Livelihood assets and institutions for smallholder irrigation farmer market access in Limpopo, South Africa

References

• African Union. (2003). Comprehensive Africa agriculture development programme. (ISBN 0-620-30700-5). Midrand: New Partnership for Africa’s Development.
   Google Scholar
• Aliber, M., Baiphethi, M., de Satge, R., Denison, J., Hart, T., Jacobs, P., & van Averbeke, W. (2010). Strategies to support South African smallholders as a contribution to government’s second economy strategy. Cape Town: PLAAS.
   Google Scholar
• Alsop, R., Bertelsen, M. F., & Holland, J. (2006). Empowerment in practice: From analysis to implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Ambunda, L., & de Klerk, S. (2008). Women and custom in Namibia: A research overview. In O. C. Ruppel (Ed.), Women and custom in Namibia: Cultural practice versus gender equality? (pp. 43–82). Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.
   Google Scholar
• Baiphethi, M. N., & Jacobs, P. T. (2009). The contribution of subsistence farming to food security in South Africa. Agrekon, 48, 459–482. doi:10.1080/03031853.2009.9523836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, C. B. (2008). Smallholder market participation: Concepts and evidence from eastern and southern Africa. Food Policy, 33, 299–317. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2007.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebbington, A. (1999). Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World development, 27, 2021–2044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingen, J., Serrano, A., & Howard, J. (2003). Linking farmers to markets: Different approaches to human capital Development. Food Policy, 28, 405–419. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2003.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burney, J. A., & Naylor, R. L. (2012). Smallholder irrigation as a poverty alleviation tool in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 40, 110–123. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahn, M., & Liu, M. (2008). Women and rural livelihood training: A case study from Papua New Guinea. Gender & Development, 16, 133–146. doi:10.1080/13552070701876342
   Google Scholar
• Challies, E. R., & Murray, W. E. (2011). The interaction of global value chains and rural livelihoods: The case of smallholder raspberry growers in Chile. Journal of Agrarian Change, 11, 29–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chikozho, C. (2005). Policy and institutional dimensions of small-holder farmer innovations in the Thukela River Basin of South Africa and the Pangani River Basin of Tanzania: A comparative perspective. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 30, 913–924. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousins, B. (2013). Smallholder irrigation schemes, agrarian reform and ‘accumulation from above and from below’in South Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change, 13, 116–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Soto, H. (2000). The mystery of capital. New York, NY: Bantam.
   Google Scholar
• Dethier, J. -J., & Effenberger, A. (2012). Agriculture and development: A brief review of the literature. Economic Systems, 36, 175–205. doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, J., & Poole, N. (2012). Asset building in response to value chain development: Lessons from taro producers in Nicaragua. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 11, 23–37. doi:10.1080/14735903.2012.673076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faße, A., Grote, U., & Winter, E. (2009). Value chain analysis methodologies in the context of environment and trade research. Discussion paper no. 429. School of Economics and Management, Hanover Leibniz University.
   Google Scholar
• Ferris, S., Robbins, P., Best, R., Seville, D., Buxton, A., Shriver, J., & Wei, E. (2014). Linking smallholder farmers to markets and the implications for extension and advisory services. Retrieved from Good Practices and Best Fit Approaches in Extension and Advisory Service Provision.
   Google Scholar
• Friis-Hansen, E., & Duveskog, D. (2012). The empowerment route to well-being: An analysis of farmer field schools in East Africa. World Development, 40, 414–427. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbel, D., Crowley, E., Ourabah Haddad, N., & Lee, M. (2012). Good practices in building innovative rural institutions to increase food security. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, S. (2004). Livelihoods, security and needs: Gender relations and land reform in South Africa. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 6(1), 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S., Henson, S., & Diaz Rios, L. (2011). Making the grade: Smallholder farmers, emerging standards, and development assistance programs in Africa. A research program synthesis ( Report(62324-AFR)). Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Jari, B., & Fraser, G. (2009). An analysis of institutional and technical factors influencing agricultural marketing amongst smallholder farmers in the Kat River Valley, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4, 1129–1137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joireman, S. F. (2008). The mystery of capital formation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Women, property rights and customary law. World Development, 36, 1233–1246. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.06.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanji, N., MacGregor, J., & Tacoli, C. (2005). Understanding market-based livelihoods in a globalising world: Combining approaches and methods. London: International Institute for the Environment and Development.
   Google Scholar
• Louw, A., Jordaan, D., Ndanga, L., & Kirsten, J. F. (2008). Alternative marketing options for small-scale farmers in the wake of changing agri-food supply chains in South Africa. Agrekon, 47, 287–308. doi:10.1080/03031853.2008.9523801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magingxa, L. L., Alemu, Z. G., & van Schalkwyk, H. D. (2009). Factors influencing access to produce markets for smallholder irrigators in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 26, 47–58. doi:10.1080/03768350802640081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mdemu, M. V., Mziray, N., Bjornlund, H., & Kashaigili, J. J. (2016). Barriers to and opportunities for improving productivity and profitability of the Kiwere and Magozi irrigation schemes in Tanzania. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 33(5). doi:10.1080/07900627.2016.1188267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muchara, B., Letty, B., Obi, A., Masika, P., Ortmann, G., Wale, E., & Mudhara, M. (2014). The role of capital assets and institutions in the success and failure of smallholder irrigation schemes in South Africa. Journal of Human Ecology, 48, 235–247.
   Google Scholar
• Mushongah, J., & Scoones, I. (2012). Livelihood change in rural Zimbabwe over 20 Years. The Journal of Development Studies, 48, 1241–1257. doi:10.1080/00220388.2012.671474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Planning Commission. (2012). National development plan 2030: Our future–make it work. Pretoria: Presidency of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• National Treasury. (2009). Provincial budgets and expenditure review 2005/06-2011/12. ( 229/2009). Pretoria: National Treasury.
   Google Scholar
• North, D. (1999). An introduction to institutions and institutional change. Institutions. In J. Alt & D. North (Eds.), Institutional change and economic performance (pp. 1–159). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Laughlin, B., Bernstein, H., Cousins, B., & Peters, P. E. (2013). Introduction: Agrarian change, rural poverty and land reform in South Africa since 1994. Journal of Agrarian Change, 13(1), 1–15. doi:10.1111/joac.12010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pingali, P. L. (2012). Green revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 12302–12308. doi:10.1073/pnas.0912953109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulton, C., Dorward, A., & Kydd, J. (2010). The future of small farms: New directions for services, institutions, and intermediation. World Development, 38, 1413–1428. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawadogo, B., Sou, M., Hijikata, N., Sangare, D., Maiga, A. H., & Funamizu, N. (2014). Effect of detergents from grey water on irrigated plants: Case of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Journal of. Arid Land, 24, 117–120.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis (Vol. 72). Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I. (2009). Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36, 171–196. doi:10.1080/03066150902820503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiferaw, B., Obare, G., & Muricho, G. (2008). Rural market imperfections and the role of institutions in collective action to improve markets for the poor. Natural Resources Forum, 32, 25–38. doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2008.00167.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2013). Census 2011 agricultural households. Pretoria: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2014a). Census 2011 provincial profile: Limpopo. Pretoria: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2014b). Poverty trends in South Africa: An examination of absolute poverty between 2006 and 2011. Pretoria: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Toulmin, C. (2009). Securing land and property rights in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of local institutions. Land Use Policy, 26, 10–19. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, R. D. R., Will, G. D., Dawes, L. A., Gardner, E. A., & Lyons, D. J. (2013). Phosphorus as a limiting factor on sustainable greywater irrigation. Science of The Total Environment, 456–457, 287–298. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Averbeke, W., & Mohamed, S. (2006). Smallholder irrigation schemes in South Africa: Past, present and future. 2nd Symposium of the SANCID: The Changing Face of Irrigation in South Africa, Mpumalanga, South Africa, pp. 15–17.
   Google Scholar
• Van Averbeke, W., Denison, J., & Mnkeni, P. (2011). Smallholder irrigation schemes in South Africa: A review of knowledge generated by the Water Research Commission. Water SA, 37, 797–808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Koppen, B., & Schreiner, B. (2014). Moving beyond integrated water resource management: Developmental water management in South Africa. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 30, 543–558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorley, B., Del Pozo-Vergnes, E., & Barnett, A. (2012). Small producer agency in the globalised market: Making choices in a changing world. London: IIED.
   Google Scholar
• Yaptenco, K. F., Esguerram, E. B., Rolle, R. S., & Hewett, E. (2012). Good practice in the design, management and operation of a fresh produce packing-house. Bangkok: FAO.
   Google Scholar