215
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Major Articles

Ethnicity, Family Socioeconomic Inequalities, and Prevalence of Vaginal Douching Among College Students: The Implication for Health

&
Pages 222-230 | Received 25 Jun 2012, Accepted 17 Mar 2013, Published online: 10 May 2013

REFERENCES

  • Martino , J and Vermund , S . 2002 . Vaginal douching: evidence for risks and benefits to women's health . Epidemiol Rev. , 24 : 109 – 124 .
  • Simpson , T , Merchant , J S , Grimley , D M and Oh , M K . 2004 . Vaginal douching among adolescent and young women: more challenges than progress . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. , 17 : 249 – 258 .
  • Erbil , N , Alisarli , A , Terzi , H C , Ozdemir , K and Kus , Y . 2012 . Vaginal douching practices among Turkish married women . Gynecol Obstet Invest. , 73 : 152 – 157 .
  • Mckee , M D , Baquero , M , Anderson , M and Karasz , A . 2009 . Vaginal hygiene and douching: perspective of Hispanic men . Cult Health Sex , 11 : 159 – 171 .
  • Martino , J L , Young Pairo , J S and Vermund , S . 2004 . Vaginal douching personal practices and public policies . J Women Health , 13 : 1048 – 1065 .
  • Farage , M and Lennon , L . 2006 . “ Products for vulva hygiene ” . In The Vulva: Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology , Edited by: Farage , M and Maibach , H . 217 – 233 . London , , UK : Taylor & Francis .
  • Pray , W S and Prey , J J . 2004 . Douching: perceived benefits but real hazards . US Pharmacist. , 9 : 19 – 24 .
  • Arbour , M , Corwin , E J and Salsberry , P . 2009 . Douching patterns in women related to socio-economic and racial/ethnic characteristics . J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , 38 : 577 – 585 .
  • Hutchinson , K V , Kip , K E and Ness , R B . 2007 . The Gynecologic Infection Follow-Through (GIFT) Investigators. Vaginal douching and development of bacterial vaginosis among women with normal and abnormal vaginal micro era . Sex Transm Dis , 34 : 671 – 675 .
  • Corsello , S , Spinillo , A Osnengo , G . 2003 . An epidemiological survey of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Italy . Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. , 110 : 66 – 72 .
  • Ekpenyong , C E , Inyang-etoh , E C , Ettebong , E O , Akpan , U P , Ibu , J O and Daniel , N E . 2012 . Recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis among young women in South Eastern Nigeria: the role of life style and health care practices . Int J STD AIDS. , 23 : 704 – 709 .
  • Hooton , T M . 2001 . Recurrent urinary tract infection in women . Int J Antimicrob Agents , 17 : 259 – 268 .
  • Rothman , K J , Funch , D P , Alfredson , T , Brady , J and Dreyer , N A . 2003 . Randomized field trial of vaginal douching, pelvic inflammatory disease and pregnancy . Epidemiology , 14 : 340 – 348 .
  • Bruce , F C , Kendrick , J S , Kieke , B A , Jagielski , S , Joshi , R and Tolsma , D . 2002 . Is vaginal douching associated with preterm delivery? . Epidemiology. , 13 : 328 – 333 .
  • Blythe , M J , Fortenberry , J D and Orr , D P . 2003 . Douching behaviors reported by adolescents and young adult women at high risk for sexually transmitted infections . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , 16 : 95 – 100 .
  • McClelland , R S , Lavreys , L , Hassan , W M , Mandaliya , K , Ndinya-Achola , J O and Beaten , J M . 2006 . Vaginal washing and increased risk of HIV-1 acquisition among African women: a 10-year prospective study . AIDS. , 20 : 269 – 273 .
  • Cottrell , B H . 2003 . Vaginal douching . J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nursing. , 32 : 12 – 18 .
  • Wang , H B , Wang , H Ma , J G . 2007 . Study on the association between vaginal douching and sexually diseases among female sex workers in Yunnan province . Zhonghua Lie Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. , 28 : 558 – 561 .
  • Medeiros , L R , Rosa , D D , da Rosa , M I , Bozzetti , M C and Zanini , R R . 2009 . Efficacy of human papilloma vaccines, a systematic quantitative review . Int J Gynecol Cancer , 19 : 116 – 1176 .
  • Koblin , B A , Mayer , K Mwatha , A . 2002 . Douching Practices among women at high risk of HIV infection in the United States: implications for microbicide testing and use . Sex Transm Dis. , 29 : 406 – 410 .
  • Tsai , C S , Shepherd , B E and Vermund , S H . 2009 . Does douching increase risk for sexually transmitted infections? A prospective study in high risk adolescents . Am J Obstet Gynecol. , 200 : 38el – 38.e8 .
  • Fiscella , K , Franks , P , Kendrick , J S , Meldrum , S and Kieke , B A Jr . 2002 . The risk of preterm birth that is associated with vaginal douching . Am J Obstet Gynecol , 186 : 1345 – 1350 .
  • Misra , D P and Trabert , B . 2007 . Vaginal douching and risk of preterm birth among African American women . Am J Obstet Gynecol. , 196 : 140el – 140e8 .
  • Thorp , J M Jr , Dole , N Hering , A H . 2008 . Alteration in vaginal micro-flora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth . Pediatr Perinat Epidemiol , 22 : 530 – 537 .
  • Zhang , J , Thomas , A G and Leyborich , E . 1997 . Vaginal douching and adverse health effects: a meta-analysis . Am J Public Health , 87 : 1207 – 1211 .
  • Masesa , L , McClelland , R S Gitau , R . 2012 . A pilot study of the feasibility of a vaginal washing cessation intervention among Kenyan female sex workers . Sex Transm Infect. , : 1 – 6 .
  • Schmid , G , Markowitz , L , Joesoef , R and Koumans , E . 2000 . Bacterial Vaginosis and HIV Infection , Atlanta, GA : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/research/2000/schmid-STI-2000-76.pdf. Accessed July 2012
  • Cottrell , B H . 2005 . Vaginal douching practices of women in eight Florida Panhandle countries . J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , 35 : 12 – 18 .
  • Innacchione , M A . 2004 . The vagina dialogues: do you douche? . Am J Nurs. , 104 : 40 – 42 . 44 – 45 . quiz 46
  • Oh , M K , Funkhouser , E , Simpson , T , Brown , P and Merchant , J . 2003 . Early onset of vaginal douching is associated with false beliefs and high-risk behavior . Sex Transm Dis. , 30 : 689 – 693 .
  • Cottrell , B H and Close , F T . 2008 . Vaginal douching among university women in the South-eastern United States . J Am Coll Health. , 56 : 415 – 421 .
  • Vaca , M , Guadalupe , I Erazo , S . 2010 . High prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in adolescent girls in a tropical area of Ecuador . Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , 117 : 225 – 228 .
  • Chinsembu , K C . 2009 . Sexual transmitted infections in adolescents . Open Infect Dis J. , 3 : 107 – 117 .
  • Krashin , J W , Koumans , E H Bradshaw-Sydnor , A C . 2012 . Trichomonas vaginalis: prevalence, incidence, risk factor and antibiotic resistance in an adolescent population . Sex Transm Dis. , 37 : 440 – 410 .
  • Nelson , D B . 2006 . Treatment and management of bacterial/vaginosis in pregnancy: current and future perspectives . Women Health. , 2 : 267 – 277 .
  • Cottrell , B H . 2010 . An updated review of evidences to discourage douching . MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. , 35 : 102 – 107 .
  • Aral , S O , Mosher , W D and Cates , W . 1992 . Vaginal douching among women of reproductive age in the United States: 1988 . Am J Public Health. , 82 : 210 – 214 .
  • Ness , R , Hillier , S Richter , H . 2000 . Why women douche and why they may or may not stop . Sex Transm Dis. , 30 : 71 – 74 .
  • Mark , H , Sherman , S G , Nanda , J , Chambers , T T , Barnes , M and Rompalo , A . 2010 . What has changed about vaginal among African American mothers and daughters? . Public Health Nurs. , 27 : 418 – 424 .
  • Heng , L S , Yatsuya , H , Morita , S and Sakamoto , J . 2010 . Vaginal douching in Cambodian women: its prevalence and association with vaginal candidiasis . J Epidemiol. , 20 : 70 – 76 .
  • Shain , R N , Perdue , S T Piper , J M . 2002 . Behaviors changed by intervention are associated with reduced STD recurrence: the importance of context in measurement . Sex Transm Dis. , 29 : 520 – 527 .
  • Chatwani , A J , Hassan , S , Rahimi , S , Jeronis , S and Dandolu , V . 2006 . Douching with waters works device for perceived vaginal odor with or without complaints of discharge in women with no infections cause of vaginitis: a pilot study . Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. , 2006 : 1 – 4 .
  • Sweet , R . 2000 . Gynecologic conditions and bacterial vaginosis: implications for the non-pregnant patient . Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. , 8 : 184 – 190 .
  • Ness , R B , Hillier , S L , Ritcher , H E , Soper , D E , Stamm , C and Mc Gregor , J . 2002 . Douching in relation to bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli and facultative bacteria in the vagina . Obstet Gynecol. , 100 : 765 – 772 .
  • Hilber , A M , Chersich , M F , Van de Wijgert , J H , Rees , H and Temmerman , M . 2007 . Vaginal practices, microbicides and HIV: what do we need to know? . Sex Transm Infect , 83 : 505 – 508 .
  • Diclemente , R J , Young , A M , Painter , J L , Wingood , G M , Rose , E and Sales , J M . 2012 . Prevalence and correlates of recent vaginal douching among African American adolescent females . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. , 25 : 48 – 52 .
  • Markham , C M , Tortolero , S R Addy , R C . 2007 . Factors associated with frequent vaginal douching among alternative school youth . J Adolesc Health. , 41 : 509 – 512 .
  • Karasz , A and Anderson , M . 2003 . The vaginitis monologues: women's experiences of vaginal complaints in a primary care setting . Soc Sci Med. , 56 : 1013 – 1021 .
  • Funkhouser , E , Hayes , T D and Vermund , S H . 2002 . Vaginal douching practices among women attending a university in southern United State . J Am Coll Health , 50 : 177 – 182 .
  • Ghost , A and Ghost , T . 2009 . Modification of Kuppuswamy's socio-economic status scale in context to Nepal . Indian J Pediatr , 46 : 1104 – 1105 .
  • Prashanth , V K , Doddamani , A S , Abbayya , K , Yunus , G Y and Konakeri , V . 2010 . Influence of socio-economic status in periodontal health among 15 years old school children of Dhule City, India . J Indian Dent Assoc. , 4 : 450 – 453 .
  • Oh , M K , Merchant , J and Brown , P . 2002 . Douching behavior in high-risk adolescents: what do they use, when and why do they douche . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , 15 : 83 – 88 .
  • Misra , D P , Trabert , B and Atherly-Trim , S . 2006 . Variation and predictors of vaginal douching behavior . Women Health Issues. , 16 : 275 – 282 .
  • Sunay , D , Kaya , E and Ergun , Y . 2011 . Vaginal douching behavior of women and relationship among vaginal discharge and demographic factors . J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol , 8 : 264 – 271 .
  • Annang , L , Grimley , D M and Hook , E W . 2006 . Vaginal douche practices among black women at risk: exploring douching prevalence, reasons for douching and sexual transmitted disease infection . Sex Transm Dis. , 33 : 215 – 219 .
  • Arstantas , D , Karabagli , H and Koc , F . 2010 . Vaginal douching practice in Eskisehir in Turkey . J Public Health Epidemiol. , 2 : 245 – 250 .
  • Gazmararian , J A , Bruce , F C , Kendrick , J S , Grace , C C and Wynn , S . 2001 . Why do women douche? Results from a qualitative study . Matern Child Health J. , 5 : 153 – 160 .
  • Illyasu , Z , Aliyu , M H , Abubakar , I S and Galadanci , H S . 2012 . Sexual and reproductive health communication between mothers and their adolescent daughters in northern Nigeria . Health Care Women Int. , 33 : 138 – 152 .
  • Guzel , A I , Kuyumcuoglu , U and Celik , Y . 2011 . Vaginal douching practice and related symptoms in a rural area of Turkey . Arch Gynecol Obstet. , 284 : 1153 – 1156 .
  • Short , M B , Black , W R and Flynn , K . 2010 . Discussion of vaginal douching with family members . J Pediatric Adolesc Gynecol. , 23 : 39 – 44 .
  • Rupp , R , Short , M B , Head-carol , Y and Rosenthal , S L . 2006 . Intergenerational transfer of douching information . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. , 19 : 69 – 73 .
  • Lichtenstein , B and Nansel , T R . 2000 . Women's douching practices and related attitudes: findings from four focus groups (conducted for the longitudinal study of vaginal flora) . Women Health. , 31 : 117 – 131 .
  • Jerim , J and Micklewright , J . 2009 . Children's Education and Parent's Socio-economic Status: Distinguishing the Impact of Mothers and Fathers , 1 – 8 . London , , UK : Institute of Education, University of London .
  • Walker , J . 2004 . Parents and sex education looking beyond the birds and the bees . Sex Educ , 4 : 239 – 254 .
  • Caliskan , D , Subasi , N and Salisen , O . 2006 . Vaginal douching and associated factor among married women attending a family planning clinic or gynecology clinic . Eur J Obstet Reprod Biol. , 127 : 244 – 251 .
  • Ness , R B , Hillier , S L Richter , H E . 2003 . Why women douche and why they may not stop . Sex Transm Dis. , 30 : 71 – 72 .
  • Abma , J C , Chandra , A and Mosher , W D . 1997 . Fertility, family planning and women health: new data from 1995 National Survey of Family Growth . Vital Health Stat , 23 : 1 – 114 .
  • Duncan , G J and Magnuson , K A . 2005 . Can family socio-economic resources account for racial and ethnic test score gap? . Future Child , 15 : 35 – 54 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.