References
- Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8.
- Dube SR, Williamson DF, Thompson T, Felitti VJ, Anda RF. Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adult HMO members attending a primary care clinic. Child Abuse Negl. 2004;28(7):729–737. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.08.009.
- Williamson DF, Thompson TJ, Anda RF, Dietz WH, Felitti V. Body weight and obesity in adults and self-reported abuse in childhood. Int J Obes. 2002;26(8):1075–1082. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802038.
- Chapman DP, Whitfield CL, Felitti VJ, Dube SR, Edwards VJ, Anda RF. Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. J Affective Disord. 2004;82(2):217–225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.013.
- Gilbert LK, Breiding MJ, Merrick MT, et al. Childhood adversity and adult chronic disease: an update from ten states and the District of Columbia, 2010. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48(3):345–349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.006.
- Reavis JA, Looman J, Franco KA, Rojas B. Adverse childhood experiences and adult criminality: how long must we live before we possess our own lives? Permanente J. 2013;17(2):44–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/12-072.
- Ports KA, Ford DC, Merrick MT. Adverse childhood experiences and sexual victimization in adulthood. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;51:313–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.08.017.
- Miller E, Breslau J, Chung WJ, Green JG, McLaughlin KA, Kessler RC. Adverse childhood experiences and risk of physical violence in adolescent dating relationships. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65(11):1006–1013.
- Brown MJ. Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence perpetration: a mediational analysis. Paper Presented at: 142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition; November 15–November 19; 2014.
- Mair C, Cunradi CB, Todd M. Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence: testing psychosocial mediational pathways among couples. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22(12):832–839. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.008.
- Cantor C, Fisher B, Chibnall S, et al. Report on the AAU campus climate survey on sexual assault and sexual misconduct. Rockville, MD: The Association of American Universities; 2017.
- Krebs C, Lindquist C, Berzofsky M, Shook-Sa B, Peterson K. Campus climate survey validation study: Final technical report. Washington, DC: BJS, Office of Justice Programs; 2016.
- Fisher BC, Turner MG. The sexual victimization of college women. U.S. Department of Justice; Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 2000.
- Gross AM, Winslett A, Roberts M, Gohm CL. An examination of sexual violence against college women. Violence against Women. 2006;12(3):288–300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205277358.
- Harned M. Abused women or abused men? An examination of the context and outcomes of dating violence. Violence Vict. 2001;16(3):269–285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.16.3.269.
- Kramer A, Lorenzon D, Mueller G. Prevalence of intimate partner violence and health implications for women using emergency departments and primary care clinics. Women’s Health Issues. 2004;14(1):19–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2003.12.002.
- Widom CC, Dutton MA. Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization. Child Abuse Negl. 2008;32(8):785–796. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.006.
- Walsh K, Blaustein M, Knight WG, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk BA. Resiliency factors in the relation between childhood sexual abuse and adulthood sexual assault in college-age women. J Child Sexual Abuse. 2007;16(1):1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J070v16n01_01.
- Krebs CP, Lindquist CH, Warner TD, Fisher BS, Martin SL. College women’s experiences with physically forced, alcohol- or other drug-enabled, and drug-facilitated sexual assault before and since entering college. J Am Coll Health. 2009;57(6):639–649. doi:https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.57.6.639-649.
- Rich CGC, Warkentin JB, Loh C, Weiland P. Child and adolescent abuse and subsequent victimization: a prospective study. Child Abuse Negl. 2005;29(12):1373–1394. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.07.003.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical dating violence among high school students–United States, 2003. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Rep. 2006;55(19):532–535.
- Begle AM, Hanson RF, Danielson CK, et al. Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Addict Behav. 2011;36(7):682–689. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026.
- Simpson TL, Miller WR. Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. A review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2002;22(1):27–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00088-X.
- Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE. Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):76–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1517.
- Danielson CK, DE Arellano MA, Ehrenreich JT, et al. Identification of high-risk behaviors among victimized adolescents and implications for empirically supported psychosocial treatment. J Psychiatric Pract. 2006;12(6):364–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200611000-00004.
- Pedersen W, Skrondal A. Alcohol and sexual victimization: a longitudinal study of Norwegian girls. Addiction. 1996;91(4):565–581. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02314.x.
- Forster M, Grigsby TJ, Rogers CJ, Benjamin SM. The relationship between family-based adverse childhood experiences and substance use behaviors among a diverse sample of college students. Addict Behav. 2018;76:298–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.037.
- Windle M, Haardörfer R, Getachew B, et al. A multivariate analysis of adverse childhood experiences and health behaviors and outcomes among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2018;66(4):246–251. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1431892.
- Nikulina V, Gelin M, Zwilling A. Is there a cumulative association between adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence in emerging adulthood? Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2017:0886260517741626. Web. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517741626.
- Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: findings from the national violence against women survey. Washington,DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice,1998.
- Capaldi DM, Knoble NB, Shortt JW, Kim HK. A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse. 2012;3(2):231–280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.231.
- Ehrensaft MK, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes E, Chen H, Johnson JG. Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: a 20-year prospective study. J Consulting Clin Psychol. 2003;71(4):741–753. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.741.
- Fang X, Corso PS. Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence: developmental relationships. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33(4):281–290. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.06.003.
- Dube SR, Williamson DF, Thompson T, Felitti VJ, Anda RF. Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adult HMO members attending a primary care clinic. Child Abuse Neglect. 2004;28(7):729–737.
- Pinto R, Correia L, Maia Â. Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adolescents with documented childhood maltreatment. J Fam Viol. 2014;29(4):431–438. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9602-9.
- Anda RF, Dong M, Brown DW, et al. The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to a history of premature death of family members. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-106.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente. The ACE study survey data [unpublished data]. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016.
- Henok A. The effect of sexual violence on class performance among female students of Mizan-Tepi University, South West Ethiopia. J Community Med Health Educ. 2015;5(373):0711–2161. 1000373.
- Metzler M, Merrick MT, Klevens J, Ports KA, Ford DC. Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: shiftingthe narrative. Children Youth Serv Rev. 2017;72(2017):141–149. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.021.
- Roark ML. Preventing violence on college campuses. J Couns Dev. 1987;65:367–371.
- Fabiano PM, Perkins HW, Berkowitz A, Linkenbach J, Stark C. Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: evidence for a social norms approach. J Am Coll Health. 2003;52(3):105–112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480309595732.
- Banyard VL, Moynihan MM, Crossman MT. Reducing sexual violence on campus: the role of student leaders as empowered bystanders. J Coll Stud Dev. 2009;50(4):446–457. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0083.
- Traub F, Boynton-Jarrett R. Modifiable resilience factors to childhood adversity for clinical pediatric practice. Pediatrics. 2017;139(5):e20162569. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2569.
- Purewal SK, Bucci M, Gutiérrez Wang L. Screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in an integrated pediatric care model. Zero Three. 2016;37(1):10–17.