References
- Alzahrani S, Al Doghaither H, Al‑Ghafari A. General insight into cancer: an overview of colorectal cancer (review). Mol Clin Oncol. 2021;15(6):1. doi: 10.3892/mco.2021.2433.
- Mármol I, Sánchez-de-Diego C, Dieste AP, et al. Colorectal carcinoma: a general overview and future perspectives in colorectal cancer. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017;18:1–9.
- Haggar FA, Boushey RP. Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2009;22(4):191–197. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1242458.
- American Cancer Society Inc. Colorectal cancer facts and figures 2020–2022. Am Cancer Soc. 2020;66:1–41.
- Abualkhair WH, et al. Trends in incidence of early-Onset colorectal cancer in the United States among those approaching screening age. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:1–12.
- Vuik FE, Nieuwenburg SA, Bardou M, et al. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years. Gut. 2019;68(10):1820–1826. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317592.
- Alhilfi HSQ, Almohammadawi KOM, Alsaad RKA, et al. Colorectal cancer epidemiology and clinical study. Coloproctology. 2019;39(02):159–162. doi: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.12.001.
- Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 2017;66(4):683–691. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912.
- The Global Cancer Observatory. Cancer incident in Indonesia. vol. 858. International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2020. p. 1–2.
- Xie YH, Chen YX, Fang JY. Comprehensive review of targeted therapy for colorectal cancer. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020;5:1–20.
- Kuipers EJ, Grady WM, Lieberman D, et al. Colorectal cancer. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2015;1:1–25.
- Abdullah M, Sudoyo AW, Utomo AR, et al. Molecular profile of colorectal cancer in Indonesia: is there another pathway? Gastroenterol. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2012;5(2):71–78.
- Yusuf I, Pardamean B, Baurley JW, et al. Genetic risk factors for colorectal cancer in multiethnic indonesians. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):9988. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88805-4.
- Rawla P, Sunkara T, Barsouk A. Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Prz Gastroenterol. 2019;14(2):89–103. doi: 10.5114/pg.2018.81072.
- Safiri S, Sepanlou SG, Ikuta KS, et al. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;4(12):913–933. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30345-0.
- Sawicki T, Ruszkowska M, Danielewicz A, et al. Factors, development, symptoms and diagnosis. Cancers. 2021;13(9):1–23. doi: 10.3390/cancers13092025.
- Hull MA. Conference on diet and digestive disease symposium 4: gi cancers, the role of nutrition in prevention, pathology and management: nutritional prevention of colorectal cancer. Proc Nutr Soc. 2021;80(1):59–64. doi: 10.1017/S0029665120000051.
- Thanikachalam K, Khan G. Colorectal cancer and nutrition. Nutrients. 2019;11(1):164. doi: 10.3390/nu11010164.
- Pan P, Yu J, Wang L-S. Colon cancer: what We eat pan. Physiol Behav. 2016;176:139–148.
- Veettil SK, Wong TY, Loo YS, et al. Role of diet in colorectal cancer incidence: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4:1–14.
- Gavrilaș LI. Foods and food groups associated with colorectal cancer: a case-control study. Farmacia. 2018;66(5):846–852. doi: 10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.15.
- Zam W, Hasan B. Diet influence on colorectal cancer. Prog Nutr. 2019;21:42–48.
- Keskin H, Wang S-M, Etemadi A, et al. Colorectal cancer in the linxian China nutrition intervention trial: risk factors and intervention results. PLOS One. 2021;16(9):e0255322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255322.
- Wells G, Shea B, O’Connell J. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2014.
- Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4898.
- Guinter MA, Gapstur SM, McCullough ML, et al. Prospective association of energy balance scores based on metabolic biomarkers with colorectal cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020;29(5):974–981. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-1382.
- Feliciano EMC, Prentice RL, Kroenke CH, et al. Mortality in the women’s health initiative. 2018;141:2281–2290.
- Kurk SA, Stellato RK, Peeters PHM, et al. Trajectory of body mass and skeletal muscle indices and disease progression in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;110(6):1395–1403. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz209.
- Formica V, Nardecchia A, Morelli C, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a predictive nomogram including BMI, sex and age. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(4):4252–4261. doi: 10.21037/apm-20-2194.
- Lee DW, Cho S, Shin A, et al. Body mass index and body weight change during adjuvant chemotherapy in Colon cancer patients: results from the AVANT trial. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):19467. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76643-9.
- Gathirua-Mwangi WG, Monahan P, Song Y, et al. Changes in adult BMI and waist circumference are associated with increased risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia. Dig Dis Sci. 2017;62(11):3177–3185. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4778-5.
- López-Rodríguez-Arias F, Sánchez-Guillén L, Lillo-García C, et al. Assessment of body composition as an indicator of early peripheral parenteral nutrition therapy in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery in an enhanced recovery program. Nutrients. 2021;13(9):3245. doi: 10.3390/nu13093245.
- van Baar H, Winkels RM, Brouwer JGM, et al. Associations of abdominal skeletal muscle mass, fat mass, and mortality among men and women with stage I–III colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021;29(5):956–965. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-1134.
- Shiao SPK, Grayson J, Lie A, et al. Predictors of the healthy eating index and glycemic index in multi-ethnic colorectal cancer families. Nutrients. 2018;10(6):674. doi: 10.3390/nu10060674.
- Lin JX, Chen XW, Chen ZH, et al. A multidisciplinary team approach for nutritional interventions conducted by specialist nurses in patients with advanced colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a clinical trial. Medicine. 2017;96:10–13.
- Mehta RS, Song M, Qian ZR, et al. Dietary pattarns and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: Analysis by Tumor Location and Molecular Subtype. Gastroenterology, 2017;152(8):1944–1953.
- Alegria-Lertxundi I, Aguirre C, Bujanda L, et al. Food groups, diet quality and colorectal cancer risk in the Basque Country. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(28):4108–4125. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i28.4108.
- Gigic B, Boeing H, Toth R, et al. Associations between dietary patterns and longitudinal quality of life changes in colorectal cancer patients: the colocare study. Nutr Cancer. 2018;70(1):51–60. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707.
- Frugé AD, Smith KS, Riviere AJ, et al. A dietary intervention high in green leafy vegetables reduces oxidative DNA damage in adults at increased risk of colorectal cancer: biological outcomes of the randomized controlled meat and three greens (M3G) feasibility trial. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1220. doi: 10.3390/nu13041220.
- Obón-Santacana M, Romaguera D, Gracia-Lavedan E, et al. Dietary inflammatory index, dietary non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity, and colorectal and breast cancer risk (MCC-Spain study). Nutrients. 2019;11(6):1406. doi: 10.3390/nu11061406.
- Barrubés L, Babio N, Mena-Sánchez G, et al. Dairy product consumption and risk of colorectal cancer in an older mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. Int J Cancer. 2018;143(6):1356–1366. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31540.
- Wesselink E, Staritsky LE, van Zutphen M, et al. The association between the adapted dietary inflammatory index and colorectal cancer recurrence and all-cause mortality. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(6):4436–4443. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.01.004.