A systematic review and network meta-analysis on the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions for reducing the injury incidence in youth team-sport players. Part 2: an analysis by movement patterns

References

• Robles-Palazón FJ, Blázquez-Rincón D, López-Valenciano A, et al. A systematic review and network meta-analysis on the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions for reducing the injury incidence in youth team-sport players. Part 1: an analysis by classical training components. Ann Med. 2024; under review.
   Google Scholar
• Soligard T, Myklebust G, Steffen K, et al. Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;337(2):1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2469.
   Google Scholar
• Rössler R, Junge A, Bizzini M, et al. A multinational cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy of “11 + kids”: a warm-up programme to prevent injuries in children’s football. Sports Med. 2018;48(6):1493–18. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0834-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steib S, Rahlf AL, Pfeifer K, et al. Dose–response relationship of neuromuscular training for injury prevention in youth athletes: a meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2017;8:920. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soomro N, Sanders R, Hackett D, et al. The efficacy of injury prevention programs in adolescent team sports: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(9):2415–2424. doi: 10.1177/0363546515618372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley KM, Patterson BE, Culvenor AG, et al. Making football safer for women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of injury prevention programmes in 11 773 female football (soccer) players. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(18):1089–1098. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, Andersen LB. The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(11):871–877. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wik EH, Lolli L, Chamari K, et al. Injury patterns differ with age in male youth football: a four-season prospective study of 1111 time-loss injuries in an elite national academy. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(14):794–800. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles-Palazón FJ, López-Valenciano A, De Ste Croix M, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in male and female youth football players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(6):681–695. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Villa F, Buckthorpe M, Grassi A, et al. Systematic video analysis of ACL injuries in professional male football (soccer): injury mechanisms, situational patterns and biomechanics study on 134 consecutive cases. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(23):1423–1432. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucarno S, Zago M, Buckthorpe M, et al. Systematic video analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional female soccer players. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(7):1794–1802. doi: 10.1177/03635465211008169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Villa F, Tosarelli F, Ferrari R, et al. Systematic video analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional male rugby players: pattern, injury mechanism, and biomechanics in 57 consecutive cases. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021;9(11):1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill VS, Tummala SV, Boddu SP, et al. Biomechanics and situational patterns associated with anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(21):1395–1399. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen O-E, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, et al. Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(4):1002–1012. doi: 10.1177/0363546503261724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronwald T, Klein C, Hoenig T, et al. Hamstring injury patterns in professional male football (soccer): a systematic video analysis of 52 cases. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(3):165–171. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoenig T, Gronwald T, Hollander K, et al. Video analysis of Achilles tendon ruptures in professional male football (soccer) reveals underlying injury patterns and provides strategies for injury prevention. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023;31(6):2236–2245. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07384-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers CM. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(2):42–51. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(3):359–367. doi: 10.1177/0363546506293899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu B, Garrett WE. Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(Suppl. 1):i47–i51. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(4):492–501. doi: 10.1177/0363546504269591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard CD, Sigward SM, Powers CM. Limited hip and knee flexion during landing is associated with increased frontal plane knee motion and moments. Clin Biomech. 2010;25(2):142–146. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.10.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moody JA, Naclerio F, Green P, et al. Motor skill development in youths. In: Lloyd RS, Oliver JL, editors. Strength and conditioning for young athletes: science and application. Oxford (UK): Routledge; 2014. p. 49–65.
   Google Scholar
• Myer GD, Lloyd RS, Brent JL, et al. How young is “too young” to start training? ACSMs Health Fit J. 2013;17(5):14–23. doi: 10.1249/FIT.0b013e3182a06c59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM, et al. The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(11):777–784. doi: 10.7326/M14-2385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193–201. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Core Team; 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J Stat Soft. 2010;36(3):1–48. doi: 10.18637/jss.v036.i03.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balduzzi S, Rücker G, Nikolakopoulou A, et al. Netmeta: an R package for network meta-analysis using frequentist methods. J Stat Soft. 2023;106(2):1–40. doi: 10.18637/jss.v106.i02.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen O-E, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, et al. Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;330(7489):449. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38330.632801.8F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owoeye OBA, Akinbo SRA, Tella BA, et al. Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ warm-up programme in male youth football: a cluster randomised controlled trial. J Sport Sci Med. 2014;13(2):321–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffen K, Myklebust G, Olsen OE, et al. Preventing injuries in female youth football – a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18(5):605–614. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00703.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, et al. Prevention of injuries in young female players in European team handball. A prospective intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9(1):41–47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00205.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarei M, Abbasi H, Daneshjoo A, et al. Long-term effects of the 11+ warm-up injury prevention programme on physical performance in adolescent male football players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(21):2447–2454. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1462001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarei M, Abbasi H, Namazi P, et al. The 11+ kids warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young Iranian male high-level football (soccer) players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(5):469–474. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zouita S, Zouita ABM, Kebsi W, et al. Strength training reduces injury rate in elite young soccer players during one season. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(5):1295–1307. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Attar WSA, Bizzini M, Alzahrani H, et al. The FIFA 11+ kids injury prevention program reduces injury rates among male children soccer players: a clustered randomized controlled trial. Sports Health. 2023;15(3):397–409. doi: 10.1177/19417381221109224.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verhagen E, Vriend I, Gouttebarge V, et al. Effectiveness of a warm-up programme to reduce injuries in youth volleyball players: a quasi-experiment. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(8):464–470. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achenbach L, Krutsch V, Weber J, et al. Neuromuscular exercises prevent severe knee injury in adolescent team handball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018;26(7):1901–1908. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4758-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åkerlund I, Waldén M, Sonesson S, et al. Forty-five per cent lower acute injury incidence but no effect on overuse injury prevalence in youth floorball players (aged 12–17 years) who used an injury prevention exercise programme: two- armed parallel-group cluster randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(17):1028–1035. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barboza SD, Nauta J, Emery C, et al. A warm-up program to reduce injuries in youth field hockey players: a quasi-experiment. J Athl Train. 2019;54(4):374–383. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-79-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH. The effectiveness of a neuromuscular prevention strategy to reduce injuries in youth soccer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(8):555–562. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.074377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery CA, Rose MS, McAllister JR, et al. A prevention strategy to reduce the incidence of injury in high school basketball: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Clin J Sport Med. 2007;17(1):17–24. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31802e9c05.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hislop MD, Stokes KA, Williams S, et al. Reducing musculoskeletal injury and concussion risk in schoolboy rugby players with a pre-activity movement control exercise programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(15):1140–1146. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai A, Imai T, Iizuka S, et al. A trunk stabilization exercise warm-up may reduce ankle injuries in junior soccer players. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39(4):270–274. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-100923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longo UG, Loppini M, Berton A, et al. The FIFA 11+ program is effective in preventing injuries in elite male basketball players: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(5):996–1005. doi: 10.1177/0363546512438761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitag A, Kirkwood G, Scharer S, et al. Systematic review of rugby injuries in children and adolescents under 21 years. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(8):511–519. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen O-E, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, et al. Injury pattern in youth team handball: a comparison of two prospective registration methods. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(6):426–432. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00484.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett TE, Ford KR, Hoogenboom BJ, et al. Understanding and preventing ACL injuries: current biomechanical and epidemiologic considerations – ­update 2010. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2010;5(4):234–251.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weitz FK, Sillanpää PJ, Mattila VM. The incidence of paediatric ACL injury is increasing in Finland. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(2):363–368. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05553-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raya-González J, De Ste Croix M, Read P, et al. A longitudinal investigation of muscle injuries in an Elite Spanish Male Academy Soccer Club: a hamstring injuries approach. Appl Sci. 2020;10(5):1610. doi: 10.3390/app10051610.
   Google Scholar
• Kalkhoven JT, Watsford ML, Impellizzeri FM. A conceptual model and detailed framework for stress-related, strain-related, and overuse athletic injury. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(8):726–734. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.02.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein C, Luig P, Henke T, et al. Nine typical injury patterns in German professional male football (soccer): a systematic visual video analysis of 345 match injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(7):390–396. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askling CM, Malliaropoulos N, Karlsson J. High-speed running type or stretching-type of hamstring injuries makes a difference to treatment and prognosis. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):86–87. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jokela A, Mechó S, Pasta G, et al. Indirect rectus femoris injury mechanisms in professional soccer players: video analysis and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Clin J Sport Med. 2023;33(5):475–482. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiello F, Impellizzeri FM, Brown SJ, et al. Injury-inciting activities in male and female football players: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2023;53(1):151–176. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01753-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffreys I, Moody J. Strength and conditioning for sports performance. Oxon: Routledge; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Bright TE, Handford MJ, Mundy P, et al. Building for the future: a systematic review of the effects of eccentric resistance training on measures of physical performance in youth athletes. Sports Med. 2023;53(6):1219–1254. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01843-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassinger CA, McKinney H, Roane S, et al. The influence of upper body fatigue on dynamic standing balance. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(1):40–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panagiotakis E, Mok K-M, Fong DT-P, et al. Biomechanical analysis of ankle ligamentous sprain injury cases from televised basketball games: understanding when, how and why ligament failure occurs. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20(12):1057–1061. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dischiavi SL, Wright AA, Heller RA, et al. Do ACL injury risk reduction exercises reflect common injury mechanisms? A scoping review of injury prevention programs. Sports Health. 2022;14(4):592–600. doi: 10.1177/19417381211037966.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar