References
- Norman Davies, Europe, Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Edward Grant, The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Michael Hoskin (ed.), The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
- Victor J. Katz, A History of Mathematics, Harper Collins College Publishers, 1993.
- Morris Kline, Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times, Oxford University Press, 1972.
- David C. Lindberg (ed.), Science in the Middle Ages, University of Chicago Press, 1978.
- David C. Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science, University of Chicago Press, 1992.
- John Stillwell, Mathematics and its History, Springer-Verlag, 1989.