651
Views
44
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Major Articles

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Individual Criteria in College Students

&
Pages 313-321 | Published online: 08 Feb 2011

REFERENCES

  • Reaven , G M . 1988 . Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease . Diabetes , 37 : 1595 – 1607 .
  • Grundy , S M , Brewer , H B Jr , Cleeman , J I , Smith , S C Jr and Lenfant , C . 2004 . Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition . Circulation , 109 : 433 – 438 .
  • 2001 . Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) . JAMA , 285 : 2486 – 2497 .
  • Hu , R , Ma , C S Nie , S P . 2006 . Effect of metabolic syndrome on prognosis and clinical characteristics of revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease . Chin Med J (Engl) , 119 : 1871 – 1876 .
  • Reaven , G M . 2006 . The metabolic syndrome: is this diagnosis necessary? . Am J Clin Nutr , 83 : 1237 – 1247 .
  • 2002 . Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), final report . Circulation , 106 : 3143 – 3421 .
  • Minino , A M , Heron , M P , Murphy , S L and Kochanek , K D . 2007 . Deaths: final data for 2004 . Natl Vital Stat Rep , 55 : 1 – 119 .
  • Centers for Disease Control . Health, United States 2008: with special feature on the health of young adults . Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2009
  • Ford , E S , Giles , W H and Mokdad , A H . 2004 . Increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. Adults . Diabetes Care , 27 : 2444 – 2449 .
  • Mattsson , N , Ronnemaa , T , Juonala , M , Viikari , J S and Raitakari , O T . 2007 . The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study . J Intern Med , 261 : 159 – 169 .
  • Ervin , R B . 2009 . Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrom Among Young Adults 20 Years of Age and Over, by Sex, Age, Race and Ethnicity, and Body Mass Index: United States, 2003–2006 , Hyattville, MD : National Center for Health Statistics . National Health Statistics Report 13
  • Huang , T T , Kempf , A M Strother , M L . 2004 . Overweight and components of the metabolic syndrome in college students . Diabetes Care , 27 : 3000 – 3001 .
  • Huang , T T , Shimel , A , Lee , R E , Delancey , W and Strother , M L . 2007 . Metabolic risks among college students: prevalence and gender differences . Metab Syndr Relat Disord , 5 : 365 – 372 .
  • McNamara , J J , Molot , M A , Stremple , J F and Cutting , R T . 1971 . Coronary artery disease in combat casualties in Vietnam . JAMA , 216 : 1185 – 1187 .
  • Berenson , G S , Srinivasan , S R , Bao , W , Newman , W P 3rd , Tracy , R E and Wattigney , W A . 1998 . Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study . N Engl J Med. , 338 : 1650 – 1656 .
  • McGill , H C Jr , McMahan , C A , Zieske , A W , Malcom , G T , Tracy , R E and Strong , J P . 2001 . Effects of nonlipid risk factors on atherosclerosis in youth with a favorable lipoprotein profile . Circulation , 103 : 1546 – 1550 .
  • Yen , S L , Chiu , T Y , Lin , Y C , Lee , Y C , Lee , L T and Huang , K C . 2008 . Obesity and hepatitis B infection are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in university freshmen . Int J Obes (Lond) , 32 : 474 – 480 .
  • Burke , J D , Reilly , R A , Morrell , J S and Lofgren , I E . 2009 . The University of New Hampshire's Young Adult Health Risk Screening Initiative . J Am Diet Assoc , 109 : 1751 – 1758 .
  • Brotons , C , Ribera , A Perich , R M . 1998 . Worldwide distribution of blood lipids and lipoproteins in childhood and adolescence: a review study . Atherosclerosis , 139 : 1 – 9 .
  • Park , M J , Mulye , T P , Adams , S H , Brindis , C D and Irwin , C E . 2006 . The health status of young adults in the United States . J Adolesc Health , 39 : 305 – 317 .
  • Irazusta , A , Hoyos , I , Irazusta , J , Ruiz , F , Diaz , E and Gil , J . 2007 . Increased cardiovascular risk associated with poor nutritional habits in first-year university students . Nutr Res , 27 : 387 – 394 .
  • Sarti , C and Gallagher , J . 2006 . The metabolic syndrome: prevalence, CHD risk, and treatment . J Diabetes Complicat , 20 : 121 – 132 .
  • Isomaa , B , Almgren , P Tuomi , T . 2001 . Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome . Diabetes Care , 24 : 683 – 689 .
  • Holm-Denoma , J M , Joiner , T E , Vohs , K D and Heatherton , T F . 2008 . The “freshman fifteen” (the “freshman five” actually): predictors and possible explanations . Health Psychol , 27 : S3 – S9 .
  • Levitsky , D A , Halbmaier , C A and Mrdjenovic , G . 2004 . The freshman weight gain: a model for the study of the epidemic of obesity . Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , 28 : 1435 – 1442 .
  • Levitsky , D A and Youn , T . 2004 . The more food young adults are served, the more they overeat . J Nutr , 134 : 2546 – 2549 .
  • Huang , T T , Harris , K J , Lee , R E , Nazir , N , Born , W and Kaur , H . 2003 . Assessing overweight, obesity, diet, and physical activity in college students . J Am Coll Health , 52 : 83 – 86 .
  • Lofgren , I E , Herron , K L West , K L . 2005 . Carbohydrate intake is correlated with biomarkers for coronary heart disease in a population of overweight premenopausal women . J Nutr Biochem , 16 : 245 – 250 .
  • Allain , C C , Poon , L S , Chan , C S , Richmond , W and Fu , P C . 1974 . Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol . Clin Chem , 20 : 470 – 475 .
  • Warnick , G R , Nauck , M and Rifai , N . 2001 . Evolution of methods for measurement of HDL-cholesterol: from ultracentrifugation to homogeneous assays . Clin Chem , 47 : 1579 – 1596 .
  • Kohlmeier , M. 1986 . Direct enzymic measurement of glycerides in serum and in lipoprotein fractions . Clin Chem , 32 : 63 – 66 .
  • Friedewald , W T , Levy , R I and Fredrickson , D S . 1972 . Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge . Clin Chem , 18 : 499 – 502 .
  • Delmonico , M J , Ferrell , R E Meerasahib , A . 2005 . Blood pressure response to strength training may be influenced by angiotensinogen A-20C and angiotensin II type I receptor A1166C genotypes in older men and women . J Am Geriatr Soc , 53 : 204 – 210 .
  • Grundy , S M , Cleeman , J I Daniels , S R . 2005 . Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement . Circulation , 112 : 2735 – 2752 .
  • Cardoso , V C , Barbieri , M A , Bettiol , H , Silva , A AM and Santos , C . 2008 . Metabolic syndrome in young adults: when does the problem arise? . Pediatr Res , 63 : 452 [abstract].
  • Barbieri , M A , Bettiol , H Silva , A A . 2006 . Health in early adulthood: the contribution of the 1978/79 Ribeirao Preto birth cohort . Braz J Med Biol Res , 39 : 1041 – 1055 .
  • Tsai , P Y , Yen , C J , Li , Y C , Chiu , T Y , Chen , C Y and Jan , C F . 2007 . Association between abnormal liver function and risk factors for metabolic syndrome among freshmen . J Adolesc Health , 41 : 132 – 137 .
  • Siqueira , F V , Facchini , L A Piccini , R X . 2008 . Physical activity in young adults and the elderly in areas covered by primary health care units in municipalities in the South and Northeast of Brazil . Cad Saude Publica , 24 : 39 – 54 .
  • de Ferranti , S D , Gauvreau , K , Ludwig , D S , Neufeld , E J , Newburger , J W and Rifai , N . 2004 . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . Circulation , 110 : 2494 – 2497 .
  • Park , J , Mendoza , J A , O’Neil , C E , Hilmers , D C , Liu , Y and Nicklas , T A . 2008 . A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the United States (US) and Korea in young adults aged 20 to 39 years . Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , 17 : 471 – 482 .
  • Ford , E S , Giles , W H and Dietz , W H . 2002 . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . JAMA , 287 : 356 – 359 .
  • Brown , L B , Dresen , R K and Eggett , D L . 2005 . College students can benefit by participating in a prepaid meal plan . J Am Diet Assoc , 105 : 445 – 448 .
  • World Health Organization . 2000 . Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic , Geneva : World Health Organization . Technical Report Series 894
  • Antal , M , Nagy , K , Regoly-Merei , A , Biro , L , Szabo , C and Rabin , B . 2006 . Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors among Hungarian university students in Budapest . Ann Nutr Metab , 50 : 103 – 107 .
  • O’Leary-Morgan , K and Morgan , S . March 2008 . Health Care State Rankings 2008: Health Care Across America , Washington, DC : CQ Press .
  • US Census Bureau . 2005–2007 American Community Survey. Fact Sheet 2005–2007 , Washington, DC : US Census Bureau . Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov. Accessed September 2, 2009
  • Cook , S , Weitzman , M , Auinger , P , Nguyen , M and Dietz , W H . 2003 . Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994 . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , 157 : 821 – 827 .
  • Pan , Y and Pratt , C A . 2008 . Metabolic syndrome and its association with diet and physical activity in US adolescents . J Am Diet Assoc , 108 : 276 – 286 . discussion 286

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.