University students presenting for psychiatric emergency services: Socio-demographic and clinical factors related to service utilization and suicide risk

References

• Mistler B, Reetz D, Krylowicz B, Barr V. The Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors Annual Survey: Reporting Period: September 1, 2011 through August 31, 2012. AUCCCD; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher R. National Survey of College Counseling. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, The International Association of Counseling Services; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao H, Carney DM, Youn SJ, et al. Are we in crisis? National mental health and treatment trends in college counseling centers. Psychol Serv. 2017;14(4):407–415. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipson SK, Lattie EG, Eisenberg D. Increased rates of mental health service utilization by U.S. college students: 10-year population-level trends (2007–2017). PS. 2019;70(1):60–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201800332.
   Google Scholar
• Oswalt SB, Lederer AM, Chestnut-Steich K, Day C, Halbritter A, Ortiz D. Trends in college students’ mental health diagnoses and utilization of services, 2009–2015. J Am Coll Health. 2018;68:1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1515748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Executive Summary Fall 2017. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Arria A, Winick E, Garnier-Dykstra L, et al. Help seeking and mental health service utilization among college students with a history of suicide ideation. Psychiatr Serv. 2011; 62(12):1510–1513. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.005562010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs MF, Eisenberg D. Help seeking and treatment use among suicidal college students. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(2):104–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2011.619611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kisch J, Leino EV, Silverman MM. Aspects of suicidal behavior, depression, and treatment in college students: results from the spring 2000 national college health assessment survey. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005;35(1):3–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.35.1.3.59263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czyz EK, Horwitz AG, Eisenberg D, Kramer A, King CA. Self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide. J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(7):398–406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2013.820731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh CN, Wilcoxon SA. Underutilization of mental health services among college students: An examination of system-related barriers. J Coll Stud Psychotherapy. 2015;29(3):227–243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2015.1045783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Collegiate Mental Health. 2017 Annual Report. Penn State University; 2018. Publication No. STA 18–166.
   Google Scholar
• Zullig KJ, Divin AL. The association between non-medical prescription drug use, depressive symptoms, and suicidality among college students. Addict Behav. 2012;37(8):890–899. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer M, Jeglic EL, Stanley B. The relationship between suicidal behavior, ideation, and binge drinking among college students. Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(2):124–132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13811110701857111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach RP, WHO WMH-ICS Collaborators, Mortier P, Bruffaerts R, et al. WHO world mental health surveys international college student project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2018;127(7):623–638. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Luca SM, Yan Y, Lytle M, Brownson C. The associations of race/ethnicity and suicidal ideation among college students: a latent class analysis examining precipitating events and disclosure patterns. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014; 44(4):444–456. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taliaferro LA, Muehlenkamp JJ. Risk factors associated with self-injurious behavior among a national sample of undergraduate college students. J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(1):40–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.953166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garlow SJ, Rosenberg J, Moore JD, et al. Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: Results from the American Foundation for suicide prevention college screening project at Emory University. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(6):482–488. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baams L, De Luca SM, Brownson C. Use of mental health services among college students by sexual orientation. LGBT Health. 2018;5(7):421–430. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2017.0225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipson SK, Kern A, Eisenberg D, Breland-Noble AM. Mental Health disparities among college students of color. J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(3):348–356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.04.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell SL, Kader M, Haggerty MZ, Bakhai YD, Warren CG. College student utilization of a comprehensive psychiatric emergency program. J Coll Couns. 2013;16(1):49–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2013.00026.x.
   Google Scholar
• Torbey S, Robinson DM, Vakkalanka P, Holstege CP, Thomson JA. Suicide crisis on campus: Suicide attempts and ideation in the collegiate population evaluated in the emergency department. Poster Presentation at: 2016 Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; May 14–18, 2016. Atlanta, GA. P2–063.
   Google Scholar
• Glick RL, Schwartz V. Collegiate mental health: Assessment and management: Special considerations for college students in psychiatric crisis. Psychiatric Issues Emergency Care Settings. 2007;4:7–13.
   Google Scholar
• Perlmutter RA, Schwartz AJ, Reifler CB. The college student psychiatric emergency: II. Diagnosis and disposition II. J Am Coll Health. 1985;33(4):152–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1985.9936179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlmutter RA, Schwartz AJ, Reifler CB. The college student psychiatric emergency: a descriptive study. J Am Coll Health. 1984;32(5):191–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1984.10392805.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posner K, Brown GK, Stanley B, et al. The Columbia-suicide severity rating scale: Initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(12):1266–1277. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz AG, Czyz EK, King CA. Predicting future suicide attempts among adolescent and emerging adult psychiatric emergency patients. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015; 44(5):751–761. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.910789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the Registrar. 2018. University of Michigan. Available at: https://ro.umich.edu/reports/enrollment. Accessed November 10, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Snowden LR, Catalano R, Shumway M. Disproportionate use of psychiatric emergency services by African Americans. Psychiatr Serv. 2009;60(12):1664–1671. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2009.60.12.1664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QuickStats. Age-adjusted suicide rates, by race/ethnicity—National vital statistics system, United States, 2015–2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:433. doi:https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6714a6.Accessed November 10, 2018.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Equity in Mental Health Framework. A Joint Project of Recommendations for Colleges and Universities to Support the Emotional Well-Being and Mental Health of Students of Color. The Steve Fund and JED; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Golberstein E, Eisenberg D, Gollust SE. Perceived stigma and mental health care seeking. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59(4):392–399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.4.392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brickell CM. Diagnosis and treatment of borderline personality disorder in the college mental health setting. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018;20(6):38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0905-z.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Planty M, Langton L, Krebs C, Berzofsky M, Smiley-McDonald H. Female Victims of Sexual Violence, 1994–2010. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2013. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fvsv9410.pdf. Updated May 31, 2016. Accessed November 10, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Bagge CL, Littlefield AK, Conner KR, Schumacher JA, Lee HJ. Near-term predictors of the intensity of suicidal ideation: An examination of the 24 h prior to a recent suicide attempt. J Affect Disord. 2014;165:53–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamis DA, Bagge CL. Alcohol involvement and suicidality in college students. In: Lamis DA, Lester D, eds. Understanding and Preventing College Student Suicide. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 2011:119–133.
   Google Scholar
• Lipson KS, Gaddis SM, Heinze J, Beck K, Eisenberg D. Variations in student mental health and treatment utilization across US colleges and universities. J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(6):388–396. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2015.1040411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar