Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Levels and Romantic Relationship Quality in College Students

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• DuPaul GJ, Weyandt LL, O’Dell SM, Varejao M. College students with ADHD: current status and future directions. J Atten Disord. 2009;13:234–250. doi: 10.1177/1087054709340650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett JJ. Learning to stand alone: the contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Hum Dev. 1998;41:295–315. doi: 10.1159/000022591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson JF, Buermeyer C, Nelson-Gray RO. Social rejection and ADHD in young adults: an analogue experiment. J Atten Disord. 2005;8:127–135. doi: 10.1177/1087054705277203.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canu WH, Carlson CL. Differences in heterosocial behavior and outcomes of ADHD-symptomatic subtypes in a college sample. J Atten Disord. 2003;6:123–133. doi: 10.1177/108705470300600304.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Babinski DE, Pelham WE, Molina BSG, et al. Late adolescent and young adult outcomes of girls diagnosed with ADHD in childhood: an exploratory investigation. J Atten Disord. 2011;15:204–214. doi: 10.1177/1087054710361586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Aleardi M. Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: a controlled study of 1,001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:524–540. doi: 10.4088/JCP.v67n0403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss M, Hechtman LT, Weiss G. ADHD in Adulthood: A Guide to Current Theory, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Canu WH, Carlson CL. Rejection sensitivity and social outcomes of young adult men with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2007;10:261–275. doi: 10.1177/1087054706288106.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Overbey GA, Snell WE, Callis KE. Subclinical ADHD, stress, and coping in romantic relationships of university students. J Atten Disord. 2011;15:67–78. doi: 10.1177/1087054709347257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross SE, Madson L. Models of the self: self-construals and gender. Psychol Bull. 1997;122:5–37. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proulx CM, Helms HM, Buehler C. Marital quality and personal well-being: a meta-analysis. J Marriage Fam. 2007;69:576–593. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00393.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisman MA. The association between depression and marital dissatisfaction. In: Beach SRH, ed. Marital and Family Processes in Depression: A Scientific Foundation for Clinical Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001:3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Whitton SW, Kuryluk AD. Relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms in emerging adults: cross-sectional associations and moderating effects of relationship characteristics. J Fam Psychol. 2012;26:226–235. doi: 10.1037/a0027267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eakin L, Minde K, Hechtman L, et al. The marital and family functioning of adults with ADHD and their spouses. J Atten Disord. 2004;8:1–10. doi: 10.1177/108705470400800101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Aleardi M. Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: a controlled study of 1,001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:524–540. doi: 10.4088/JCP.v67n0403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour KE, Chronis-Tuscano A, Halldorsdottir T, Stupica B, Owens K, Sacks T. Emotion regulation mediates the relationship between ADHD and depressive symptoms in youth. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012;40:595–606. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9593-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel MM. Research review: a new perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emotion dysregulation and trait models. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50:1042–1051. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02105.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirvikoski T, Lindholm T, Nordenstrom A, Nordstrom A, Lajic S. High self-perceived stress and many stressors, but normal diurnal cortisol rhythm, in adults with ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity). Horm Behav. 2009;55:418–424. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards G, Barkley RA, Laneri M, Fletcher K, Metevia L. Parent–adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001;29:557–572. doi: 10.1023/A:1012285326937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harty SC, Miller CJ, Newcorn JH, Halperin JM. Adolescents with childhood ADHD and comorbid disruptive behavior disorders: aggression, anger, and hostility. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009;40:85–97. doi: 10.1007/s10578-008-0110-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav. 2004;26:41–54. doi: 10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkley RA, Fischer A. The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49:503–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapport LJ, Friedman SL, Tzelepis A, Van Voorhis A. Experienced emotion and affect recognition in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychology. 2002;16:102–110. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.16.1.102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan MM. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Kirby JS, Baucom DH. Treating emotion dysregulation in a couples context: a pilot study of a couples skills group intervention. J Marital Fam Ther. 2007;33:375–391. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00037.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karney BR, Bradbury TN. The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, method, and research. Psychol Bull. 1995;118:3–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledermann T, Bodenmann G, Rudaz M, Bradbury TN. Stress, communication, and marital quality in couples. Fam Relat. 2010;59:195–206. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00595.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards G, Barkley RA, Laneri M, Fletcher K, Metevia L. Parent–adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001;29:557–572. doi: 10.1023/A:1012285326937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitton SW, Stanley SM, Markman, HJ, Baucom BR. Women's weekly relationship functioning and depressive symptoms. Pers Relatsh. 2008;15:533–550. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00214.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements ML, Stanley SM, Markman HJ. Before they said “I do”: discriminating among marital outcomes over 13 years. J Marriage Fam. 2004;66:613–626. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00041.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The world health organization adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 2005;35:245–256. doi: 10.1017/S0033291704002892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, et al. Validity of pilot adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to rate adult ADHD symptoms. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2006;18:145–148. doi: 10.1080/10401230600801077.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Adult ADHD Self Report Scale (ASRS) Symptom Checklist. Available at: http://www.mentalhealthprofessionalsinc.com/Forms/Adult_ADHD_Self-Report_Scale_(ASRS-v1.1).pdf. Accessed December 19, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Funk JL, Rogge RD. Testing the ruler with item response theory: increasing precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the couples satisfaction index. J Fam Psychol. 2007;21:572–583. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24:385–396. doi: 10.2307/2136404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Williamson G. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In: Spacapan S, Oskamp S, eds. The Social Psychology of Health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1988:31–67.
   Google Scholar
• Whitton SW, Olmos-Gallo P, Stanley SM, et al. Depressive symptoms in early marriage: predictions from relationship confidence and negative marital interaction. J Fam Psychol. 2007;21:297–306. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dearing E, Hamilton LC. Best practices in quantitative methods for developmentalists: V. Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables. Monogr Soc Res Child. 2006;71:88–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2006.00406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisén A, Wängqvist M. Emerging adults in Sweden: identity formation in the light of love, work, and family. J Adolesc Res. 2011;26:200–221. doi: 10.1177/0743558410376829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitton SW, Kuryluk AD. Intrapersonal moderators of the association between relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms: findings from emerging adults. J Soc Pers Relatsh. 2013;30:751–771. doi: 10.1177/0265407512467749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markman HJ, Stanley SM, Blumberg SL. Fighting for Your Marriage: A Deluxe Revised Edition of the Classic Best Seller for Enhancing Marriage and Preventing Divorce. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons; 2010
   Google Scholar
• Baum S, Ma J. Trends in college pricing. Available at: https://trends.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files/college-pricing-2013-full-report-140108.pdf. Published 2013. Accessed July 6, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Suhr J, Hammers D, Dobbins-Buckland K, Zimak E, Hughes C. The relationship of malingering test failure to self-reported symptoms and neuropsychological findings in adults referred for ADHD evaluation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;23:521–530. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2008.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming AP, McMahon RJ. Developmental context and treatment principles for ADHD among college students. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2012;15:303–329. doi: 10.1007/s10567-012-0121-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilens TE, Morrison NR, Prince J. An update on the pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011;11:1443–1465. doi: 10.1586/ern.11.137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastopoulos AD, King KA. A cognitive-behavior therapy and mentoring program for college students with ADHD. Cogn Behav Pract. In press.
   Google Scholar
• Knouse LE, Safren SA. Psychosocial treatment for adult ADHD. In: Surman CBH, ed. ADHD in Adults: A Practical Guide to Evaluation and Management. New York, NY: Humana Press; 2013:119–136.
   Google Scholar
• Hesslinger B, Tebartz van Elst L, Nyberg E, et al. Psychotherapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: a pilot study using a structured skills training program. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;252:177–184. doi: 10.1007/s00406-002-0379-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby JS, Baucom DH. Integrating dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy: a couples skills group for emotion regulation. Cogn Behav Pract. 2007;14:394–405. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody J, Baer RA. Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Behav Med. 2008;31:23–33. doi: 10.1007/s10865-007-9130-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldin PR, Gross JJ. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion. 2010;10:83–91. doi: 10.1037/a0018441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodall K, Trejnowska A, Darling S. The relationship between dispositional mindfulness, attachment security and emotion regulation. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52:622–626. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Feldman G, Hayes A. Changes in mindfulness and emotion regulation in an exposure-based cognitive therapy for depression. Cogn Ther Res. 2008;32:734–744. doi: 10.1007/s10608-008-9190-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades GK, Stanley SM. Using individual-oriented relationship education to prevent family violence. J Couple Relatsh Ther. 2012;10:185–200. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2011.562844.
   Google Scholar
• Fincham FD, Stanley SM, Rhoades GK. Relationship education in emerging adulthood: problems and prospects. In: Fincham FD, Cui M, eds. Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2010:293–316.
   Google Scholar