Environmental impacts of climate change and water development in the Indus delta region

References

• Abu‐Zeid , M. and Biswas , A. 1991 . Some major implications of climatic fluctuations on water management . International Journal of Water Resources Development , 7 (2) : 74 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , M. , Brooke , A. and Kutcher , G. 1990 . Guide to the Indus Basin Model Revised , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , M. and Kutcher , G. 1992 . Irrigation Management with Environmental Considerations: a Case Study of Pakistan's Indus Basin , Washington, DC : World Bank . World Bank Technical Paper No. 166
   Google Scholar
• Awadalla , S. and Noor , M. 1991 . ‘Induced climate change on surface runoff in Kelantan Malaysia’ . International Journal of Water Resources Development , 7 (1) : 53 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Barth , M. and Titus , J. , eds. 1984 . Greenhouse Effect and Sea Level Rise: A Challenge for this Generation , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Bhutta , M. 1991 . Climate impact in the main system management, a case study of evaporation draft manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Farah , A. and Meynell , P. 1991 . Sea Level Rise—Possible Impacts on the Indus Delta , Karachi : IUCN . Korangi Ecosystem Project Paper No. 2
   Google Scholar
• Glantz , M. and Wigley , T. 1987 . “ Climatic variations and their effects on water resources ” . In Resources and World Development , Edited by: McLaren , D. and Skinner , B. Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Gleick , P. 1987 . Regional hydrologic consequences of increases in atmospheric CO‐2 and other trace gases . Climatic Change , 10 : 137 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleick , P. 1989 . Climate change, hydrology, and water resources . Reviews of Geophysics , 27 : 329 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , J. , Fung , I. Lacis , A. 1988 . Global climate changes as forecast by the GISS three‐dimensional climate model . Journal of Geophysical Research , 93 : 9341 – 9364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haq , B. and Milliman , J. 1984 . Marine Geology and Oceanography of Arabian Sea and Coastal Pakistan , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Houghton , J. , Jenkins , C. and Ephraums , J. , eds. 1990 . Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press . Report of the United Nations Environment Programme, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
   Google Scholar
• Hunting Technical Services . 1966 . Lower Indus Report, Main Report , 2 vols , Lahore : West Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority .
   Google Scholar
• IUCN . 1992 . Pakistan National Conservation Strategy , Islamabad and Karachi : IUCN .
   Google Scholar
• Jenne , R. 1989 . Data from climate models , Boulder, Colorado : National Center for Atmospheric Research . unpublished draft,
   Google Scholar
• Kalkstein , L. , ed. 1991 . Global Comparisons of Selected GCM Control Runs and Observed Climatic Data , Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Kazmi , A. 1984 . “ Geology of the Indus Delta ” . In Marine Geology and Oceanography of Arabian Sea and Coastal Pakistan , Edited by: Haq , B. and Milliman , J. 71 – 84 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Lamb , R. 1991 . Pakistan special report: upstream‐downstream . International Irrigation Management Institute Review , 5 : 32 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Leichenko , R. 1993 . Climate change and water resource availability: an impact assessment for Bombay and Madras, India . Water International , (forthcoming).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liverman , D. 1992 . “ The regional impacts of global warming in Mexico: uncertainty, vulnerability, and response ” . In The Region and Global Warming , Edited by: Schmandt , J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Liverman , D. 1993 . “ Vulnerability to global environmental change ” . In Risk Assessment and Global Environmental Change , Edited by: Kasperson , R. United Nations University Press . (forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Liverman , D. and O'Brien , K. 1991 . Global warming and possible climate changes in Mexico . Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions , 1 : 351 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manabe , S. and Weatherald , R. 1987 . Large scale changes in soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide . Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , 44 : 1211 – 1235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mearns , L. Climate variability . paper presented at conference, Global Change Assessments for Forestry . October 9–21 , Pennsylvania. Agriculture and Water Resources, University Park .
   Google Scholar
• Meynell , P. 1991 . Possible Effects of the Indus Water Accord on the Indus Delta Ecosystem , Karachi : IUCN . Korangi Ecosystem Project Paper No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Meteorological Department . 1991 . Climatic Normals, 1961–1988 , Lahore : PMD .
   Google Scholar
• Quick , M. and Pipes , A. Manual: UBC Watershed Model , Vancouver : Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia . (n.d.)
   Google Scholar
• Quraishee , G. 1988 . “ Variation in the Indus River discharges and their hazards ” . In Natural and Man‐Made Hazards , Edited by: El‐Sabh , M. and Murty , T. 369 – 375 . Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• Quraishee , G. 1991 . Global climate change—Indus Basin case study pertaining to the Indus Delta region Karachi, , Pakistan draft manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Rizvi , S. and Quraishee , G. 1989 . Present Status of Marine Environment of Karachi—A Review of Existing Data and Literature Search, and Environmental Survey of Karachi Coastline for the Karachi Coastal Zone Management and Planning Project , Karachi : Pakistan National Institute of Oceanography .
   Google Scholar
• Sindh Provincial Planning Cell . 1989 . Water sector investment planning study: mid‐term report Sindh draft
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. and Tirpak , D. , eds. 1989 . The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States, Appendix A: Water Resources , Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Snedaker , S. 1984 . “ Mangroves: A summary of knowledge with emphasis on Pakistan ” . In Marine Geology and Oceanography of Arabian Sea and Coastal Pakistan , Edited by: Haq , B. and Milliman , J. 255 – 262 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• WAPDA (Water and Power Development Authority) . 1990 . Water Sector Investment Planning Study , 5 vols , Lahore : WAPDA .
   Google Scholar
• Wescoat , J. 1991 . Managing the Indus River Basin in light of climate change: four conceptual approaches . Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions , 1 : 381 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wescoat , J. and Leichenko , R. 1990 . Climate change scenarios for the Indus Basin, Pakistan , Boulder : University of Colorado . unpublished technical memo,
   Google Scholar
• Wescoat , J. and Leichenko , R. 1992 . Complex River Basin Management in a Changed Global Climate: The Indus River Basin in Pakistan, a National Assessment , Boulder : University of Colorado . Center for Advanced Decision Support for Water and Environmental Systems, Collaborative Paper No. 5
   Google Scholar