768
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Major Articles

Sexual violence prevalence and disclosure patterns among college undergraduates: exploring types of sexual violence and incident-specific characteristics

, , &
Pages 725-735 | Received 20 Jul 2020, Accepted 14 Mar 2021, Published online: 08 Apr 2021

References

  • Jordan CE, Combs JL, Smith GT. An exploration of sexual victimization and academic performance among college women. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014;15(3):191–200. doi:10.1177/1524838014520637.
  • Voth Schrag RJ. Campus based sexual assault and dating violence: a review of study contexts and participants. Affilia. 2017;32(1):67–80. doi:10.1177/0886109916644644.
  • Mellins CA, Walsh K, Sarvet AL, et al. Sexual assault incidents among college undergraduates: prevalence and factors associated with risk. PLOS One. 2017;12(11):e0186471 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186471.
  • Graham K, Bernards S, Abbey A, Dumas TM, Wells S. When women do not want it: Young female Bargoers' experiences with and responses to sexual harassment in social drinking contexts. Violence against Women. 2017;23(12):1419–1441. doi:10.1177/1077801216661037.
  • Herres J, Wang SB, Bobchin K, Draper J. A socioecological model of risk associated with campus sexual assault in a representative sample of liberal arts college students. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(7-8):NP4208–NP4229. doi:10.1177/0886260518785376.
  • Liang B, Goodman L, Tummala-Narra P, Weintraub S. A theoretical framework for understanding help-seeking processes among survivors of intimate partner violence. Am J Community Psychol. 2005;36(1-2):71–84. doi:10.1007/s10464-005-6233-6.
  • Fleming CE, Lynch KA, Hakas MB, Belanger E. Resource use after unwanted sexual experiences in undergraduates: a comprehensive evaluation of factors related to the decision to seek help. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(7-8):NP3433–NP3452. doi:10.1177/0886260518780408.
  • Fedina L, Holmes JL, Backes BL. 2016. Campus sexual assault: a systematic review of prevalence research from 2000 to 2015. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. doi:10.1177/1524838016631129.
  • Johnson LM, Matthews TL, Napper SL. Sexual orientation and sexual assault victimization among US college students. The Social Science Journal. 2016;53(2):174–183. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2016.02.007.
  • Coulter RW, Mair C, Miller E, Blosnich JR, Matthews DD, McCauley HL. Prevalence of past-year sexual assault victimization among undergraduate students: exploring differences by and intersections of gender identity, sexual identity, and race/ethnicity. Prev Sci. 2017;18(6):726–736. doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0762-8.
  • Ford J, Soto-Marquez JG. Sexual assault victimization among straight, gay/lesbian, and bisexual college students. Violence and Gender. 2016;3(2):107–115. doi:10.1089/vio.2015.0030.
  • Mennicke A, Bowling J, Gromer J, Ryan C. Factors associated with and barriers to disclosure of a sexual assault to formal on-campus resources among college students. Violence Against Women. 2021;27(2):255–273. doi:10.1177/1077801219889173.
  • Ollen EW, Ameral VE, Palm Reed K, Hines DA. Sexual minority college students' perceptions on dating violence and sexual assault. J Couns Psychol. 2017;64(1):112–119. doi:10.1037/cou0000180.
  • Lindquist CH, Crosby CM, Barrick K, Krebs CP, Settles-Reaves B. Disclosure of sexual assault experiences among undergraduate women at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). J Am Coll Health. 2016;64(6):469–480. doi:10.1080/07448481.2016.1181635.
  • Ameral V, Palm Reed KM, Hines DA. An analysis of help-seeking patterns among college student victims of sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking. J Interpers Violence. 2020;35(23-24):5311–5335. doi:10.1177/0886260517721169.
  • Armstrong EA, Gleckman-Krut M, Johnson L. Silence, power, and inequality: an intersectional approach to sexual violence. Annu Rev Sociol. 2018;44(1):99–122. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041410.
  • Gross AM, Winslett A, Roberts M, Gohm CL. An examination of sexual violence against college women. Violence against Women. 2006;12(3):288–300. doi:10.1177/1077801205277358.
  • Gilbert L, Sarvet AL, Wall M, et al. Situational contexts and risk factors associated with incapacitated and nonincapacitated sexual assaults among college women. J Womens Health (Larchmt)). 2019;28(2):185–193., doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7191.
  • Campbell JC, Sabri B, Budhathoki C, Kaufman MR, Alhusen J, Decker MR. Unwanted sexual acts among university students: Correlates of victimization and perpetration. J Interpers. Violence. 2017;36:1–2. doi:0886260517734221.
  • Ahrens CE, Campbell R, Ternier-Thames NK, Wasco SM, Sefl T. Deciding whom to tell: Expectations and outcomes of rape survivors’ first disclosures. Psychol Women Q. 2007;31(1):38–49. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00329.x.
  • Sabina C, Ho LY. Campus and college victim responses to sexual assault and dating violence: disclosure, service utilization, and service provision. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014;15(3):201–226. doi:10.1177/1524838014521322.
  • Fisher BS, Daigle LE, Cullen FT, Turner MG. Reporting sexual victimization to the police and others: results from a national-level study of college women. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2003;30(1):6–38. doi:10.1177/0093854802239161.
  • Ullman SE, Filipas HH. Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. J Interpers Violence. 2001;16(10):1028–1047. doi:10.1177/088626001016010004.
  • Starzynski LL, Ullman SE, Townsend SM, Long LM, Long SM. What factors predict women’s disclosure of sexual assault to mental health professionals. J Community Psychol. 2007;35(5):619–638. ? doi:10.1002/jcop.20168.
  • White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. 2014. Campus climate surveys: useful tools to help colleges and universities in their efforts to reduce and prevent sexual assault. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/ovw-climate-survey.pdf.
  • Krebs CP, Lindquist CH, Warner TD, Fisher BS, Martin SL. 2007. The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice.
  • Edwards K, Sylaska K. The perpetration of intimate partner violence among LGBTQ college youth: the role of minority stress. J Youth Adolescence. 2013;42(11):1721–1731. ). doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9880-6.
  • Messman-Moore TL, Coates AA, Gaffey KJ, Johnson CF. Sexuality, substance use, and susceptibility to victimization: risk for rape and sexual coercion in a prospective study of college women. J Interpers Violence. 2008;23(12):1730–1746. doi:10.1177/0886260508314336.
  • Halstead V, Williams JR, Gonzalez‐Guarda R. Sexual violence in the college population: A systematic review of disclosure and campus resources and services. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2137–2153. doi:10.1111/jocn.13735.
  • Sabina C, Cuevas CA, Schally JL. The cultural influences on help-seeking among a national sample of victimized Latino women. Am J Community Psychol. 2012;49(3-4):347–363. doi:10.1007/s10464-011-9462-x.
  • Sinozich S, Langton L. 2014. Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization among College-Age Females, 1995-2013. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Drakulich KM. Strangers, acquaintances, and victims: victimization and concern about crime among women. Sociol Forum. 2015;30(1):103–126. doi:10.1111/socf.12147.
  • Norris AL, Carey KB, Shepardson RL, Carey MP. Sexual revictimization in college women: Mediational analyses testing hypothesized mechanisms for sexual coercion and sexual assault. J Interpers Violence. 2018. doi:10.1177/0886260518817778.
  • Littleton HL, Grills-Taquechel AE, Buck KS, Rosman L, Dodd JC. Health risk behavior and sexual assault among ethnically diverse women. Psychol Women Q. 2013;37(1):7–21. doi:10.1177/0361684312451842.
  • Banyard VL, Ward S, Cohn ES, Plante EG, Moorhead C, Walsh W. Unwanted sexual contact on campus: a comparison of women’s and men’s experiences. Violence Vict. 2007;22(1):52–70. doi:10.1891/vv-v22i1a004.
  • Department of Education. 2020. U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Summary of Major Provisions of the Department of Education's Title IX Final Rule. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/titleix-summary.pdf.
  • Walsh WA, Banyard VL, Moynihan MM, Ward S, Cohn ES. Disclosure and service use on a college campus after an unwanted sexual experience. J Trauma Dissociation. 2010;11(2):134–151. doi:10.1080/15299730903502912.
  • Ullman SE, Starzynski LL, Long SM, Mason GE, Long LM. Exploring the relationships of women's sexual assault disclosure, social reactions, and problem drinking. J Interpers Violence. 2008;23(9):1235–1257. doi:10.1177/0886260508314298.
  • Cantor D, Fisher B, Chibnall SH, Townsend R, Lee H, Thomas G, … & Westat, Inc. 2015. Report on the AAU campus climate survey on sexual assault and sexual misconduct. The University of Virginia website: https://ias.virginia.edu/sites/ias.virginia.edu/files/University%20of%20Virginia_2015_climate_final_report.pd.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.