Differences in meanings made according to prolonged grief symptomatology

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Aoun, S. M., Breen, L. J., Howting, D. A., Rumbold, B., McNamara, B., & Hegney, D. (2015). Who needs bereavement support? A population-based survey of bereavement risk and support need. PLoS ONE, 10, 1–14. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoun, S. M., Breen, L. J., O’Connor, M., Rumbold, B., & Nordstrom, C. (2012). A public health approach to bereavement support services in palliative care. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Heath, 36, 14–16. doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00825.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoun, S. M., Breen, L. J., Rumbold, B., & Howting, D. (2014). Reported experiences of bereavement support in Western Australia: A pilot study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 38, 473–479. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellet, B. W., Neimeyer, R. A., & Berman, J. S. (2016). Event centrality and bereavement symptomatology: The moderating role of meaning made. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. doi:10.1177/0030222816679659
   Google Scholar
• Bentley, B., & O’Connor, M. (2015). Conducting research interviews with bereaved family carers: When do we ask? Journal of Palliative Medicine, 18, 241–245. doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.0320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boelen, P. A. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty and emotional distress following the death of a loved one. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 23, 471–478. doi:10.1080/10615800903494135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boelen, P. A., de Keijser, J., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2007). Treatment of complicated grief: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 277–284. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 10, 260–271. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandstätter, M., Kögler, M., Baumann, U., Fensterer, V., Küchenhoff, H., Borasio, G. D., & Fegg, M. J. (2014). Experience of meaning in life in bereaved informal caregivers of palliative care patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22, 1391–1399. doi:10.1007/s00520-013-2099-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, L., & O’Connor, M. (2007). The fundamental paradox in the grief literature: A critical reflection. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 55, 199–218. doi:10.2190/OM.55.3.c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, L. J., & O’Connor, M. (2010). Acts of resistance: Breaking the silence of grief following traffic crash fatalities. Death Studies, 34, 30–53. doi:10.1080/07481180903372384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, L. J., & O’Connor, M. (2011). Family and social networks after bereavement: Experiences of support, change, and isolation. Journal of Family Therapy, 33, 98–120. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2010.00495.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, R. A., Kenny, L., Joscelyne, A., Rawson, N., Maccallum, F., Cahill, C., … Nickerson, A. (2014). Treating Prolonged Grief Disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1332–1339. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, L. A., Clark, K. A., Ali, K. S., Gibson, B. W., Smigelsky, M. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2015). Risk factors for anticipatory grief in faily members of terminally ill veterans receiving palliative care services. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life and Palliative Care, 11, 244–266. doi:10.1080/15524256.2015.1110071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacciatore, J. (2007). Effect of support groups on post traumatic stress responses in women experiencing stillbirth. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 55, 71–90. doi:10.2190/M447-1x11-6566-8042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37–46. doi:10.1177/001316446002000104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Measuring meaning: Searching for and making sense of spousal loss in late life. Death Studies, 34, 804–834. doi:10.1080/07481181003761625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Sense-making, grief, and the experience of violent loss: Toward a mediational model. Death Studies, 30, 403–428. doi:10.1080/07481180600614351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2012). Prolonged grief symptoms and growth in the first 2 years of bereavement: Evidence for a nonlinear association. Traumatology, 18(4), 65–71. doi:10.1177/1534765612438948
   Google Scholar
• Davis, C. G., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Loss and meaning: How do people make sense of loss? American Behavioral Scientist, 44, 726–741. doi:10.1177/00027640121956467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, C. G., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Larson, S. (1998). Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two construals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 561–574. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisma, M., Schut, H. A. W., Stroebe, M. S., Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & Stroebe, W. (2015). Adaptive and maladaptive rumination after loss: A three-wave longitudinal study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 163–180. doi:10.1111/bjc.12067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisma, M., Stroebe, M., Schut, H., Stroebe, W., Boelen, P., & van den Bout, J. (2013). Avoidance processes mediate the relationship between rumination and symptoms of complicated grief and depression following loss. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 961–970. doi:10.1037/a0034051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillies, J., Neimeyer, R., & Milman, E. (2014). The meaning of loss codebook: Construction of a system for analyzing meanings made in bereavement. Death Studies, 38, 207–216. doi:10.1080/07481187.2013.829367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillies, J., Neimeyer, R., & Milman, E. (2015). The grief and meaning reconstruction inventory: Initial validation of a new measure. Death Studies, 39, 61–74. doi:10.1080/07481187.2014.907089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haney, C. A., Leimer, C., & Lowery, J. (1997). Spontaneous memorialization: Violent death and emerging mourning ritual. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 35, 159–171. doi:10.2190/7u8w-540-l-qwx9-1vl6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland, J. M., Currier, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Meaning reconstruction in the first two years of bereavement: The role of sense-making and benefit-finding. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 53, 175–191. doi:10.2190/FKM2-YJTY-F9VV-9XWY
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, K., Shlomo, N., & Addington-Hall, J. (2013). Participant recruitment in sensitive surveys: A comparative trial of ‘opt in’ versus ‘opt out’ approaches. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13, 3. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology and trauma. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keesee, N. J., Currier, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2008). Predictors of grief following the death of one’s child: The contribution of finding meaning. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 1145–1163. doi:10.1002/jclp.20502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersting, A., Brahler, E., Glaesmer, H., & Wagner, B. (2011). Prevalence of complicated grief in a representative population-based sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 13, 339–343. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenthal, W. G., Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R., & Keesee, N. (2010). Sense and significance: A mixed methods examination of meaning making after the loss of one’s child. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66, 791–812. doi:10.1002/jclp.20700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenthal, W. G., Neimeyer, R. A., Currier, J. M., Roberts, K., & Jordan, N. (2013). Cause of death and the quest for meaning after the loss of a child. Death Studies, 37, 311–342. doi:10.1080/07481187.2012.673533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litz, B. T., Schorr, Y., Delaney, E., Au, T., Papa, A., Fox, A. B., Morris, S., Nickerson, A., Block, S., & Prigerson, H. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based therapist-assisted indicated preventive intervention for prolonged grief disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 61, 23–34. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccallum, F., & Bryant, R. A. (2013). A cognitive attachment model of prolonged grief: Integrating attachments, memory, and identity. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 713–727. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maercker, A., Brewin, C. R., Bryant, R. A., Cloitre, M., Reed, G. M., van Ommeren, M., … Saxena, S. (2013). Proposals for mental disorders specifically associated with stress in the ICD-11. Lancet, 381, 1683–1685. doi:10.1002/wps.20057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, D., Carder, P., & Neal, M. (1997). Are some relationships more useful than others? The value of similar others in the networks of recent widows. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, 745–759. doi:10.1177/0265407597146002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2001). Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (2004). Fostering posttraumatic growth: A narrative contribution. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2012). Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (2016a). Meaning reconstruction in the wake of loss: Evolution of a research program. Behavior Change, 33, 65–79. doi:10.1017/bec.2016.4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2016b). Techniques of grief therapy: Assessment and intervention. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A., Baldwin, S. A., & Gillies, J. (2006). Continuing bonds and reconstructing meaning: Mitigating complications in bereavement. Death Studies, 30, 715–738. doi:10.1080/07481180600848322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A., Burke, L. A., Mackay, M., & Van Dyke Stringer, J. G. (2010). Grief therapy and the reconstruction of meaning: From principles to practice. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40, 73–83. doi:10.1007/s10879-009-9135-3
   Google Scholar
• Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257–301. doi:10.1037/a0018301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., … Maciejewski, P. K. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6, 1000121. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H. G., Maciejewski, P. K., Reynolds, C. F., III, Bierhals, A. J., Newsom, J. T., Fasiczka, A., … Miller, M. (1995). Inventory of complicated grief: A scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Research, 59(1–2), 65–79. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02757-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riches, G., & Dawson, P. (1996). Communities of feeling: The culture of bereaved parents. Mortality, 1, 143–161. doi:10.1080/713685832
   Google Scholar
• Rosner, R., Pfoh, G., Kotoučová, M., & Hagl, M. (2014). Efficacy of an outpatient treatment for prolonged grief disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 167, 56–63. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozalski, V., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2016). Circumstance of death andcomplciated griefL Indirect assocaitions through mraning made of loss. Journal of Loss and Trauma. doi:10.1080/15325024.2016.1161426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sealey, M., Breen, L. J., O’Connor, M., & Aoun, S. (2015). A scoping review of bereavement risk assessment measures: Implications for palliative care. Palliative Medicine, 29, 577–589. doi:10.1177/0269216315576262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shear, M. K., Simon, N., Wall, M., Zisook, S., Neimeyer, R., Duan, N., … Keshaviah, A. (2011). Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 103–117. doi:10.1002/da.20780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shear, M. K., Wang, Y., Skritskaya, N., Duan, N., Mauro, C., & Ghesquiere, A. (2014). Treatment of complicated grief in elderly persons: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1287–1295. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193–210. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Uren, T. H., & Wastell, C. A. (2002). Attachment and meaning-making in perinatal bereavement. Death Studies, 26, 279–308. doi:10.1080/074811802753594682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2006). Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief: A randomized controlled trial. Death Studies, 30(5), 429–453. doi:10.1080/07481180600614385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickie, S. K., & Marwit, S. J. (2001). Assumptive world views and the grief reactions of parents of murdered children. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 42, 101–113. doi:10.2190/2K1C-5QU6-MEQN-LX2E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar