2,725
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Television’s “Leftover” Bachelors and Hegemonic Masculinity in Postsocialist China

References

  • Bailey, O., Ruddy, M., & Shchukina, M. (2012, September 20). Aging China: Changes and challenges. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19630110
  • Barrett, M. (1980). Women’s oppression today: Problems in Marxist feminist analysis. London, United Kingdom: Verso Editions and NLB.
  • Beynon, J. (2002). Masculinities and culture. Buckingham, United Kingdom: Open University Press.
  • Brownell, S., & Wasserstrom, J. (Eds.). (2002). Chinese femininities/Chinese masculinities: A reader. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Butler, J. (1998). Performative acts and gender constitution: An essay in phenomenology and feminist theory. Theatre Journal, 40(4), 519–531. doi:10.2307/3207893
  • Chen, E. (2012). Shanghai(ed) babies: Geopolitics, biopolitics, and the global chick lit. Feminist Media Studies, 12(2), 214–228. doi:10.1080/14680777.2011.597102
  • Chen, S. (2016). Disciplining desiring subjects through the remodeling of masculinity: A case study of a Chinese reality dating show. Modern China, 43(1), 95–120. doi:10.1177/0097700416648278
  • Cloud, D. L. (1998). The rhetoric of <family values>: Scapegoating, utopia, and the privatization of social responsibility. Western Journal of Communication, 62(4), 387–419. doi:10.1080/10570319809374617
  • Coontz, S. (1992). The way we never were: American families and the nostalgia trap. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Davis, A. K., Rogers, L. E., & Bryson, B. (2014). Own it! Construction of masculinity and heterosexuality on reality makeover TV. Cultural Sociology, 8(3), 258–274. doi:10.1177/1749975514533210
  • Derose, J., Fürsich, E., & Haskins, E. V. (2003). Pop (up) goes the blind date: Supertextual constraints on “reality” TV. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 27(2), 171–189. doi:10.1177/0196859902250865
  • Dubrofsky, R. E. (2011). The surveillance of women on reality television: Watching The Bachelor and The Bachelorette. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Evans, H. (2008). Sexed bodies, sexualized identities, and the limits of gender. China Information, 22(2), 361–386. doi:10.1177/0920203X08091550
  • Fincher, L. H. (2014). Leftover women: The resurgence of gender inequality in China. London, United Kingdom: Zed Books.
  • Gaetano, A. (2010). Single women in urban China and the “unmarried crisis”: Gender resilience and gender transformation (Working Papers in Contemporary Asian Studies, No. 31). Lund, Sweden: Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies, Lund University.
  • Hanke, R. (1992). Redesigning men: hegemonic masculinity in tradition. In S. Craig (Ed.), Men, masculinity, and the media (pp. 185–189). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Henson, L., & Parameswaran, R. E. (2008). Getting real with “tell it like it is” talk therapy: Hegemonic masculinity and the Dr. Phil show. Communication, Culture, and Critique, 1(3), 287–310. doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.00024.x
  • Hinsch, B. (2013). Masculinities in Chinese history. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Hird, D. (2009). White-collared men and masculinities in contemporary urban China (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Westminster, United Kingdom.
  • Hird, D. (2012). The paradox of pluralisation: Masculinities, androgyny, and male anxiety in contemporary China. In P. Aggleton P. Boyce H. L. Moore and R. Parker (Eds.), Understanding global sexualities: New frontiers (pp. 49–65). London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
  • Hou, H. B. (2015a, October 21). With an extra of 10 million “guanggun” (bachelors), will women’s days become better? Dajia. Retrieved from http://dajia.qq.com/blog/506138006058546
  • Hou, H. B. (2015b, February 6). Who falls in love with “little fresh meat”?. Sina.com.cn. Retrieved from http://fashion.sina.com.cn/zl/love/blog/20150206/14553017/1658717970/62de07120102vfls.shtml
  • Huang, Y., & Li, S. (2014). Housing inequality in Chinese cities. London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
  • Hvistendahl, M. (2012). Unnatural selection: Choosing boys over girls, and the consequences of a world full of men. New York, NY: Public Affairs.
  • Kelly, C. R. (2016). The man-pocalpyse: Doomsday Preppers and the rituals of apocalyptic manhood. Text and Performance Quarterly, 36(2/3), 95–114. doi:10.1080/10462937.2016.1158415
  • Larson, C. (2012, April 23). The startling plight of China’s leftover ladies. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/04/23/the-startling-plight-of-chinas-leftover-ladies/
  • Li, J. (2010, July 2). Playing by the rules in the game of love. China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-07/02/content_10049150.htm
  • Lin, Q. (2010, April 24). The dating game by Jiangsu TV. China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/24/content_9770152.htm
  • Louie, K. (2002). Theorising Chinese masculinity society and gender in China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  • Louie, K. (2003). Chinese, Japanese, and global masculine identities. In K. Louie and M. Low (Eds.), Asian masculinities (pp. 1–16). London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
  • Luo, W. (2012). Packaged glamour: Constructing the modern bride in China’s bridal media. Asian Women, 28(4), 83–115. doi:10.14431/aw.2012.12.28.4.83
  • Luo, W., & Sun, Z. (2015). Are You the One? China’s TV dating shows and the shengnü’s predicament. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 239–256. doi:10.1080/14680777.2014.913648
  • Messner, M. A. (1993). “Changing men” and feminist politics in the United States. Theory and Society, 22(5), 723–737. doi:10.1007/BF00993545
  • Mirowski, P., & Plehwe, D. (2009). The road from Mont Pélerin: The making of the liberal through collective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Fauna. (2011, March 10). “No Car No House” song, Chinese leftover women version. ChinaSMACK. Retrieved from http://www.chinasmack.com/2011/videos/no-car-no-house-song-chinese-leftover-women-version.html
  • Ouellette, L. (2002). Victims no more: Postfeminism, television, and Ally McBeal. Communication Review, 5(4), 315–335. doi:10.1080/10714420214689
  • Ouellette, L., & Hay, J. (2008). Better living through reality TV: Television and post-welfare citizenship. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  • Rofel, L. (1999). Other modernities: Gendered yearnings in China after socialism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Rofel, L. (2007). Desiring China: Experiments, neoliberalism, sexuality, and public culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Sears, C. A., & Godderis, R. (2011). Roar like a tiger on TV? Constructions of women and childbirth in reality TV. Feminist Media Studies, 11(2), 181–195. doi:10.1080/14680777.2010.521626
  • Sender, K. (2006). Queen for a day: Queer Eye for the Straight Guy and the neoliberal project. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 23(2), 131–51. doi:10.1080/07393180600714505
  • Song, G., & Hird, D. (2013). Men and masculinities in contemporary China. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.
  • Song, G., & Lee, T. K. (2010). Consumption, class formation, and sexuality: Reading men’s lifestyle magazines in China. The China Journal, 64(July), 159–177. doi:10.1086/tcj.64.20749251
  • Song, G., & Lee, T. K. (2012). “New man” and “new lad” with Chinese characteristics? Cosmopolitanism, cultural hybridity, and men’s lifestyle magazines in China. Asian Studies Review, 36(3), 345–367.
  • Su, X. M., & Mei, Z. X. (2010, May 24). Unveiling the production process of Fei Cheng Wu Rao. Ent.163.com. Retrieved from http://ent.163.com/10/0524/21/67FRGVOO00034B6H.html
  • Sun Hui, the man pretending to be poor. (2011, May 6) Chazidian.com. Retrieved from http://www.chazidian.com/netstar3837/
  • Traube, E. (1992). Dreaming identities: Class, gender, and generation in 1980s Hollywood movies. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Vejvoda, J. (2013, August 9). Disney gives Marvel fans first look at Big Hero 6 animated film. IGN. Retrieved from http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/08/10/disney-gives-marvel-fans-first-look-at-big-hero-6-animated-film
  • Wallis, C. (2015). Gender and China’s online censorship protest culture. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 223–238. doi:10.1080/14680777.2014.928645
  • Walters, S. D. (1995). Material girls: Making sense of feminist cultural theory. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Ward, J. (2007, October). Femme labor and the production of trans masculinity. Paper presented at Intimate Labors: An Interdisciplinary Conference at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA.
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1(2), 125–151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002
  • Wilder, G. (2015, September 7). If You Are the One: Australians can find love on China’s biggest dating show. Sunday Morning Herald. Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/if-you-are-the-one-australians-can-now-find-love-on-chinas-biggest-dating-show-20150907-gjgl87.html
  • Wilkinson, R. (2015, October 12). Love in the age of reality TV show. The Atlantic. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/10/love-in-the-age-of-reality-tv/406663/
  • Xiao, S. (2011). The “second-wife” phenomenon and the relational construction of class-coded masculinities in contemporary China. Men and Masculinities, 14(5), 607–627. doi:10.1177/1097184X11412171
  • Yang, J. (2011). Nennu and shunu: Gender, body politics, and the beauty economy in China. Signs, 26(2), 333–357. doi:10.1086/655913
  • Yu, C. (2009, November 10). One’s Day for someone! China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/video/2009-11/10/content_8952851.htm
  • Zheng, T. (2006). Cool masculinity: Male clients’ sex consumptions and business alliance in urban China’s sex industry. Journal of Contemporary China, 15(46), 161–182. doi:10.1080/10670560500331815
  • Zheng, T. (2012a). Female subjugation and political resistance: From literati to entrepreneurial masculinity in the globalizing era of post socialist China. Gender, Place, and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 19(5), 652–669. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.649354
  • Zheng, T. (2012b). From courtesans to modern hostesses: music and construction of gender in the entertainment industry in China. International Journal of the Humanities, 9(7), 39–53.
  • Zhou, T. (2015, May 19). Baymax: China’s new crush. Asia Pacific Arts. Retrieved from: http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=19931
  • Zurndorfer, H. (2016). Men, women, money, and morality: The development of China’s sexual economy. Feminist Economics, 22(2), 1–23. doi:10.1080/13545701.2015.1026834

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.