Mental Health Symptoms Among Student Service Members/Veterans and Civilian College Students

REFERENCES

• Steele JL, Salcedo N, Coley J. Service Members in School: Military Veterans’ Experiences Using the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Pursuing Postsecondary Education. Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation; 2010:vII.
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. Department of Veterans Affairs Education Program Beneficiaries: FY2000 to FY2011. Available at: http://www.va.gov/vetdata/Utilization.asp. Updated November 8, 2013. Accessed November 19, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• McBain L, Kim YM, Cook BJ, Snead KM. From Soldier to Student II: Assessing Campus Programs for Veterans and Service Members. Washington DC: American Council on Education; 2012:7–10.
   Google Scholar
• Barry AE, Whiteman SD, Wadsworth SM. Student service members/veterans in higher education: a systematic review. J Stud Aff Res Pract. 2014;51:30–42.
   Google Scholar
• Rudd MD, Goulding J, Bryan CJ. Student veterans: a national survey exploring psychological symptoms and suicide risk. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2011;42:354–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry AE, Whiteman S, Wadsworth SM. Implications of posttraumatic stress among military-affiliated and civilian students. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60:562–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot M, Gonzalez C, Larson B. U.S. military veterans transition to college: combat, PTSD, and alienation on campus. J Stud Aff Res Pract. 2011;48:279–296.
   Google Scholar
• Barry AE, Whiteman S, Wadsworth SM, Hitt S. The alcohol use and associated mental health problems of student service members/veterans in higher education. Drugs (Abingdon Engl). 2012;19:415–425.
   Google Scholar
• Whiteman SD, Barry AE. A Comparative analysis of student service members/veterans and civilian student drinking motives. J Stud Aff Res Pract. 2011;48:297–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Widome R, Laska MN, Gulden A, Fu SS, Lust K. Health risk behaviors of Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans attending college. Am J Health Promot. 2011;26:101–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widome R, Kehle SM, Carlson KF, Laska MN, Gulden A, Lust K. Post-traumatic stress disorder and health risk behaviors among Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans attending college. Am J Health Behav. 2011;35:387–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiRamio D, Ackerman R, Mitchell RL. From combat to campus: voices of student-veterans. NASPA J. 2008;45:73–102.
   Google Scholar
• Rumann CB, Hamrick FA. Student veterans in transition: re-enrolling after war zone deployments. J Higher Educ. 2010;81:431–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment, Fall 2011 [computer file]. Baltimore, MD: American College Health Association [producer and distributor]; June 22, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. The American College Health Association National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) Spring 2003 Reference Group Report. J Am Coll Health. 2005;53:199–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment II: Reliability and Validity Analyses 2011. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Executive Summary Fall 2011. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1092–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge CW, Auchterlonie JL, Milliken CS. Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA. 2006;295:1023–1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran WG. Some methods of strengthening the common chi-square tests. Biometrics. 1954;10:417–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman A, Hill J. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007:199–231.
   Google Scholar
• Guo S, Fraser M. Propensity Score Analysis: Statistical Methods and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2010:55–84.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal inference. Biometrika. 1983;70:41–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caliendo M, Kopeinig S. Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching. J Econ Surv. 2008;22:31–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. Am Stat. 1985;39:33–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hommel G. A stagewise rejective multiple test procedure based on a modified Bonferroni test. Biometrika. 1988;75:383–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang HK, Bullman TA. Mortality among U.S. veterans of the Persian Gulf War. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1498–1504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley RW. Point: bias from the “healthy-warrior effect” and unequal follow-up in three government studies of health effects of the Gulf War. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148:315–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson GE, Highfill-McRoy RM, Booth-Kewley S. Psychiatric diagnoses in historic and contemporary military cohorts: combat deployment and the healthy warrior effect. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:1269–1276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael AJ, Spirtas R, Kupper LL. An epidemiologic study of mortality within a cohort of rubber workers, 1964–72. J Occup Med. 1974;16:458–464.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aldwin CM, Levenson MR, Spiro A. Vulnerability and resilience to combat exposure: can stress have lifelong effects? Psychol Aging. 1994;9:34–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vacchi D. Considering student veterans on the twenty-first century college campus. About Campus. 2012;17:15–21.
   Google Scholar