Is glucose pattern of OGTT associated with late-onset gestational diabetes and adverse pregnant outcomes?

References

• Metzger BE, Coustan DR, Trimble ER. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Clin Chem. 2019;65(7):1–8. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2019.303990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitanchez D. [Fetal and neonatal complications of gestational diabetes: perinatal mortality, congenital malformations, macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, birth injuries, neonatal outcomes]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod. 2010;39(8 Suppl 2):S281–S288. doi: 10.1016/S0368-2315(10)70054-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowe WLJr, Scholtens DM, Lowe LP, et al. Association of gestational diabetes with maternal disorders of glucose metabolism and childhood adiposity. JAMA. 2018;320(10):1005–1016. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.11628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(19):1991–2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel, Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, et al. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(3):676–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca A, Lopes J, Clode N. Glucose intolerance in the third trimester is not predictive of adverse outcomes. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;147(1):108–114. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shindo R, Aoki S, Nakanishi S, et al. Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed during the third trimester on pregnancy outcomes: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03730-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdul-Ghani MA, Lyssenko V, Tuomi T, et al. The shape of plasma glucose concentration curve during OGTT predicts future risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010;26(4):280–286. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alyass A, Almgren P, Akerlund M, et al. Modelling of OGTT curve identifies 1 h plasma glucose level as a strong predictor of incident type 2 diabetes: results from two prospective cohorts. Diabetologia. 2015;58(1):87–97. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3390-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulman A, Gujral UP, Narayan KMV, et al. Glucose patterns during the OGTT and risk of future diabetes in an urban indian population: the CARRS study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;126:192–197. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulman A, Vistisen D, Glümer C, et al. Glucose patterns during an oral glucose tolerance test and associations with future diabetes, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality rate. Diabetologia. 2018;61(1):101–107. doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4468-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue W, Zhang E, Liu R, et al. The China Birth Cohort Study (CBCS). Eur J Epidemiol. 2022;37(3):295–304. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00831-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou B, Coorperative Meta-Analysis Group of China Obesity Task Force: [Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference to risk factors of related diseases in chinese adult population]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2002;23(1):5–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi J, Shultz L, Brazee J, et al. Diagnosis of late-onset gestational diabetes in the third trimester [34A]. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(1):17S. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000663072.46331.5b.
   Google Scholar
• Cauldwell M, Chmielewska B, Kaur K, et al. Screening for late-onset gestational diabetes: are there any clinical benefits? BJOG. 2022;129(13):2176–2183. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sgayer I, Odeh M, Wolf MF, et al. The impact on pregnancy outcomes of late-onset gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed during the third trimester: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalonde A, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage in low-resource settings. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012;117(2):108–118. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.03.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu L, Zhang R, Zhang S, et al. [Chinese neonatal birth weight curve for different gestational age]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2015;53(2):97–103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon LV, Hashmi MF, Bragg BN. APGAR score. Treasure Island (FL): statPearls; 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(7):702–706. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kugishima Y, Yasuhi I, Yamashita H, et al. Risk factors associated with the development of postpartum diabetes in japanese women with gestational diabetes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1654-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Zhang S, Wang L, et al. Fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose, and HbA1c in pregnancy and the postpartum risk of diabetes among chinese women with gestational diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;112:30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.11.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiersch L, Shah BR, Berger H, et al. Oral glucose tolerance test results in pregnancy can be used to individualize the risk of future maternal type 2 diabetes mellitus in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(8):1860–1867. doi: 10.2337/dc21-0659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landon MB, Mele L, Spong CY, et al. The relationship between maternal glycemia and perinatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(2 Pt 1):218–224. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318203ebe0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American diabetes A: 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(Suppl 1):S15–S33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastasiou E, Vasileiou V, Athanasiadou A, et al. Phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of women with isolated hyperglycemia in pregnancy-is the time-point important? Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;90(3):333–338. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.08.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faerch K, Borch-Johnsen K, Holst JJ, et al. Pathophysiology and aetiology of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance: does it matter for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes? Diabetologia. 2009;52(9):1714–1723. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1443-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizza RA. Pathogenesis of fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: implications for therapy. Diabetes. 2010;59(11):2697–2707. doi: 10.2337/db10-1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373(9677):1773–1779. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60731-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retnakaran R, Shah BR. Mild glucose intolerance in pregnancy and risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ. 2009;181(6–7):371–376. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.090569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar