451
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Testing the fading affect bias for healthy coping in the context of death

, , , , &

References

  • Aartsen, M. J., van Tilburg, T., Smits, C. H. M., Comijs, H. C., & Knipscheer, K. (2005). Does widowhood affect memory performance of older adults? Psychological Medicine, 35, 217–226. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002831
  • Adamson, S., & Holloway, M. (2012). Negotiating sensitivities and grappling with intangibles: Experiences from a study of spirituality and funerals. Qualitative Research, 12, 735–752. doi:10.1177/1468794112439008
  • Ano, G. G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustments to stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 461–480. doi:10.1002/jclp.20049
  • Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5, 323–370. doi:10.1037//1089-2680.5.4.323
  • Boelen, P. A., Huntjens, R. J. C., van Deursen, D. S., & van den Hout, M. A. (2010). Autobiographical memory specificity and symptoms of complicated grief, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder following loss. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 331–337. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.003
  • Bond, G. D., Walker, W. R., Bargo, A. J., Bansag, A. J., Self, E. J., Henderson, D. X., … Alderson, C. J. (2015). Fading affect bias in Philippines: Confirmation of the FAB in positive and negative memories but not for death memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 30, 51–60. doi:10.1002/acp.3166
  • Brabant, S. (2010). Death: The ultimate social construction of reality. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 62, 221–242. doi:10.2190/OM.62.3.b
  • Cason, H. (1932). The learning and retention of pleasant and unpleasant activities. Archives of Psychology, 134, 96. doi:10.1037/h0071928
  • Chan, W. C. H., & Chan, C. L. W. (2011). Acceptance of spousal death: The factor of time bereaved older adults’ search for meaning. Death Studies, 35, 147–162. doi:10.1080/07481187.2010.535387
  • Chapple, A., Swift, C., & Ziebland, S. (2011). The role of spirituality and religion for those bereaved due to a traumatic death. Mortality, 16, 1–19. doi:10.1080/13576275.2011.535998
  • Cicirelli, V. G. (2011). Religious and nonreligious spirituality in relation to death acceptance or rejection. Death Studies, 35, 124–146. doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.535383
  • Clements, P., DeRanieri, J., Vigil, G., & Benasutti, K. (2004). Life after death: Grief therapy after the sudden traumatic death of a family member. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 40, 149–154. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2004.tb00012.x
  • Cowchok, F. S., Lasker, J. N., Toedter, L. J., Skumanich, S. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2010). Religious beliefs affect grieving after pregnancy loss. Journal of Religion and Health, 49, 485–497. doi:10.1007/s10943-009-9277-3
  • Currier, J. M., Mallot, J., Martinez, T. E., Sandy, C., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2012). Bereavement, religion, and posttraumatic growth: A matched control group investigation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5, 69–77. doi:10.1037/a0027708
  • Dworsky, C. K. O., Pargament, K. I., Gibbel, M. R., Krumrei, E. J., Faigin, C. A., Haugen, M. R. G., … Warner, H. L. (2013). Winding road: Preliminary support for a spiritually integrated intervention addressing college students’ spiritual struggles. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 24, 309–339. doi:10.1163/9789004252073_013
  • Edwards, M. (2005). The relationship between the internal working model of attachment and patterns of grief experienced by college students after the death of a parent (ProQuest Dissertations and Theses). Order No. 3195974, Texas Woman’s University, 151–151.
  • Elliot, M., & Hayward, R. D. (2007). Religion and well-being in a church without a creed. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10, 109–126. doi:10.1080/13694670500386069
  • Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 80–99. doi:10.2307/2136801
  • Flint, G., Gayton, W., & Ozmon, K. (1983). Relationship between life satisfaction and acceptance of death by elderly persons. Psychological Reports, 53, 290–290. doi:10.2466/pr0.1983.53.1.290
  • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647–654. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.647
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Gibbons, J. A., Hartzler, J. K., Hartzler, A. W., Lee, S. A., & Walker, W. R. (2015). The fading affect bias across religiosity, spirituality, and religious coping for religious and non-religious events. Consciousness and Cognition, 36, 265–276. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.07.004
  • Gibbons, J. A., Lee, S. A., & Walker, R. (2011). The fading affect bias begins within 12 hours and persists for 3 months. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 663–672. doi:10.1002/acp.1738
  • Gibbons, J. A., Toscano, A., Kofron, S., Rothwell, C., Lee, S., Ritchie, T., & Walker, W. R. (2013). The fading affect bias across alcohol consumption frequency for alcohol-related and non-alcohol-related events. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1340–1351. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.09.004
  • Golden, A., Dalgleish, T., & Mackintosh, B. (2007). Levels of specificity of autobiographical memories and of biographical memories of the deceased in bereaved individuals with and without complicated grief. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 786–795. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.786
  • Granek, L. (2013). Disciplinary wounds: Has grief become the identified patient for a field gone awry? Journal of Loss and Trauma, 18, 275–288. doi:10.1080/15325024.2012.688708
  • Groot, M., Keijser, J., & Neeleman, J. (2006). Grief shortly after suicide and natural death: A comparative study among spouses and first-degree relatives. Suicide & Life - Threatening Behavior, 36, 418–431. doi:10.1521/suli.2006.36.4.418
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). The PROCESS macro for SPSS and SAS (version 2.13) [Software]. Retrieved from http://www.process macro.org/download.html.
  • Henderson, D. X,, Bond, G. D., Walker, W. R., & Alderson, C. J. (2015). This too shall pass: Evidence of coping and fading emotion in African Americans’ memories of non-violent and violent death. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 71, 1–21. doi:10.1177/0030222815572601
  • Hensley, P. L., & Clayton, P. J. (2008). Bereavement: Signs, symptoms, and course. Psychiatric Annals, 38, 649–654. doi:10.3928/00485713-20081001-04
  • Holmes, D. (1970). Differential change in affective intensity and the forgetting of unpleasant personal experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 234–239. doi:10.1037/h0029394
  • Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213–218. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
  • Horacek, B. J. (1995). A heuristic model of grieving after high-grief deaths. Death Studies, 19, 21–31. doi:10.1080/0748118950825271
  • Jacobsen, J. C., Zhang, B., Block, S. D., Maciejewski, P. K., & Prigerson, H. G. (2010). Distinguishing symptoms of grief and depression in a cohort of advanced cancer patients. Death Studies, 34, 257–273. doi:10.1080/07481180903559303
  • Jersild, A. (1931). Memory for the pleasant as compared with the unpleasant. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 14, 284–288. doi:10.1037/h0074453
  • Jones, M. P., Bartrop, R. W., Forcier, L., & Penny, R. (2010). The long-term impact of bereavement upon spouse health: A 10-year follow-up. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 22, 212–217. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2010.00482.x
  • Kelley, M. M., & Chan, K. T. (2012). Assessing the role of attachment to god, meaning, and religious coping as mediators in the grief experience. Death Studies, 36, 199–227. doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.553317
  • Klug, L., & Sinha, A. (1988). Death acceptance: A two-component formulation and scale. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 18, 229–235. doi:10.2190/5RLK-W2R0-X241-0JBC
  • Koenig, H. (2009). Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 283–291. doi:10.5402/2012/278730
  • Kramer, I., Simons, C. J. P., Hartmann, J. A., Menne-Lothmann, C., Viechtbauer, W., Peeters, F., … Wichers, M. (2014). A therapeutic application of the experience sampling method in the treatment of depression: A randomized controlled trial. World Psychiatry, 13, 68–77. doi:10.1002/wps.20090
  • Latini, T. F. (2009). Grief-work in light of the cross: Illustrating transformational interdisciplinary. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 37, 87–95.
  • Lee, S. A. (2015): The persistent complex bereavement inventory: A measure based on the DSM-5. Death Studies, 39, 399–410. doi:10.1080/07481187.2015.1029144
  • Lee, S. A., Fuedo, A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2014). Grief among near-death experiencers: Pathways through religion and meaning. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17, 877–885. doi:10.1080/13674676.2014.936846
  • Lee, S. A., Roberts, L. B., & Gibbons, J. A. (2013). When religion makes grief worse: Negative religious coping as associated with maladaptive emotional responding patterns. Mental Health, Religion, & Culture, 16, 291–305. doi:10.1080/13674676.2012.659242
  • Lee, S. A., & Surething, N. A. (2013). Neuroticism and religious coping uniquely predict distress severity among bereaved pet owners. Anthrozoӧs, 26, 61–76. doi:10.2752/175303713x13534238631470
  • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2005). Positive and negative changes following occupational death exposure. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 751–758. doi:10.1002/jts.20083
  • Loewenthal, K. M., MacLeod, V., Goldblatt, G. L., Lubitsch, G., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Comfort and joy? Religion, cognition and mood in individuals under stress. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 355–374. doi:10.1080/026999300378879
  • Lord, B. D. (2010). The roles of religious coping, world assumptions, and personal growth in college student bereavement (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from http://digarchive.library.vcu.edu/handle/10156/2812
  • Lord, B. D., & Gramling, S. E. (2014). Patterns of religious coping among bereaved college students. Journal of Religion & Health, 53, 157–177. doi:10.1007/s10943-012-9610-0
  • Lovibond, S., & Lovibond, F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales (2nd ed.). Sydney, Australia: Psychology Foundation.
  • Maccallum, F., & Bryant, R. A. (2010). Social problem solving in complicated grief. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 577–590. doi:10.1348/0144665-10X487040
  • Margola, D., Facchin, F., Molgora, S., & Revenson, T. A. (2010). Cognitive and emotional processing through writing among adolescents who experienced the death of a classmate. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2, 250–260. doi:10.1037/a0019891
  • Martin, C., & Salovey, P. (1996). Death attitudes and self-reported health-relevant behaviors. Journal in Health Psychology, 1, 441–453. doi:10.1177/135910539600100403.
  • Meltzer, H. (1930). Individual differences in forgetting pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 21, 399–409. doi:10.1037/h0073944.
  • Meltzer, H. (1931). Sex differences in forgetting pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 25, 450–464. doi:10.1037/h0071952
  • Muir, K., Brown, C., & Madill, A. (2014). The fading affect bias: Effects of social disclosure to an interactive versus non-responsive listener. Memory, 23, 829–847. doi:10.1080/09658211.2014.931435
  • Murphy, S. A., Johnson, L. C., & Lohan, J. (2003). Finding meaning in a child’s violent death: A five-year prospective analysis of parents’ personal narratives and empirical data. Death Studies, 27, 381–404. doi:10.1080/07481180302879
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (1994). Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
  • Neimeyer, R. A., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R., Tomer, A., & Samuel, E. (2011). Confronting suffering and death at the end of life: The impact of religiosity, psychosocial factors, and life regret among hospice patients. Death Studies, 35, 777–800. doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.583200
  • Newsome, B., & Dickinson, G. (2000). Death experiences and hospice: Perceptions of college students. Death Studies, 24, 335–341. doi:10.1080/074811800200496
  • Norton, M. I., & Gino, F. (2013). Rituals alleviate grieving for loved ones, lovers, and lotteries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 266–272. doi:10.1037/a0031772
  • O’Connor, M., Piet, J., & Hougaard, E. (2013). The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depressive symptoms in elderly bereaved people with loss-related distress: A controlled pilot study. Mindfulness, 5, 400–409. doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0194-x
  • Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Pargament, K. I., Murray-Swank, N. A., Magyar, G. M., & Ano, G. G. (2005). Spiritual struggle: A phenomenon of interest to psychology and religion. In W. R. Miller & H. D. Delaney (Eds.), Judeo-Christian perspectives on psychology: Human nature, motivation, and change (pp. 245–268). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724. doi:10.2307/1388152
  • Phillips, R. E., Pargament, K. I., Lynn, Q. K., & Crossley, C. D. (2004). Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43, 409–418. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2004.00243.x
  • Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31, 437–448. doi:10.3102/10769986031004437.
  • Rask, K., Kaunonen, M., & Paunonen-Ilmonen, M. (2002). Adolescent coping with grief after the death of a loved one. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 8, 137–142. doi:10.1046/j.1440-172X.2002.00354.x
  • Ritchie, T. D., Batteson, T. J., Bohn, A., Crawford, M. T., Ferguson, G. V., Schrauf, R. W., … Walker, W. R. (2014). A pancultural perspective on the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory. Memory, 23, 278–290. doi:10.1080/09658211.2014.884138
  • Ritchie, T. D., Skowronski, J. J., Harnett, J., Wells, B., & Walker, W. R. (2009). The fading affect bias in the context of emotion activation level, mood, and personal theories of emotion change. Memory, 17, 428–444. doi:10.1080/09658210902791665
  • Ritchie, T. D., Skowronski, J. J., Wood, S., Walker, W. R., Vogl, R. J., & Gibbons, J. A. (2013). Event self-importance, event rehearsal, and the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory. Self and Identity, 5, 172–195. doi:10.1080/15298860600591222
  • Ritchie, T. D., Walker, W. R., Marsh, S., Hart, C., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014). Narcissism distorts the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29, 104–114. doi:10.1002/acp.3082
  • Romanoff, B., & Terenzio, M. (1998). Rituals and the grieving process. Death Studies, 22, 697–711. doi:10.1080/074811898201227
  • Rosnick, C. B., Small, B. J., & Burton, A. M. (2010). The effect of spousal bereavement on cognitive functioning in a sample of older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 17, 257–269. doi:10.1080/13825580903042692
  • Rowatt, W. C., LaBouff, J. P., Johnson, M., Froese, P., & Tsang, J. (2009). Associations among religiousness, social attitudes, and prejudice in a national sample of American adults. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1, 14–24. doi:10.1037/a0014989
  • Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar big-five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 506–516. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_8
  • Seidlitz, L., Abernethy, A., Duberstein, P., Evinger, S., Chang, T., & Lewis, L. (2002). Development of the spiritual transcendence index. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41, 439–553. doi:10.1111/1468-5906.00129
  • Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
  • Skowronski, J., Gibbons, J., Vogl, R., & Walker, W. (2004). The effect of social disclosure on the intensity of affect provoked by autobiographical memories. Self and Identity, 3, 285–309. doi:10.1080/13576500444000065
  • Steger, M., & Frazier, P. (2005). Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 574–582. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.574
  • Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet, 370, 1960–1973. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61816-9
  • Taylor, S. E. (1991). Asymmetrical effects of positive and negative affect: The mobilization-minimization hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 67–85. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.67
  • Tomer, A., & Eliason, G. (2005). Life regrets and death attitudes in college students. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 51, 173–195. doi:10.2190/B22C-CFFA-216 G-R2PN
  • Tweed, R. G., & Tweed, C. J. (2011). Positive emotion following spousal bereavement: Desirable or pathological? The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 131–141. doi:10.1080/17439760.2011.558846
  • van der Houwen, K., Stroebe, M, Stroebe, W., Schut, H., van den Bout, J., & Wijngaards-De Meij, L. (2010). Risk factors for bereavement outcome: A multivariate approach. Death Studies, 34, 195–220. doi:10.1080/07481180903559196
  • Walker, A. C., Hathcoat, J. D., & Noppe, I. C. (2011). College student bereavement experience in a Christian university. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 64, 241–259. doi:10.2190/OM.64.3.d
  • Walker, W. R., & Skowronski, J. J. (2009). The fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for? Journal of Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 1122–1136. doi:10.02/acp.1614
  • Walker, W. R., Skowronski, J. J., Gibbons, J. A., Vogl, R. J., & Thompson, C. P. (2003). On the emotions that accompany autobiographical memories: Dysphoria disrupts the fading affect bias. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 703–723. doi:10.1080/02699930302287
  • Walker, W. R., Skowronski, J. J., & Thompson, C. P. (2003). Life is pleasant – and memory helps to keep it that way! Review of General Psychology, 7, 203–210. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.2.203
  • Walker, W. R., Vogl, R. J., & Thompson, C. P. (1997). Autobiographical memory: Unpleasantness fades faster than pleasantness over time. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 399–413. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199710)11:5<399::aid-acp462>3.0.co;2-e
  • Walker, W. R., Yancu, C. N., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014). Trait anxiety reduces affective fading for both positive and negative autobiographical memories. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 10, 81–89. doi:10.5709/acp-0159-0
  • Watson, D., Clark, L., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  • Watters, R., & Leeper, R. (1936). The relation of affective tone to the retention of experiences in everyday life. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19, 203–215. doi:10.1037/h0062328
  • Wichers, M., Simons, C. J. P., Kramer, I. M. A., Hartmann, J. A., Lothmann, C., Myin-Germeys, I., … van Os, J. (2011). Momentary assessment as a tool to help patients with depression help themselves. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124, 262–272. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01749.x
  • Wong, P. T. P., & Tomer, A. (2011). Beyond terror and denial: The positive psychology of death acceptance. Death Studies, 35, 99–106. doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.535377
  • Xavier, F., Ferraz, M., Trentini, C., Freitas, N., & Moriguchi, E. (2002). Bereavement-related cognitive impairment in an oldest-old community-dwelling Brazilian sample. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 294–301. doi:10.1076/jcen.24.3.294.983

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.