A review of rapid prototyping techniques for tissue engineering purposes

References

• Burg KJL, Boland T. Minimally invasive tissue engineering composites and cell printing. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2003; 22: 84–91
   Google Scholar
• Landers R, Pfister A, Hübner U, John H, Schmelzeisen R, Mülhaupt R. Fabrication of soft tissue engineering scaffolds by means of rapid prototyping techniques. J Mater Sci. 2002; 37: 3107–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachlos E, Czernuszka JT. Making tissue engineering scaffolds work. Review on the application of solid freeform fabrication technology to the production of tissue engineering scaffolds. Eur Cell Mater. 2003; 5: 29–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeong W-Y, Chua C-K, Leong K-F, Chandrasekaran M. Rapid prototyping in tissue engineering: challenges and potential. Trends Biotechnol. 2004; 22: 643–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutmacher DW, Cool S. Concepts of scaffold-based tissue engineering—the rationale to use solid free-form fabrication techniques. J Cell Mol Med. 2007; 11: 654–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutmacher DW, Sittinger M, Risbud MV. Scaffold-based tissue engineering: rationale for computer-aided design and solid free-form fabrication systems. Trends Biotechnol. 2004; 22: 354–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb PA. A review of rapid prototyping (RP) techniques in the medical and biomedical sector. J Med Eng Technol. 2000; 24: 149–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hieu LC, Zlatov N, Vander Sloten J, Bohez E, Khanh L, Binh PH, et al. Medical rapid prototyping applications and methods. Assembly Automation. 2005; 25: 284–92
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truscott M, de Beer D, Vicatos G, Hosking K, Barnard L, Booysen G, et al. Using RP to promote collaborative design of customised medical implants. J Rapid Prototyping. 2007; 13: 107–14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K-W, Wang S, Fox BC, Ritman EL, Yaszemski MJ, Lu L. Poly(propylene fumarate) bone tissue engineering scaffold fabrication using stereolithography: Effects of resin formulations and laser parameters. Biomacromolecules. 2007; 8: 1077–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita SJ, Bose S, Hosick HL, Bandyopadhyay A. Development of controlled porosity polymer-ceramic composite scaffolds via fused deposition modeling. Mater Sci Eng C. 2003; 23: 611–20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Ma PX. Polymeric scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Ann Biomed Eng. 2004; 32: 477–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saiz E, Gremillard L, Menendez G, Miranda P, Gryn K, Tomsia AP. Preparation of porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds. Mater Sci Eng C. 2007; 27: 546–50
   Google Scholar
• Melchels FPW, Villagomez M, Lacroix D, Planell JA, Grijpma DW, Feijen J. Designed tissue engineering scaffolds prepared by stereolithography. Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Biomaterials; 2007 Sep 09–12; Brighton, UK. In press 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Leukers B, Gülkan H, Irsen SH, Milz S, Tille C, Schieker M, et al. Hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering made by 3D printing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005; 16: 1121–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalyfa A, Vogt S, Weisser J, Grimm G, Rechtenbach A, Meyer W, et al. Development of a new calcium phosphate powder-binder system for the 3D printing of patient specific implants. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007; 18: 909–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JM, Adewunmi A, Schek RM, Flanagan CL, Krebsbach PH, Feinberg SE, et al. Bone tissue engineering using polycaprolactone scaffolds fabricated via selective laser sintering. Biomaterials. 2005; 26: 4817–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partee B, Hollister SJ, Das S. Selective laser sintering process optimization for layered manufacturing of CAPA® 6501 polycaprolactone bone tissue engineering scaffolds. Transact ASME: J Manufacturing Sci Eng. 2006; 128: 531–40
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan LL. Plugging bone the painless way. Innovation 2004; 4
   Google Scholar
• Hutmacher DW. Scaffolds in tissue engineering bone and cartilage. Biomaterials. 2000; 21: 2529–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tellis BC, Szivek JA, Bliss CL, Margolis DS, Vaidyanathan RK, Calvert P. Trabecular scaffolds created using micro CT guided fused deposition modeling. Mater Sci Eng C. 2007; 81B: 30–9
   Google Scholar
• Landers R, Hübner U, Schmelzeisen R, Mülhaupt R. Rapid prototyping of scaffolds derived from thermoreversible hydrogels and tailored for applications in tissue engineering. Biomaterials. 2002; 23: 4437–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefi A-M, Gauvin C, Sun L, DiRaddo RW, Fernandes J. Design and fabrication of 3D-plotted polymeric scaffolds in functional tissue engineering. Polym Eng Sci. 2007; 47: 608–18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfister A, Landers R, Laib A, Hübner U, Schmelzeisen R, Mülhaupt R. Biofunctional rapid prototyping for tissue-engineering applications: 3D Bioplotting versus 3D Printing. J Pol Sci: Part A: Pol Chem. 2004; 42: 624–38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landers R, Mülhaupt R, John H. Desktop manufacturing and biofunctional processing, new applications in tissue engineering. Kunststoffe. 2001; 91: 58–60
   Google Scholar
• Boland T, Mironov V, Gutowska A, Roth EA, Markwald RR. Cell and organ printing 2: fusion of cell aggregates in three dimensional gels. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2003; 272A: 497–502
   Google Scholar
• Mironov V, Boland T, Trusk T, Forgacs G, Markwald RR. Organ printing: computer-aided jet-based 3D tissue engineering. Trends Biotechnol. 2003; 21: 157–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boland T, Tao X, Damon BJ, Manley B, Kesari P, Jalota S, et al. Drop-on-demand printing of cells and materials for designer tissue constructs. Mater Sci Eng C. 2007; 27: 372–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakab K, Neagu A, Mironov V, Forgacs G. Organ printing: fiction or science. Biorheology. 2004; 41: 371–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mironov V, Markwald RR, Forgacs G. Organ printing: self-assembling cell aggregates as ‘bioink’. Sci Med. 2003; 9: 69–71
   Google Scholar
• Farsari M, Filippidis G, Sambani K, Drakakis TS, Fotakis C. Two-photon polymerization of an Eosin Y-sensitized acrylate composite. J Photochem Photobiol A. 2006; 181: 132–5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postnikova BJ, Currie J, Doyle T, Hanes RE, Anslyn EV, Shear JB, et al. Toward nanoscale three-dimensional fabrication using two-photon initiated polymerization and near-field excitation. Microel Eng. 2003; 69: 459–65
   Google Scholar
• Wu S, Serbin J, Gu M. Two-photon polymerisation for three-dimensional micro-fabrication. J Photochem Photobiol A. 2006; 181: 1–11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostendorf A, Chickov BN. Two-photon polymerization: a new approach to micromachining. Photon Spectra. 2006; Oct:72–80.
   Google Scholar
• Ovsianikov A, Chichkov B, Adunka O, Pillsbury H, Doraiswamy A, Narayan RJ. Rapid prototyping of ossicular replacement prostheses. Appl Surf Sci. 2007; 253: 6603–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savalani MM, Harris RA. Layer manufacturing for in vivo devices. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 2006; 220: 505–20
   Google Scholar
• Yang S, Leong K-F, Du Z, Chua C-K. The Design of Scaffolds for Use in Tissue Engineering. Part II. Rapid Prototyping Techniques. Tissue Eng. 2002; 8: 1–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lam CXF, Mo XM, Teoh SH, Hutmacher DW. Scaffold development using 3D printing with a starch-based polymer. Mater Sci Eng C. 2002; 20: 49–56
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan KH, Chua CK, Leong KF, Cheah CM, Cheang P, Abu Bakar MS, et al. Scaffold development using selective laser sintering of polyetheretherketone-hydroxyapatite biocomposite blends. Biomaterials. 2003; 24: 3115–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zein I, Hutmacher DW, Tan KC, Teoh SH. Fused deposition modeling of novel scaffold architectures for tissue engineering applications. Biomaterials. 2002; 23: 1169–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landers R, Mülhaupt R. Desktop manufacturing of complex objects, prototypes and biomedical scaffolds by means of computer-assisted design combined with computer-guided 3D plotting of polymers and reactive oligomers. Macromol Mater Eng. 2000; 282: 17–21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth A, Xu T, Das M, Gregory C, Hickman JJ, Boland T. Inkjet printing for high-throughput cell patterning. Biomaterials. 2004; 25: 3707–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlers T. Rapid prototyping and tooling state of the industry annual worldwide progress report. Wohlers Report 2000. Wohlers Associates, Inc, Fort Collins, CO 2000
   Google Scholar
• Chen VJ, Smith LA, Ma PX. Bone regeneration on computer-designed nano-fibrous scaffolds. Biomaterials. 2006; 27: 3973–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodard JR, Hilldore AJ, Lan SK, Park CJ, Morgan AW, Eurell JAC, et al. The mechanical properties and osteoconductivity of hydroxyapatite bone scaffolds with multi-scale porosity. Biomaterials. 2007; 28: 45–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang L, Hu Y, Yan Y, Liu L, Xiong Z, Wei Y, et al. Surface modification of PLGA/(-TCP scaffold for bone tissue engineering: Hybridization with collagen and apatite. Surf Coat Technol. 2007; 201: 9549–57
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varghese D, Deshpande M, Xu T, Kesari P, Ohri S, Boland T. Advances in tissue engineering: Cell printing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005; 129: 470–2
   Google Scholar