I’ve changed, but I’m not less happy: Interview study among nonclinical relatives of long-term missing persons

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-IV-TR (4th ed., text revision. ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Basharat, A., Zubair, A., & Mujeeb, A. (2014). Psychological distress and coping strategies among families of missing persons in Pakistan. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 40(2), 211–220.
   Google Scholar
• Betz, G., & Thorngren, J. M. (2006). Ambiguous loss and the family grieving process. The Family Journal, 14(4), 359–365. doi:10.1177/1066480706290052
   Google Scholar
• Boelen, P. A., van den Hout M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2006). A cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of complicated grief. Clin Psychol Sci Pract, 13(2), 109–128. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00013.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boss, P. (2006). Loss, trauma, and resilience: Therapeutic work with ambiguous loss. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Volume III, Loss, sadness and depression. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Burr, W. R., & Klein, S. R. (1994). Reexamining family stress: New theory and research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–83. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 839–52. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.46.4.839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes, D., Alkemade, N., Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Creamer, M., Silove, D., … Rees, S. (2016). Prediction of late-onset psychiatric disorder in survivors of severe injury: Findings of a latent transition analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77(6), 807–812. doi:10.4088/jcp.15m09854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1957). Mourning and melancholia. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 152–170). London, England: Hogarth Press. (Original work published in 1917).
   Google Scholar
• Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2012). Beyond normality in the study of bereavement: Heterogeneity in depression outcomes following loss in older adults. Social Science & Medicine, 74(12), 1987–1994. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, T. (2016). Ambiguous loss and complicated grief: Understanding the grief of parents of the disappeared in northern Uganda. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(3), 294–307. doi:10.1111/jftr.12153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, M. J. (1976). Stress response syndromes. New York, NY: Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kleijn, W. C., van Heck, G. L., & van Waning, A. (2000). Ervaringen met een Nederlandse bewerking van de COPE copingvragenlijst: De COPE-easy. Gedrag & Gezondheid, 28, 213–226.
   Google Scholar
• Kübler-Ross, E. (1973). On death and dying. London, England: Tavistock Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar
• Lenferink, L. I. M., de Keijser, J., Wessel, I., de Vries, D., & Boelen, P. A. (2017). Toward a better understanding of psychological symptoms in people confronted with the disappearance of a loved one. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Advance online publication. March-21-2017. doi:10.1177/1524838017699602
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lenferink, L. I. M., van Denderen, M. Y., de Keijser, J., Wessel, I., & Boelen, P. A. (2017). Prolonged grief and post-traumatic stress among relatives of missing persons and homicidally bereaved individuals: A comparative study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 209, 1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenferink, L. I. M., Wessel, I., de Keijser, A., & Boelen, P. A. (2016). Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychopathology in relatives of missing persons: Study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2(19). doi:10.1186/s40814-016-0055-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Litman, J. A. (2006). The COPE inventory: Dimensionality and relationships with approach- and avoidance-motives and positive and negative traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 273–284. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancini, A. D., Bonanno, G. A., & Sinan, B. (2015). A brief retrospective method for identifying longitudinal trajectories of adjustment following acute stress. Assessment, 22(3), 298–308. doi:10.1177/1073191114550816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancini, A. D., Sinan, B., & Bonanno, G. A. (2015). Predictors of prolonged grief, resilience, and recovery among bereaved spouses. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(12), 1245–1258. doi:10.1002/jclp.22224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melhem, N. M., Porta, G., Shamseddeen, W., Walker Payne, M., & Brent, D. A. (2011). Grief in children and adolescents bereaved by sudden parental death. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(9), 911–919. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (1998). Lessons of loss: A guide of coping. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, R. C., & O’Connor, D. B. (2003). Predicting hopelessness and psychological distress: The role of perfectionism and coping. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 362–372. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paap, M. C., Bode, C., Lenferink, L. I. M., Groen, L. C., Terwee, C. B., Ahmed, S., … van der Palen, J. (2014). Identifying key domains of health-related quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The patient perspective. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12, 106. doi:10.1186/s12955-014-0106-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quirk, G. J., & Casco, L. (1994). Stress disorders of families of the disappeared: A controlled study in Honduras. Social Science & Medicine, 39(12), 1675–1679. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90082-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, S. (2010). Ambiguous loss in a non-western context: Families of the disappeared in postconflict Nepal. Family Relations, 59(3), 253–268. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00600.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216–269. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23, 197–224. doi:10.1080/074811899201046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (2015). Family matters in bereavement. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(6), 873–879. doi:10.1177/1745691615598517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayland, S., Maple, M., McKay, K., & Glassock, G. (2016). Holding on to hope: A review of the literature exploring missing persons, hope and ambiguous loss. Death Studies, 40(1), 54–60. doi:10.1080/07481187.2015.1068245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar