Intentional self-poisoning with medications: Occurrence, recurrence and suicide deaths

References

• Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barracca, A., Ledda, O., Michittu, B., Pili, G. F., Manca, O., Pani, A., & Altieri, P. (1998). Acute renal failure after massive ingestion of gliclazide in a suicide attempt. Renal Failure, 20(3), 533–537. https://doi.org/10.3109/08860229809045142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branas, C. C., Han, S., & Wiebe, D. J. (2016). Alcohol use and firearm violence. Epidemiologic Reviews, 38(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxv010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazil, M. d S. (2009). The death certificate: Necessary and important document/Ministério da Saúde, Conselho Federal de Medicina, Centro Brasileiro de Classificação de Doenças (3rd ed.). Ministério da Saúde.
   Google Scholar
• Cairns, R., Karanges, E. A., Wong, A., Brown, J. A., Robinson, J., Pearson, S. A., Dawson, A. H., & Buckley, N. A. (2019). Trends in self-poisoning and psychotropic drug use in people aged 5–19 years: A population-based retrospective cohort study in Australia. BMJ Open, 9(2), e026001. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calixto Filho, M., & Zerbini, T. (2016). Epidemiology of suicide in Brazil between the years 2000 and 2010. Saúde, Ética & Justiça, 21(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v21i2p45-51
   Google Scholar
• Camargo, K. R., Jr., & Coeli, C. M. (2000). Reclink: An application for database linkage implementing the probabilistic record linkage method. Cadernos de saude publica, 16(2), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2000000200014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conwell, Y., Van Orden, K., & Caine, E. D. (2011). Suicide in older adults. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 34(2), 451–468, ix. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2011.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby, A. E., Ortega, L., & Melanson, C. (2011). Self-directed violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/self-directed-violence-a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, T. D. G., Vedana, K. G. G., Amaral, L. C., Pereira, C. C. M., Zanetti, A. C. G., Miasso, A. I., & Borges, T. L. (2019). Assistance related to suicidal behavior at a mobile emergency service: Sociodemographic and clinical associated factors. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(2), 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein, Y., Macdonald, E. M., Hollands, S., Sivilotti, M. L. A., Hutson, J. R., Mamdani, M. M., Koren, G., Juurlink, D. N., & Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network (CDSERN).(2015). Risk of suicide following deliberate self-poisoning. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(6), 570–575. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fountoulakis, K. N., Savopoulos, C., Apostolopoulou, M., Dampali, R., Zaggelidou, E., Karlafti, E., Fountoukidis, I., Kountis, P., Limenopoulos, V., Plomaritis, E., Theodorakis, P., & Hatzitolios, A. I. (2015). Rate of suicide and suicide attempts and their relationship to unemployment in Thessaloniki Greece (2000–2012). Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Ferrey, A., Casey, D., Wells, C., Fuller, A., Bankhead, C., Clements, C., Ness, J., Gunnell, D., Kapur, N., & Geulayov, G. (2019). Relative toxicity of analgesics commonly used for intentional self-poisoning: A study of case fatality based on fatal and non-fatal overdoses. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 814–819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedeland, R. L., Christensen, V. B., Jørgensen, M. H., Teilmann, G., Iskandar, A., & Andersen, J. (2014). Early risk factors of moderate/severe hepatotoxicity after suicide attempts with acetaminophen in 11- to 15-Year-Old Children. Global Pediatric Health, 1, 2333794X14552897. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X14552897
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jamison, E. C., & Bol, K. A. (2016). Previous suicide attempt and its association with method used in a suicide death. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(5), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaro, M. A. (1995). Probabilistic linkage of large public health data files. Statistics in Medicine, 14(5-7), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780140510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, M., Lee, S., & Park, J.-I. (2014). Difference in suicide methods used between suicide attempters and suicide completers. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-8-54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Machado, D. B., & Santos, D. N. (2015). Suicide in Brazil, from 2000 to 2012. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 64(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000056
   Google Scholar
• Mergl, R., Koburger, N., Heinrichs, K., Székely, A., Tóth, M. D., Coyne, J., Quintão, S., Arensman, E., Coffey, C., Maxwell, M., Värnik, A., van Audenhove, C., McDaid, D., Sarchiapone, M., Schmidtke, A., Genz, A., Gusmão, R., & Hegerl, U. (2015). What are reasons for the large gender differences in the lethality of suicidal acts? An epidemiological analysis in four European countries. PloS One, 10(7), e0129062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M., & Hemenway, D. (1999). The relationship between firearms and suicide: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 4, 59–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). (2004). Self-harm: The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care. British Psychological Society.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, E., Gaynes, B., Burda, B. U., Williams, C., & Whitlock, E. P. (2013). Screening for suicide risk in primary care: A systematic evidence review for the U.S. preventive services task force. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).
   Google Scholar
• Oh, S. H., Kim, H. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. M., & Park, K. N. (2015). Which deliberate self-poisoning patients are most likely to make high-lethality suicide attempts? International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9(35), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-015-0028-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park, C. H. K., Yoo, S. H., Lee, J., Cho, S. J., Shin, M. S., Kim, E. Y., Kim, S. H., Ham, K., & Ahn, Y. M. (2017). Impact of acute alcohol consumption on lethality of suicide methods. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 75, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, L. G., Peterson, M., O'Shanick, G. J., & Swann, A. (1985). Self-inflicted gunshot wounds: lethality of method versus intent. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 142(2), 228–231. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.2.228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pholmoo, N., & Bunchorntavakul, C. (2019). Characteristics and outcomes of acetaminophen overdose and hepatotoxicity in Thailand. Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, 7(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2018.00066
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, A., Martin, C., Graudins, A., & Chapman, R. (2014). Deliberate self-poisoning presenting to an emergency medicine network in south-east Melbourne: A descriptive study. Emergency Medicine International, 2014, 461841. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/461841
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramôa, A., Soares, C., Castanheira, J., Sequeira, J., Fernandes, N., & Azenha, S. (2017). Comportamentos suicidários: Caracterização e discussão de fatores de vulnerabilidade. Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar, 33(5), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v33i5.12260
   Google Scholar
• Secoli, S. R. (2010). Polypharmacy: Interaction and adverse reactions in the use of drugs by elderly people. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 63(1), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672010000100023
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simsek, Z., Demir, C., Er, G., & Munir, K. M. (2013). Evaluation of attempted suicide in emergency departments in Sanliurfa province, southeastern Turkey. Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of Public Health, 21(4), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-013-0558-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spicer, R. S., & Miller, T. R. (2000). Suicide acts in 8 states: Incidence and case fatality rates by demographics and method. American Journal of Public Health, 90(12), 1885–1891. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.90.12.1885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics [IBGE] (2010). Mato Grosso: Panorama. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mt/panorama
   Google Scholar
• Tsirigotis, K., Gruszczynski, W., & Tsirigotis, M. (2011). Gender differentiation in methods of suicide attempts. Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 17(8), PH65–PH70. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.881887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancayseele, N., Portzky, G., & van Heeringen, K. (2016). Increase in self-injury as a method of self-harm in Ghent, Belgium: 1987–2013. PloS ONE, 11(6), e0156711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancayseele, N., Rotsaert, I., Portzky, G., & van Heeringen, K. (2019). Medication used in intentional drug overdose in Flanders 2008–2013. PloS One, 14(5), e0216317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veloso, C., Monteiro, C. F. S., Veloso, L. U. P., Figueiredo, M. L. F., Fonseca, R. S. B., Araújo, T. M. E., & Machado, R. S. (2017). Self-inflicted violence by exogenous poisoning in an emergency service. Revista gaucha de enfermagem, 38(2), e66187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.02.66187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vidal, C. E. L., Gontijo, E. C. D. M., & Lima, L. A. (2013). Suicide attempts: Prognostic factors and estimation of excess mortality. Cadernos de saude publica, 29(1), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2013000100020
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vieira, L. P., Santana, V. T. P., & Suchara, E. A. (2015). Characterization of suicide attempts by exogenous substances. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, 23(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201500010074
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) (2008). Global priorities for research in patient safety. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/patientsafety/research/priorities/global_priorities_patient_safety_research.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) (2016). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems ICD-10 (10th ed.). World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Zalsman, G., Hawton, K., Wasserman, D., van Heeringen, K., Arensman, E., Sarchiapone, M., Carli, V., Höschl, C., Barzilay, R., Balazs, J., Purebl, G., Kahn, J. P., Sáiz, P. A., Lipsicas, C. B., Bobes, J., Cozman, D., Hegerl, U., & Zohar, J. (2016). Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 3(7), 646–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar