References
- Bremer, A., Dahlberg, K., & Sandman, L. (2009). Experiencing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Significant others’ lifeworld perspective. Qualitative Health Research, 19(10), 1407–1420. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732309348369
- Bremer, A., Dahlberg, K., & Sandman, L. (2012). Balancing between closeness and distance: emergency medical services personnel’s experiences of caring for families at out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and sudden death. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 27(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12000167
- Compton, S., Levy, P., Griffin, M., Waselewsky, D., Mango, L. M., & Zalenski, R. (2011). Family-witnessed resuscitation: Bereavement outcomes in an urban environment. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 14(6), 715–721. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0463
- Hall, C. (2014). Bereavement theory: Recent developments in our understanding of grief and bereavement. Bereavement Care, 33(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02682621.2014.902610
- Kristensen, P., Weisaeth, L., & Heir, T. (2012). Bereavement and mental health after sudden and violent losses: A review. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 75(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2012.75.1.76
- Lindemann, E. (1944). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.2.141
- Lindseth, A., & Norberg, A. (2004). A phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 18(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00258.x
- Mayer, D. M., Rosenfeld, A. G., & Gilbert, K. (2013). Lives forever changed: Family bereavement experiences after sudden cardiac death. Applied Nursing Research, 26(4), 168–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2013.06.007
- Merleau-Ponty, M. (2004). Phenomenology of perception. Routledge.
- Merlevede, E., Spooren, D., Henderick, H., Portzky, G., Buylaert, W., Jannes, C., Calle, P., Van Staey, M., De Rock, C., Smeesters, L., Michem, N., & Van Heeringen, K. (2004). Perceptions, needs and mourning reactions of bereaved relatives confronted with a sudden unexpected death. Resuscitation, 61(3), 341–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.01.024
- Neimeyer, R. A., Klass, D., & Dennis, M. R. (2014). A social constructionist account of grief: Loss and the narration of meaning. Death Studies, 38(6–10), 485–498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454
- Parkes, C. M. (1998). Coping with loss, bereavement in adult life. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 316(7134), 856–859. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7134.856
- Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed). Sage Publications, Inc.
- Pitman, A. L., Stevenson, F., Osborn, D. P. J., & King, M. B. (2018). The stigma associated with bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A qualitative interview study. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 198, 121–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.035
- Prior, A., Fenger-Grøn, M., Davydow, D. S., Olsen, J., Li, J., Guldin, M.-B., & Vestergaard, M. (2018). Bereavement, multimorbidity and mortality: A population-based study using bereavement as an indicator of mental stress. Psychological Medicine, 48(9), 1437–1443. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717002380
- Rafiei, H., Senmar, M., Mostafaie, M. R., Goli, Z., Avanaki, S. N., Abbasi, L., & Mafi, M. H. (2018). Self-confidence and attitude of acute care nurses to the presence of family members during resuscitation. British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 27(21), 1246–1249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2018.27.21.1246
- Ricoeur, P. (1976). Interpretation theory: Discourse and the surplus of meaning. Christian University Press.
- Shah, S. M., Carey, I. M., Harris, T., DeWilde, S., Victor, C. R., & Cook, D. G. (2013). The effect of unexpected bereavement on mortality in older couples. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 1140–1145.
- Soleimanpour, H., Sadegh Tabrizi, J., Jafari Rouhi, A., Golzari, S. E., Mahmoodpoor, A., Mehdizadeh Esfanjani, R., & Soleimanpour, M. (2017). Psychological effects on patient’s relatives regarding their presence during resuscitation. Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 9(2), 113–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2017.19
- Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet (London, England), 370(9603), 1960–1973. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61816-9
- The Swedish Register of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (2018). The Swedish Register of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation annual report 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019, from https://www.hlr.nu/svenska-hlr-registret/
- Thorén, A.-B., Danielson, E., Herlitz, J., & Axelsson, B. Å. (2008). Spouses’ experiences of a cardiac arrest at home: an interview study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7(1_suppl), 7–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJCNURSE.2008.01.014
- Turner, V. (1967). Betwixt- and-between: The liminal period in the forest of symbols. Cornell University Press.
- Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Aldine De Gruyter.
- Voisey, S., Davies, J., Parry-Jones, J., & Stallard, N. (2007). Five years experience of critical care bereavement follow-up. Critical Care, 11(Suppl 2), P494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5654
- Walker, W., & Deacon, K. (2016). Nurses’ experiences of caring for the suddenly bereaved in adult acute and critical care settings, and the provision of person-centred care: A qualitative study. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 33, 39–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2015.12.005
- Wong, C. X., Brown, A., Lau, D. H., Chugh, S. S., Albert, C. M., Kalman, J. M., & Sanders, P. (2019). Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: global and regional perspectives. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 28(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.08.026
- Youngson, M. J., Currey, J., & Considine, J. (2017). Current practicties related to family presence during acute deterioration in adult emergency department patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(21–22), 3624–3635. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13733
- Zalenski, R., Gillum, R. F., Quest, T., & Griffith, J. L. (2006). Care for the adult family members of victims of unexpecteded cardiac death. Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 13(12), 1333–1338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2006.06.029