Resettlement delays in the Dasu Hydropower Project: assessing impacts on the affected people and communities

References

• Abdullah, A. N., & Rahman, S. (2021). Social impacts of a mega-dam project as perceived by local, resettled and displaced communities: A case study of Merowe dam, Sudan. Economies, 9(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboda, C., Vedeld, P., Byakagaba, P., Mugagga, F., Nabanoga, G., Ruguma, T. F., & Mukwaya, P. (2021). Socio-economic consequences of displacement and resettlement: A case on the planned oil-refinery-development project in the Albertine region of Uganda. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(1), 851–873. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alamgir, M., Campbell, M. J., Sloan, S., Goosem, M., Clements, G. R., Mahmoud, M. I., & Laurance, W. F. (2017). Economic, socio-political and environmental risks of road development in the tropics. Current Biology, 27(20), R1130–R1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, Z., & Nasir, A. (2010). Land administration system in Pakistan – Current situation and stakeholders’ perception. Paper presented at FIG Congress 2010: Facing the challenges – Building the capacity. International Federation of Surveyors. https://www.fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2010/papers/fs03f/fs03f_ali_nasir_3901.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ali, S., Yuefang, D., Bilal, H., & Ramsey, T. (2022). From displacement to resettlement: The stakeholders strategies to mitigate impoverishment risks of the Ghazi Barotha hydropower project Pakistan. Impact Assessment and Project, 40(4): 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2022.2080490
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmal, K. (2000). Dams and development – A new framework for decision-making: The report of the World Commission on Dams. Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, M. W., Claassen, A. H., & Hundt, P. J. (2012). Environmental and livelihood impacts of dams: Common lessons across development gradients that challenge sustainability. International Journal of River Basin Management, 10(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2012.656133
   Google Scholar
• Bisht, T. C. (2009). Development-induced displacement and women: The case of the Tehri Dam, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 10(4), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442210903271312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botelho, A., Ferreira, P., Lima, F., Pinto, L. M. C., & Sousa, S. (2017). Assessment of the environmental impacts associated with hydropower. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 896–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braeckman, J. P., & Guthrie, P. (2016). A typology of the effects of pre-construction delay for large hydropower projects. Hydropower & Dams, 2, 105–113. https://aspace.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/254199
   Google Scholar
• Cernea, M. M. (1995). Understanding and preventing impoverishment from displacement: Reflections on the state of knowledge. Journal of Refugee Studies, 8(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/8.3.245
   Google Scholar
• Cernea, M. (1997). The risks and reconstruction model for resettling displaced populations. World Development, 25(10), 1569–1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00054-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cernea, M. M. (2000). Risks, safeguards and reconstruction: A model for population displacement and resettlement. Economic And Political Weekly. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4409836
   Google Scholar
• Cernea, M. M., & Maldonado, J. K. (2018). Challenging the prevailing paradigm of displacement and resettlement: Its evolution, and constructive ways of improving it. In Challenging the prevailing paradigm of displacement and resettlement (pp. 1–42). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315163062-1
   Google Scholar
• Chatzimikes, F. (1982). The environmental impact assessment in the United States. Ekistics. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43619585
   Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Vanclay, F., & Yu, J. (2021). Evaluating Chinese policy on post-resettlement support for dam-induced displacement and resettlement. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 39(5), 396–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2020.1771051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing, T. E., Shi, G., Zaman, M., & Garcia-Downing, C. (2021). Improving post-relocation support for people resettled by infrastructure development. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 39(5), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2021.1980277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Égré, D., & Senécal, P. (2003). Social impact assessments of large dams throughout the world: Lessons learned over two decades. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 21(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154603781766310
   Google Scholar
• Frembgen, J. W. (1999). Indus Kohistan: An historical and ethnographic outline. Central Asiatic Journal, 43(1), 70–98. http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2033185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagnon, C., Hirsch, P., & Howitt, R. (1993). Can SIA empower communities?. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 13(4), 229–253.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., Lin, W., Li, S., & Ning, Y. (2018). Social impacts of dam-induced displacement and resettlement: A comparative case study in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(11), 4018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, S. S., Xi, J., Cao, Y., Feng, X., & Qiao, X. (2007). Anticipation of migration and psychological stress and the three Gorges Dam project, China. Social Science & Medicine, 65(5), 1012–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IHA. (2009). International hydropower association. Hydropower Sustainability Assessment Protocol. https://www.hydrosustainability.org/IHAHydro4Life/media/PDFs/PDF%20docs/language%20docs%20for%20draft%20hydropower%20sustainability/HSAF-Draft_HSAP_Section_I_August_2009-english.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, D., & Vanclay, F. (2013). Human rights and impact assessment: Clarifying the connections in practice. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 31(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2013.782978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchherr, J., Pomun, T., & Walton, M. J. (2018). Mapping the social impacts of ‘Damocles Projects’: The case of Thailand’s (as yet unbuilt) Kaeng Suea Ten Dam. Journal of International Development, 30(3), 474–492. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koirala, S., Hill, D., & Morgan, R. (2017). Impacts of the delay in construction of a large scale hydropower project on potential displacees. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1271540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koranteng, R. T. B., & Shi, G. (2018). Analyzing the relevance of VRA resettlement trust fund as a benefit sharing mechanism. Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(4), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n4p99
   Google Scholar
• Magsi, H., Sabir, M., Torre, A., & Chandio, A. A. (2021). Management practices to minimize land use conflicts on large infrastructure projects: examples of dams construction in Pakistan. GeoJournal. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10708-021-10532-0
   Google Scholar
• Matanzima, J. (2021). Writing global displacements: A review of the book ‘Resettling Displaced Communities’. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(3), 3532–3535. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab078
   Google Scholar
• Mathur, H. M. (2006). Resettling people displaced by development projects: Some critical management issues. Social Change, 36(1), 36–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/004908570603600103
   Google Scholar
• Mathur, H. M. (2012). Resettling displaced people: Policy and practice in India, Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203814024
   Google Scholar
• Mathur, H. M. (2016). Resettlement planning: Reversing displacement impacts of development projects. In: Assessing the social impact of development projects. Advances in Asian human-environmental research (pp. 211–231). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19117-1_13
   Google Scholar
• McCully, P. (1996). Silenced rivers: The ecology and politics of large dams. International Affairs, 73(4), 799–800. https://doi.org/10.2307/2624501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgroom, J., & Ribot, J. (2020). Children of another land: Social disarticulation, access to natural resources and the reconfiguration of authority in post resettlement. Society & Natural Resources, 33(2), 184–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2019.1590668
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, R. K. (2012). Environmental impact assessment: The state of the art. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 30(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2012.661557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeem, O., & Fischer, T. B. (2011). An evaluation framework for effective public participation in EIA in Pakistan. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 31(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2010.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obour, P. B., Owusu, K., Agyeman, E. A., Ahenkan, A., & Madrid, À. N. (2016). The impacts of dams on local livelihoods: A study of the Bui hydroelectric project in Ghana. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 32(2), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2015.1022892
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, S., Shi, G., & Zhang, R. (2021). Social stability risk assessment: Status, trends and prospects —a case of land acquisition and resettlement in the hydropower sector. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 39(5), 379–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2019.1706386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project Management Unit. (2017). Land acquisition, resettlement, social/area development programs update. Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, J., Hutchison, N., & Tiwari, P. (2020). Analysing the process of compulsory acquisition of land through the lens of procedural fairness: Evidence from Scotland. Journal of Property Research, 37(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/09599916.2020.1713859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saychai, S., & Shi, G. (2016). Resettlement implementation management caused by hydropower development: A case study of Nam Ngum2 hydropower project in Laos. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 8(2), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpapr2015.0337
   Google Scholar
• Scudder, T. (2005). The future of large dams: Dealing with social, environmental, institutional and political costs. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849773904
   Google Scholar
• Scudder, T., & Colson, E. (1982). From welfare to development: A conceptual framework for the analysis of dislocated people. Involuntary Migration and Resettlement. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429052293-15
   Google Scholar
• Shi, G., & Hu, W. (1994). Comprehensive evaluation and monitoring of displaced persons standards of living and production. In Proceedings of the international senior seminar on resettlement and rehabilitation (pp. 248–254). NRCR.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, G., & Shang, K. (2021). Land asset securitization: An innovative approach to distinguish between benefit-sharing and compensation in hydropower development. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 39(5), 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2020.1798722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, G., Zhou, J., & Yu, Q. (2012). Resettlement in China. In: C. Tortajada, D. Altinbilek, & A. K. Biswas (eds.) Impacts of large dams: A global assessment. Water Resources Development and Management series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23571-9_10
   Google Scholar
• Smyth, E., Steyn, M., Esteves, A. M., Franks, D. M., & Vaz, K. (2015). Five ‘big’ issues for land access, resettlement and livelihood restoration practice: Findings of an international symposium. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 33(3), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2015.1037665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth, E., & Vanclay, F. (2017). The social framework for projects: A conceptual but practical model to assist in assessing, planning and managing the social impacts of projects. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1271539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilt, B., Braun, Y., & He, D. (2009). Social impacts of large dam projects: A comparison of international case studies and implications for best practice. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(SUPPL. 3), S249–S257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.030
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torre, A., Sabir, M., & Pham, H. V. (2021). Socioeconomic conflicts and land-use issues in context of infrastructural projects: The example of Diamer Basha Dam project in Pakistan. Asia–Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 5(1), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-020-00157-5
   Google Scholar
• ul Haq, I., & ul Haq, I. (2021). Resettlement in hydropower projects in Pakistan: Lessons from case studies and way forward. In Resettlement in Asian Countries (pp. 135–149). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159780-13
   Google Scholar
• Vanclay, F. (2003). International principles for social impact assessment. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 21(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154603781766491
   Google Scholar
• Vanclay, F. (2010). The triple bottom line and impact assessment: how do TBL, EIA, SIA, SEA and EMS relate to each other? Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 6(3), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814289696_0006
   Google Scholar
• Vanclay, F. (2012). The potential application of social impact assessment in integrated coastal zone management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 68, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.05.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanclay, F. (2017). Project-induced displacement and resettlement: From impoverishment risks to an opportunity for development? Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2017.1278671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C. (2012). A guide for local benefit sharing in hydropower projects. Social development working paper No. 128. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18366
   Google Scholar
• WAPDA. (2014). Social and resettlement management plan, Vol (5): resettlement action plan. Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan. https://dasuhpp.com/document_library/Information%20Material/srmp_vol5_rap.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wilmsen, B., Adjartey, D., & van Hulten, A. (2019). Challenging the risks-based model of involuntary resettlement using evidence from the Bui Dam, Ghana. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(4), 682–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1471390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. (1999). OP 4.01 – environmental assessment [Internet]. Retrieved Aug 12, 2021, From https://policies.worldbank.org/en/policies/all/ppfdetail/1565
   Google Scholar
• World Commission on Dams. (2000). Dams and development: A new framework for decision-making: The report of the World Commission on dams. Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J., Shi, G., Li, B., Fischer, T. B., Zhang, R., Yan, D., Jiang, J., Yang, Q., & Sun, Z. (2020). Skills’ sets and shared benefits: Perceptions of resettled people from the Yangtze–Huai River diversion project in China. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 39(5), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2020.1848242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, J., Chen, K., Li, W., Ji, C., Wang, Z., & Skibniewski, M. J. (2018). Social network analysis for social risks of construction projects in high-density urban areas in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 940–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuefang, D., Ali, S., & Bilal, H. (2021). Reforming benefit-sharing mechanisms for displaced populations: Evidence from the Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project, Pakistan. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(3), 3511–3531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaman, M., & Gonnetilleke, S. (2016). Incorporating social impact dimensions in project planning: Examples from Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. In H. Mathur (ed.) Assessing the social impact of development projects. Advances in Asian human-environmental research (pp. 171–193). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19117-1_11
   Google Scholar
• Zaman, M., Nair, R., & Guoqing, S. (2022). Resettlement in Asian countries: Legislation, administration and struggles for rights. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159780
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, R., Shi, G., Wang, Y., Zhao, S., Ahmad, S., Zhang, X., & Deng, Q. (2018). Social impact assessment of investment activities in the China–Pakistan economic corridor. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 36(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2018.1465227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar