. . Trans Am Fish Soc , 127 : 729 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J and Rasmussen , J B . 1999 . Primary consumer delta13C and delta15N and the trophic position of aquatic consumers. . Ecology , 80 : 1395 – 1404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J and Vadeboncoeur , Y . 2002 . Fishes as integrators of benthic and pelagic food webs in lakes. . Ecology , 83 : 2152 – 2161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , J M and Ricciardi , A . 2007 . Impacts of Dreissena invasions on benthic marcroinvertebrate communities: a meta-analysis. . Divers Distrib , 13 : 155 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weatherhead , M A and James , M R . 2001 . Distribution of macroinvertebrates in relation to physical and biological variables in the littoral zone of nine New Zealand lakes. . Hydrobiologia , 462 : 115 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilde , G R and Paulson , L J . 1989 . Food habits of subadult striped bass in Lake Mead, Arizona-Nevada. . Southwest Nat , 34 : 118 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar