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Invertebrate Reproduction & Development Volume 42, 2002 - Issue 2-3
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Original Articles

A bibliography of the marine mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta

J. R. COLLIER Effie Laboratory, Effie, Louisiana, 71331, USA Phone: +1 (318) 253-8732 Fax: +1 (318) 253-8732 E-mail: [email protected]
Pages 95-110 | Received 08 Apr 2002, Accepted 22 Jul 2002, Published online: 01 Dec 2010

Ilyanassa Bibliography

Systematics and evolution

  • Abbott , R. T. and Princeton , N. J. 1974 .
  • Atema , J. and Stenzler , D. 1977 . Alarm system of the marine mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus: biological characterization and possible evoluton. . J. Chem. Ecol. , 3 : 183 – 187 .
  • Freeman , G. and Lundelius , J. W. 1992 . Evolutionary implications of the mode of D-quadrant specification in coelomates with spiral cleavage. . Evol. Biol. , 5 : 205 – 247 .
  • Hickman , C. S. 2001 . Evolution and development of gastropd larval shell morphology: experimental evidence for mechanical defense and repair. . Evol. Dev. , 3 : 18 – 23 .
  • Page , L. R. 2000 . Development and evolution of adult feeding structures in Caenogastropods: overcoming larval functional constraints. . Evol. Dev. , 21 : 25 – 34 .
  • Sidow , W. and Thomas , W. K. 1994 . A molecular evolutionary framework for eucaryotic model organisms. . Current Biology , 4 : 596 – 603 .
  • Stenzler , D. and Atema , J. 1977 . Alarm substances of the marine mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus: biological characterization and possible evolution. . J. Chem. Ecol. , 3 : 173 – 182 .
  • Tryon , G. W. 1882 . Manual of conchology, structural and systematic. Philadelphia : Published by author .
  • van den Biggelaar , J. A.M. 1996 . “ The significance of the early cleavage patterns for the reconstruction of gastropod phylogeny. ” . In Origin and evolutionary radiation of the Mollusca Edited by: Taylor , J. 155 – 160 . London : Oxford University Press .
  • Vippolito , A. , Sienko , J. and Smith , B. S. 1975 . Relationship between mud snail and periwinkle . Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond. , 41 : 529

Anatomy and physiology

  • Brown , S. C. 1969 . The structure and function of the digestive system of the mud snail Nassarius obsoletus (Say). . Malac. , 9 : 447 – 500 .
  • Engel , D. W. and Davis , E. M. 1973 . Nassarius obsoletus. An atypical response to radiation by the mud snail . Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Relat. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med. , 24 : 199 – 201 .
  • Fretter , V. and Graham , A. 1962 . British Prosobranch Molluscs. London : Ray Society .
  • Gooding , M. P. and LeBlanc , G. A. 2001 . Biotransformation and disposition of testosterone in the eastern mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , 122 : 172 – 180 .
  • Jenner , C. E. 1956 . “ The occurrence of a crystalline style in the marine snail ” . In Nassarius obsoletus Biol. Bull 111 – 304 .
  • Kushins , L. J. and Mangum , C. P. 1971 . Response to low oxygen conditions in two species of mud snails . Nassarius. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 39A : 421 – 435 .
  • Mclean , N. and Holland , N. D. 1973 . Absorption of ferritin by cells of the digestive gland in Nassarius tegula (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). . Tissue Cell , 5 : 585 – 590 .
  • Nagabhushanam , R. and Sarojini , R. 1965 . “ Note on the effects of experimental dessication on three molluscs from Virginia. ” . In Nassarius obsoletus, Branchiodontes recurvus, Mya arenaria. Science Culture Vol. 31 , 257
  • Nelson , M. S. and Scandalios , J. G. 1977 . Developmental expression and biochemical characterization of catalases and aminopeptidases of Nassarius obsoletus. . J. Exp. Zool. , 199 : 257 – 268 .
  • Payne , M. and Crisp , M. 1989 . Ultrastructure and histochemistry of the posterior oesophagus of Nassarius reticulum. . J. Moll. Stud. , 55 : 313 – 321 .
  • Ruthensteiner and Schaefer . 1991 . On the protonephridia and “larval kidneys” of Nassarius (Hinia) reticulatus (Linnaeus) (Caenogastropoda). . J. Moll. Stud. , 57 : 323 – 329 .
  • Schaefer , C. T. , Levin , N. L. and Milch , P. 1968 . Death from desiccation in the mud-snail, Nassarius obsoletus, effects of size. . Nautilus , 82 : 28 – 31 .
  • Schaefer , C. T. , Milch , P. and Levin , N. L. 1968 . Death from desiccation in the mud-snail Nassarius obsoletus (Say): effect of temperature. . Nautilus , 81 : 109 – 114 .
  • Schilansky , M. M. , Levin , N. L. and Fried , G. H. 1977 . Metabolic implications of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and lactic dehydrogenase in two marine gastropods. . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 56B : 1 – 4 .
  • Smith , B. S. 1971 . Sexuality in the American mud snail Nassarius obsoletus (Say). . Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond. , 39 : 377 – 378 .
  • Yang , C. C. , Han , K. C. , Lin , T. J. , Tsai , W. J. and Deng , J. F. 1995 . An outbreak of tetrodotoxin poisoning following gastropod mollusc consumption. . Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , 14 : 446 – 450 .

Natural history and distribution

  • Auster , P. 1982 . Mucous thread attachment as a possible maintenance adaptation in Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Veliger , 25 : 151 – 152 .
  • Barnett , P. R-O. , Hardy , L. S. and Watson , J. 1980 . Substratum selection and egg-capsule deposition in Nassarius reticulatus (L). . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 45 : 95 – 103 .
  • Batchelder , C. H. 1915 . Migration of Ilyanassa obsoleta, Littorina littorea, and Littorina rudis. . Nautilis , 29 43–16
  • Bergmann , J. R. and Graham , M. G. 1975 . Salinity, a factor defining the habitat of the mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus (Say). . Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond. , 41 : 521
  • Brenchely , G. A. 1981 . Limiting resources and the limits to reproduction in the “mud” snail Ilyanassa obsoleta in Barnstable Harbor, Massachusetts . Biol. Bull. , 161 : 323
  • Brenchley , G. A. 1982 . Predation on encapsulated larvae by adults: effects of introduced species on the gastropod Illyanassa obsoleta. . MEPS , 9 : 255 – 262 .
  • Brenchley , G. A. 1987 . Herbivory in juvenile Ilyanassa obsoleta (Neogastropoda). . Veliger , 30 : 167 – 172 .
  • Bretz , D. D. and Dimock , R. V.J. 1983 . Behaviorally important characteristics of the mucous trail of the gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say). . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 71 : 181 – 191 .
  • Curtis , L. A. 1980 . Daily cycling of the crystalline style in omnivorous, deposit-feeding snail, Ilynassa obsoleta. . Mar. Biol. , 59 : 137 – 140 .
  • Curtis , L. A. and Hurd , E. 1981 . Crystalline style cycling in Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say) (Mollusca: Neogastropda). Further studies. . Veliger , 24 : 155 – 158 .
  • D'Asaro , C. N. 1993 . Gunnar Thorson's world-wide collection of prosobranch egg capsules: Nas-sariidae. . Ophelia , 38 : 149 – 215 .
  • Demond , J. 1952 . The Nassariidae of the west coast of North America between Cape San Lucas, Lower California, and Cape Flattery, Washington. . Pac. Sci. , 6 : 300 – 317 .
  • Dexter , R. W. 1961 . Mass movement of a colony of mud snails, Ilyanassa. . Nautilus , 75 : 85 – 86 .
  • Dexter , R. W. 1974 . Annual changes in populations of the intertidal gastropods (Nassarius obsoletus Littorina saxatitus) at Cape Ann . Bull. Amer. Malacol. Union , 43
  • Dimon , A. C. 1905 . The mud snail: Nassa obsoleta. Cold Spring Harbor Monographs V 4 – 50 .
  • Downs , C. A. , Dillon , R. T. , Fauth , J. E. and Woodley , C. M. 2001 . A molecular biomarker system for assessing the health of gastropods (Ilyanassa obsoleta) exposed to natural and anthropogenic stressors. . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 259 : 189 – 214 .
  • Fu , X. C. 1982 . The I. observations on the difference in toxicity of Nassa snails from various districts . Zghonghua Yu Fang Yi Za Zhi , 16 : 348 – 350 .
  • Hurd , S. 1985 . On the importance of carrion to reproduction in an omnivorous estuarine neogastropd Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Ecologia , 65 : 513 – 515 .
  • Jenner , C. E. 1956 . “ The timing of reproductive cessation in geographically separated populations of Nassarius obsoletus. ” . In Biol. Bull. Vol. 111 , 292
  • Jenner , C. E. 1959 . Aggregation and schooling in the marine snail, Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 117 : 397
  • enner , C. E. and Chamberlain , N. A. 1955 . Seasonal resorption and restoration of the copulatory organ in the mud snail, Nassa obsoleta. . Biol. Bull. , 109 : 347
  • Jenner , M. G. 1979 . Pseudohermaphroditism in Ilyanassa obsoleta (Mollusca: Neogastropoda. . Science , 205 : 1407 – 1409 .
  • Jenner , C. E. and Chamberlain , N. A. 1955 . Seasonal resorption and restoration of the copulatory organ in the mud snail, Nassa obsoleta. . Biol. Bull. , 109 : 347
  • Kraveter , J. and Haven , D. S. 1970 . Fecal pellets of common invertebrates of lower York River and lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. . Chesapeake Science , 11 : 159 – 173 .
  • Morrison , E. I. , Medcof , J. C. and River , P. E. 1943 . I . Res. Bd. Canada, Mus. Repts. of the Biol. Sta. , 390 : 43 – 47 .
  • Paulsen , T. C. and Scheltema , R. S. 1961 . Selective feeding on algal cells by the veliger larvae of Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 134 : 481 – 489 .
  • Pechenik , J. A. and Fisher , N. S. 1979 . Feeding, assimilation and growth of mud sail larvae, Nassarius obsoletus (Say), on three different algal diets. . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 38 : 57 – 80 .
  • Rawlings , T. A. 1999 . Adaptation to physical stresses in the intertidal zone: the egg capsules of neogastropod molluscs. . Amer. Zool. , 39 : 230 – 243 .
  • Richmond , C. E. and Woodin , S. A. 1999 . Effect of salinity reduction on oxygen consumption by larval estuarine invertebrates. . Mar. Biol. , 134 : 259 – 267 .
  • Richmondd , C. E. and Woodin , S. A. 1996 . Short-term fluctuations in salinity: effects on planktonic invertebrate larvae. . MEPS , 133 : 167 – 177 .
  • Sastry , A. N. 1971 . Effect of temperature on egg capsule deposition in the mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus (Say). . Veliger , 13 : 339 – 341 .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1961 . Metamorphosis of veliger larvae of Nassarius obsoleta (Gastropoda) in response to bottom sediment. . Biol. Bull. , 120 : 92 – 109 .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1956 . The effect of substrate on the length of planktonic existence in Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 111 : 312
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1962a . Pelagic larvae of New England intertidal gastropods. I. Nassarius obsoletus Say and Nassarius vibex Say. . Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. , 81 : 1 – 11 .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1962b . Environmental factors affecting length of pelagic development in the gastropod, Nassarius obsoletus. . Amer. Zool. , 2 : 445
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1964a . Feeding habits and growth in the mud-snail Nassarius obsoletus. . Chesapeake Sciences , 5 : 161 – 166 .
  • Sheltema , R. S. and Sheltema , A. H. 1964b . Pelagic larvae of New England intertidal gastropods: III. Nassarius trivittatus. . Hydrobiologia , 25 : 321 – 329 .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1965 . The relationship of salinity to larval survival and development in Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 129 : 340 – 354 .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1967a . “ Nassarius obsoletus. ” . In Catalogue of marine larvae. Edited by: Vannucci , M. Sao Paulo, , Brazil
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1967b . The relationship of temperature to the larval development of Nassarius obsoletus (Gastropoda). . Biol. Bull. , 132 : 253 – 265 .
  • Smith , B. S. 1981a . Tributylin compounds induce male characteristics on female mud snails, Nassarius obsoletus = Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Appi. Toxicol. , 1 : 141 – 144 .
  • Smith , B. S. 1981b . Male characteristics of female mud snails caused by antifouling bottom paints. . J. Appi. Toxicol. , 1 : 22 – 25 .
  • Stephens , G. C , Sandeen , M. I. and Webb , M. M. 1953 . A persistent tidal rhythm of activity in the mud snail, Nassa obsoleta. . Anat. Rec. , 117 : 635
  • Trott , T. J. and Dimrock , R. V.J. 1978 . Intraspecific trail following by the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Mar. Behav. Physiol. , 5 : 91 – 101 .
  • Wendt , P. H. , Van Dolah , R. F. , Bobo , M. Y. , Mathews , T. D. and Levisen , M. V. 1996 . Wood preservative leachates from docks in estuarine environment. . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 31 : 24 – 37 .

Parasitology

  • Barber , K. E. and Caira , J. N. 1995 . Investigation of the life cycle and adult morphology of the avian blood fluke Austrobilharzia variglandis (Trema-toda: Schistosomatidae) from Connecticut. . J. Parasitol. , 81 : 584 – 592 .
  • Cheng , T. C. 1983 . Studies on parasitic castration: aminopeptidase activity levels and protein concentration in Ilyanassa obsoleta (Mollusca) parasitized by larval trematodes. . J. Invertebr. Pathol. , 42 : 42 – 50 .
  • Cheng , T. C , Sullivan , J. T. and Harris , K. R. 1973 . Parasitic castration of the marine prosobra gastropod Nassarius obsoletus by sporocyst; Zoogonus rubellus (Trematoda): histopatholog . J Invertebr. Pathol. , 21 : 183 – 190 .
  • Craig , L. H. 1975 . Himasthla quissetensis Lepcreadium setiferoides: emergence patterns from their molluscan host, Nassarius obsoletus. . Exptl. Parasitol. , 38 : 56 – 63 .
  • Curtis , L. A. 1987 . Vertical distribution of estuarine snail altered by parasites. . Science , 235 : 1509 – 1511 .
  • Curtis , L. A. 1996 . The probability of a marine gastropod being infected by a tremode. . J. Pars , 82 : 830 – 833 .
  • Curtis , L. A. 1997 . Ilyanassa obsoleta (Gastropoda as a host for trematodes in Delaware estuarle. . J. Parasitol. , 83 : 793 – 803 .
  • Curtis , L. A. and Tanner , N. L. 1999 . Trematode accumulation by the estuarine gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Parasitol. , 85 : 419 – 425 .
  • Grodhaus , G. and Ker , B. 1958 . The marine dermatitis-producing cercari of Austrobilharazia variglandis in California (Trematoda; Schistosomatidae). . J. Parasitol. , 44 : 633 – 638 .
  • Hoskin , G. P. 1975 . Light and electron microscop the host-parasite interface and histopathology of Nassarius obsoletus infected with rediae of Himasthla quissetensis. . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 266 : 497 – 512 .
  • Hoskin , G. P. and Cheng , T. C. 1975 . Occurrenc carotenoids in Himasthla quissetensis rediae the host, Nassarius obsoletus. . J. Parasitol. , 61 : 381 – 382 .
  • Kasschau , M. R. 1975 . Changes in concentratio free amino acids in larval stages of the tremat Himasthla quissetensis and its intermediate host, Nassarius obsoletus. . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , 51 : 273 – 280 .
  • Lauckner , G. 1986 . Ecological effects of larval trematode infestation on littoral marine invertebrate populations. . Int. J. Parasitol. , 17 : 391 – 398 .
  • Lunetta , J. E. and Vernberg , W. B. 1971 . Fatty acid composition of parasitized and nonparasitized tissue of the mud-flat snail, Nassarius obsot (Say). . Exptl. Parasitol. , 30 : 244 – 248 .
  • McDaniel , J. S. and Coggins , J. R. 1971 . Seas trematode infection dynamics in Nassarius obsoletus. . J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. , 87 : 169
  • Miller , H. M. and Northup , F. E. 1926 . The seasonal infestation of Nassa obsoleta (Say) with trematodes. . Biol. Bull. , 50 : 490 – 508 .
  • Piel , A. 1975 . Effect of trematodes on the survival of Nassarius oboletus (Say). . Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond. , 41 : 527
  • Prevot , G. and Bartoli , P. 1980 . Demonstration of the existence of a marine cycle in the strigeides: Aardiocephalus longicollis Szidat, 1928. . Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. , 55 : 407 – 425 .
  • Printz , D. W. 1962 . Effects of parasitism on certain tissues, Nassaarius obsoletus. . J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. , 78 : 90
  • Schaefer , C. T. , Milch , P. and Levin , N. L. 1968 . Effects of trematode infection on resistance to desiccation in the mud-snail, Nassarius obsoletus. . Mar. Biol. Assoc. India Symp. , Series 3
  • Sindermann , C. J. 1956 . The ecology of marine dermatitis-producing schistesomes. I. Seasonal variation in infection of mud snails . J. Parasitol. , 42 : 27
  • Sindermann , C. J. 1960 . Ecological studies of marine dermatitis-producing schistosome larvae in northern New England. . Ecol. , 41 : 785 – 790 .
  • Sindermann , C. J. and Rosenfield , A. 1957 . The ecology of marine dermatitis-producing schistosomes. III. Oxygen consumption of normal and parasitiized Nassarius obsoletus under varying conditions of salinity. . J. Parasitol. , 43 : 28
  • Sindermann , C. , Rosenfield , A. and Strom , L. 1957 . The ecology of marine dermatitis-producing schistosomes. II. Effects of certain environmental factors on emergence of cercariae of Austro-bilharzia variglandis. . J. Parasitol. , 43 : 382
  • Stambaugh , J. E. and McDermatt , J. J. 1969 . The effects of trematode larvae on the locomotion of naturally infected, Nassarius obsoleta. . Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci. , 43 : 226 – 231 .
  • Vernberg , W. and Vernberg , F. J. 1963 . Influence of parasitism on thermal resistance of the mud-snail Nassarius obsoletus Say. . Exptl. Parasitol. , 14 : 330 – 332 .
  • Vernberg , W. B. and Vernberg , F. J. 1969 . Larval trematodes: double infections in common mud-flat snail. . Science , 164 : 1287 – 1288 .

Neurobiology and behavior

  • Atema , J. 1975 . A field study of chemotactic response in the marine mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus. . Jour. Chem. Ecol. , 1 : 243 – 251 .
  • Baylor , E. R. 1969 . Responses of snails to polarized light. . J. Exp. Biol. , 36 : 369 – 376 .
  • Becun , J. 1961 . Magnetic and photic responses in snails . Experientia , 17
  • Brown , F. A. , Bennett , M. V. and Webb , H. M. 1960 . A magnetic compass response of an organism. . Biol. Bull. , 119 : 65 – 74 .
  • Brown , F. A. Jr. and Webb , H. M. 1960 . A “compass-direction effect” for snails in constant conditions, and its lunar modulation . Biol. Bull. , 119 : 307
  • Brown , F. A. Jr. , Webb , H. M. and Barnwell , F. H. 1964 . A compass directional phenomenon in mud-snails and its relation to magnetism. . Biol. Bull. , 127 : 206 – 220 .
  • Carr , W. E.S. and Identification , I. 1967a . of stimulatory substances . J. Exp. Zool. , 133 : 106 – 127 .
  • Carr , W. E.S. and Properties , I. 1967b . of stimulatory substances extracted from shrimp . Biol. Bull. , 133 : 90 – 105 .
  • Crisp , M. 1969 . Studies on the behavior of Nassarius obsoletus (Say). . Biol. Bull. , 136 : 355 – 373 .
  • Jenner , C. E. 1956 . A striking behavioral change leading to the formation of extensive aggregations in a population of Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 111 : 291 – 292 .
  • Jenner , C. E. 1957 . Schooling behavior in snails in Barnstable Harbor leading to the formation of massive aggregation at the completion of seasonal reproduction. . Biol. Bull. , 113 : 328 – 329 .
  • Jenner , C. E. 1958 . An attempted analysis of schooling behavior in the marine snail, Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 115 : 337 – 338 .
  • Leise , E. M. 1996 . Selective retention of the fluorescent dye DASPEI in a larval gastropod mollusc after paraformaldehyde fixation. . Micros. Res. Tech. , 33 : 496 – 500 .
  • Lin , M. F. and Leise , E. M. 1996a . NADPH-diaphorase activity changes during gangliogenesis and metamorphorsis in the gastropod mollusc, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Neurol. , 374 : 194 – 203 .
  • Lin , M. F. and Leise , E. M. 1996b . Gangliogenesis in the prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Comp. Neurol. , 374 : 180 – 193 .
  • Oberdorster , E. and McClellan-Greem , P. 2000 . The neuropeptide APGWamide induces imposex in the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Peptides , 9 : 1323 – 1330 .
  • Snyder , N. F.R. 1967 . An alarm reaction of aquatic gastropods to intraspecific extract. . Cornell Univ. Agri. Exp. Sta. , 403
  • Stenzier , D. and Atema , J. 1972 . Alarm response of the marine mudsnail, Nassarius obosoletus. . J. Chem. Ecol. , 3 : 159 – 171 .
  • Webb , H. , Brown , F. and Brett , W. 1959a . Effects of an imposed electrostatic field on rate of locomotion in Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. , 117 : 430
  • Webb , H. , Brown , F. and Brett , W. 1959b . Fluctuations in rate of locomotion in Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. , 117 : 431

Embryology

  • Ankel , W. E. 1929 . Uber die Bildung der Eikapsel bei Nass-Arten. . Verh. d. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. , 33 : 219 – 230 .
  • Atkinson , J. W. 1971 . Organogenesis in normal and lobeless embryos of the marine prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Morph. , 133 : 339 – 352 .
  • Atkinson , J. W. 1986a . Anthony Calhoun Clement. . Int. J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. , 9 : 131 – 134 .
  • Atkinson , J. W. 1986b . Publications of Anthony Calhoun Clement. . Int. J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. , 9 : 135 – 138 .
  • Atkinson , J. W. 1986c . An atlas of light micrographs of normal and lobeless larvae of the marine gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Int. J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. , 9 : 169 – 178 .
  • Bobretzky , N. 1877 . Studien über die embryonale Entwicklung der Gastropoden. . Archiv Mikr. Anat. , 13 : 95 – 169 .
  • Bonar , D. B. and Kramarsky-Winter , E. 1981 . Development of epidermal sensory structures in larvae of Ilyanassa. . Amer. Zool. , 22 : 860
  • Burgess , D. R. 1977 . Ultrastructure of meiosis and polar lobe formation in the egg of the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Prog. Clin. Biol. Res , 17 : 569 – 579 .
  • Butros , J. M. 1952 . On the relationship between cleavage block by respiratory inhibitors and viscosity changes in Ilyanassa eggs. . Biol. Bull. , 103 : 297
  • Burros , J. M. 1956 . Simultaneous effects of metabolic inhibitors on the viscosity, surface rigidity and cleavage in Ilyanassa eggs. . J. Cellular Physiol. , 47 : 341
  • Cather , J. N. 1958 . Fixing and staining the chromosomes in eggs of invertebrates. . Stain Tech. , 33 : 146
  • Cather , J. N. 1959 . The effects of x-radiation on the early cleavage stage of the snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Rad. Res. , 11 : 720 – 731 .
  • Cather , J. N. 1963 . A time schedule of the meiotic and early mitotic stages of Ilyanassa. . Caryologia , 16 : 663 – 670 .
  • Cather , J. N. 1967 . Cellular interactions in the development of the shell gland of the gastropod, Ilyanassa. . J. Exp. Zool. , 166 : 205 – 223 .
  • Cather , J. N. 1971 . “ Cellular interaction in the regulation of development in annelids and molluscs. ” . In Advances in Morphogenesis Edited by: Abercrombie , M. , Brachet , J. and King , T. J. 67 – 125 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Cather , J. N. 1973 . Regulation of apical cilia development by the polar lobe of Ilyanassa (Gastropoda: Nassariidae). . Malac. , 12 : 213 – 223 .
  • Cather , J. N. , Render , J. A. and Freeman , G. 1986 . The relation of time to direction and equality of cleavage in Ilyanassa embryos. . Int. J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. , 9 : 179 – 194 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1935 . The formation of giant polar bodies in centrifuged eggs of Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. , 69 : 403 – 414 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1940 . Effects of cyanide on cleavage in eggs of Ilyanassa Crepidula. . Biol. Bull. , 79 : 369
  • Clement , A. C. 1947 . Experiments on germinal localization in Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. , 93 : 191 – 192 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1951a . Modification of the cleavage pattern in Ilyanassa through removal of the polar lobe. . Biol. Bull. , 101 : 218 – 219 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1951b . The mesoderm question in lobeless Ilyanassa eggs. . Biol. Bull. , 101 : 218
  • Clement , A. C. 1952a . An experimental study of germinal localization in Ilyanassa, with special reference to the influence of the polar lobe in cleavage and later development. . J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. , 27 : 204
  • Clement , A. C. and The , I. 1952b . role of the polar lobe in determination of the cleavage pattern and its influence in later development . J. Exp. Zool. , 121 : 593 – 625 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1954 . Development of isolated blastomeres of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. , 29 : 177
  • Clement , A. C. 1956 . Experimental studies on germinal localization in Ilyanassa. II. The development of isolated blastomeres. . J. Exp. Zool. , 132 : 427 – 445 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1958 . “ Experiments on embryonic determination of the foot in the marine gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. ” . In A symposium on the chemical basis of development Edited by: McElroy , W. D. and Glass , H. B. 923 – 993 . Baltimore, Maryland : Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Clement , A. C. 1960a . Development of the Ilyanassa embryo after removal of the mesentoblast cell. . Biol. Bull. , 119 : 310
  • Clement , A. C. 1960b . Development of the Ilyanassa embryo after removal of the mesentoblast cell. . Biol. Bull. , 119 : 310
  • Clement , A. C. 1961 . Further experiments on the role of the polar lobe region in embryonic determination in Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. Ill. , 121 : 387
  • Clement , A. C. 1962 . Development of the Ilyanassa embryo following removal of the D macromere at successive cleavage stages. . J. Exp. Zool. , 149 : 193 – 215 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1963 . Effects of micromere deletion on development in Ilyanassa. . Biol. Bull. , 125 : 375
  • Clement , A. C. 1966 . Cleavage and differentiation of the vegetal half of the Ilyanassa egg after removal of most of the yolk by centrifugal force. . Biol. Bull. , 131 : 387
  • Clement , A. C. 1967 . The embryonic value of micromeres in Ilyanassa obsoleta, as determined by deletion experiments. The first quartet cells. . J. Exp. Zool. , 166 : 77 – 88 .
  • Clement , A. C. 1968 . Development of the vegetal half of the Ilyanassa egg after removal of most of the yolk by centrifugal force, compared with the development of animal halves of similar visible composition. . Dev. Biol. , 17 : 165 – 186 .
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Hatching and metamorphosis

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Molecular embryology

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  • Flenniken , A. M. and Newrock , K. M. 1987 . Hl histone subtypes and subtype synthesis switches of normal and delobed embryos of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Dev. Biol. , 124 : 457 – 468 .
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  • Geuskens , M. 1968 . Mise en evidence au microscope electronique de polysomes actifs dans des lobese polaires isoles of Ilyanassa. . Exp. Cell Res. , 10 : 263
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  • Koser , R. B. and Collier , J. R. 1971 . The molecular weight and thermolability of Ilyanassa ribosomal RNA. . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 254 : 273 – 277 .
  • Koser , R. B. and Collier , J. R. 1972 . Characterization of the ribosomal RNA precursor in Ilyanassa. . Exp. Cell Res. , 70 : 124 – 128 .
  • Koser , R. B. and Collier , J. R. 1976 . An electrophoretic analysis of RNA synthesis in normal and lobeless Ilyanassa embryos. . Differentiation , 6 : 47 – 52 .
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  • McCann-Collier , M. 1979 . RNA synthesis during Ilyanassa oogenesis: an autoradiographic study. . Develop. Growth Differentiation , 21 : 391 – 399 .
  • McCarthy , M. E. and Collier , J. R. 1980 . Regulation of polypeptide synthesis in the Ilyanassa embryo. . J. Cell Biol. , 87 : 134
  • Meizel , S. and Markert , C. L. 1967 . Malate dehydrogenase isozymes of the marine snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Arch. Biochem. Biophysics , 122 : 753 – 765 .
  • Minafra , S. 1971 . Sintesi proteiche nel differenziaento embrionale di Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Bollettino di Zoologia , 38 : 540
  • Minafra , S. 1969 . Influenza del lobo polare di vovo di Ilyanassa obsoleta sulle sintesi proteiche dell' embrione a studi avanzati di sviluppo. . Bollettino di Zoologia , 36
  • Minafra , S. , Fiorentino , G. and Zagra , M. 1974 . Collagen from marine snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Bollettino di Zoologia , 41
  • Mirkes , P. 1970 . Protein synthesis before and after fertilization in the egg of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Exp. Cell Res. , 60 : 115 – 118 .
  • Mirkes , P. 1972 . Polysomes and protein synthesis during development of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Exp. Cell Res. , 74 : 503 – 508 .
  • Mirkes , P. 1969 . Protein synthesis in fertilized and unfertilized eggs of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . J. Cell Biol. , 43 : 94
  • Morrill , J. 1967 . An immunoelectrophoretic analysis of soluble antigens in the Ilyanassa embryo Virginia. . J. Sci. , 18 : 162
  • Morrill , J. B. and Norris , E. 1965 . Electrophoretic analysis of hydrolytic enzymes in the Ilyanassa embryo. . Acta Embryol. Morphol. Exp. , 8 : 232 – 238 .
  • Moshel-Lynch , S. M. , Lindberg , D. R. and Collier , J. R. 2000 . Evidence for the conservation of mesodermal determination in molluscs. . Dev. Biol. , 222 : 236
  • Naus , C. G. and Kidder , G. M. 1982 . Regulation of expression of ribosmal cistrons in Ilyanassa embryos: nucleolus-like bodies and nucleogenesis. . J. Exp. Zool. , 219 : 51 – 66 .
  • Newrock , K. M. and Brandhorst , B. P. 1979 . Selective translation of cytoplasmic RNA during embryonic development. . J. Cell Biol. , 83 : 418
  • Newrock , K. M. and Raff , R. A. 1975 . Polar lobe specific regulation of translation in embryos of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Dev. Biol. , 42 : 242 – 261 .
  • Pucci-Minafra , I. , Minafra , S. and Collier , J. R. 1969 . Distribution of ribosomes in the egg of Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Exp. Cell Res. , 57 : 167 – 178 .
  • Raff , R. A. , Brandis , J. W. , Green , L. H. , Kaumeyer , J. F. and Raff , E. C. 1975 . Microtubule protein pools in early development. . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 253 : 304 – 317 .
  • Raff , R. A. , Newrock , K. M. and Seerist , R. D. 1975 . Regulation of microtuble protein synthesis in embryos of the marine mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. . Dev. Biol. , 44 : 369 – 374 .
  • Raven , C. H. 1972 . “ Chemical embryology of mollusca. ” . In Chemical zoology. Edited by: Florkin , M. and Scheer , B. T. 155 – 186 . New York : Academic Press .
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Molecular genetics

  • Gooch , J. L. , Smith , E. S. and Knupp , D. 1972 . Regional survey of gene frequencies in the mud snail Nassarius obsoletus. . Biol. Bull. , 142 : 3 – 48 .
  • Moshel , S. M. and Collier , J. R. 1996 . The use of degenerate primers to isolate and sequence an engrailed-like homeobox from the Ilyanassa genome. . Amer. Zool. , 35 : 48
  • Moshel , S. M. and Collier , J. R. 1997 . The expression of the mesodermal gene twist in the marine mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta and the identification of a homolog. . Dev. Biol. , 186 : 273
  • Moshel , S. M. , Levine , M. and Collier , J. R. 1998 . Shell differentiation and engrailed expression in the Ilyanassa embryo. . Dev. Genes Evol. , 208 : 135 – 141 .
  • Moshel-Lynch , S. M. 2001 . The conservation of regulatory genes and the evolution of molluscs. . Amer. Zool. , 41 : 1532
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  • Yan and Collier , J. R. 1993 . Localized expression of the H-ras Proto-Oncogene during Ilyanassa embryogenesis. . Dev. Biol. , 157 : 303 – 307 .
  • Yan , K. and Collier , J. R. 1994 . Polar lobe dependent perturbation of gene transcription in Ilyanassa embryos. . Dev. Biol. , 163 : 547

Dissertations and theses

  • Albertson , H. D. 1980 . Long-term effects of high temperature and low salinities on specimens of Melogena corona Nassarius vibex PhD Dissertation, University of Miami .
  • Appelgate , A. L. 1968 . A cytochemical study of the oocyte and egg of Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Atkinson , J. W. 1968 . A comparative study of histogenesis and organogenesis in normal and lobeless embryos of the marine prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Brown , S. C. 1966 . The structure and function of the digestive system in the mud snail Nassarius obsoletus. PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan .
  • Butros , J. M. 1953 . The effect of metabolic inhibitors on cytoplasmic viscosity, surface rigidity and cleavage of Ilyanassa eggs. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Carr , W. E.S. 1966 . Chemoreception in the mud snail Nassarius obsoletus. PhD Dissertation, Duke University .
  • Cather , J. N. 1958 . The effects of X-radiation on the early cleavage stages of the snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Chebli , V.-A. 1988 . Proteins of Ilyanassa obsoleta embryos: analysis of delobed embryos and isolated polar lobes. Masters Thesis, McGill University .
  • Collier , J. R. 1954 . A study of alanylglycine dipep-tidase activity during the embryonic development of Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .
  • Collins , L. S. 1983 . Effects of a deposit-feeding mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say, 1822) (Mollusca: Gastropoda), on bivalve population dynamics in an estuarine intertidal sandfiat (Delaware Bay, USA). PhD Dissertation, University of Delaware .
  • Crowell , J. 1961 . The fine structure of the egg and early cleavage of the marine snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, Radcliffe College .
  • Feigenbaum , L. 1969 . The effect of actinomycin on morphogenesis of Ilyanassa. PhD Dissertation, Northwestern University .
  • Ghareeb , S. M. 1969 . Induction of equal first cleavage in the gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta and the subsequent development of whole eggs and of isolated bastomeres. MS Thesis, Emory University .
  • Gibson , B. L. 1982 . The development and regeneration of the eye in the marine prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of Rhode Island .
  • Goulding , M. B. 2001 . Comparative and experimental analysis of precocious cell-lineage diversification in the embryonic dorsalventral axis of the gastropod Ilyanassa. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin .
  • Hall , E. R. 1974 . Experiments in marine biochemistry: I. Homarine metabolism. II. Chemoreception in Nassarius obsoletus. PhD Dissertation, University of Florida .
  • Ivey , W. D. 1955 . The effect of lithium chloride on the development of Nassarius obsoletus, a marine gastropod with mosaic development. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Jenner , M. G. 1978 . Pseudohermaphroditism: A newly recognized sexual phenomenon in Ilyanassa obsoleta and other Neogastropoda. PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .
  • Kasschau , M. R. 1973 . Free amino acids and temperature-salinity interactions in parasitized and nonparasitized Nassarius obsoletus (Say). PhD Dissertation, University of South Carolina .
  • Koser , R. B. 1974 . Experimental observations on ribonucleic acid synthesis during development of the marine mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta Say. PhD Dissertation, City University of New York .
  • Magner , A. 1950 . The histology of the reproductive system of Nassarius obsoletus Say. Masters Thesis, Duke University .
  • McCain , E. R. 1990 . Cell interactions within the primary calcium carbonate-producing field during the development of Ilyanassa obsoleta (Mollusca) (shell production). PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin .
  • McCann-Collier , M. 1975 . A cytochemical, ultrastructral, and autoradiographic study of oogenesis in the marine mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say). New York : PhD Dissertation, City University of New York .
  • McCarthy , M. E. 1980 . Regulation of polypeptide synthesis during early development of the marine mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. New York : PhD Dissertation, City University of New York .
  • McDermott , J. J. 1951 . Larval trematode infection in Nassa obsoleta (Say) from New Jersey waters. Masters Thesis, Rutgers University .
  • Mirkes , P. E. 1970 . A biochemical and morphological analysis of fertilization in the egg of Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say). PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan .
  • Moshel , S. M. 1998 . Characterization and expression of evolutionarily conserved regulatory genes in Ilyanassa obsoleta. New York : PhD Dissertation, City University of New York .
  • Newrock , K. M. 1974 . Polar lobe specific regulation of translation in embryos of Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, Indiana University .
  • O'Connor , S. G. 1978 . The functional anatomy of the female reproductive system of Nassarius obsoletus Say. PhD Dissertation, State University of New York at Albany .
  • Parrish , F. K. 1966 . The developmental effects of centrifugation on eggs and early cleavage stages of the marine snail Nassarius. PhD Dissertation, Emory University .
  • Prickett , J. S. 1967 . Seasonal changes in the histology of the gonads of the marine snail Nassarius obsoletus and their timing. Masters Thesis, University of North Carolina .
  • Race , M. S. 1979 . Interference competition btween native and introduced mud snails: an experimental study of the dynamics and mechanism of displacement of Cerithidea californica by Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley .
  • Scheltema , R. S. 1960 . Effect of substratum on the metamorphosis of the intertidal gastropod Nassarius obsoleta Nassarius vibex. PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .
  • Sibert , J. 1968 . Interactions between detritus, microorganism, and the mud-snail Nassarius obsoletus (Say). PhD Dissertation, Columbia University .
  • Sullivan , C. H. 1983 . Biological and biochemical characterization of the hatching process in the marine gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland .
  • Sweet , H. C. 1996 . Regional specification of first quartet micromeres in the embryos of the gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin .
  • Taylor , G. T. 1970 . Cytological studies on oogenesis and early development in the prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta. PhD Dissertation, University of Massachusetts .
  • Teitelman , G. N. 1971 . Protein synthesis during Ilyanassa development: effect of the polar lobe. PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania .
  • Thompson , J. R. 1955 . The embryology and organogeny of the common eastern mud snail Nassarius obsoletus Say. Masters Thesis, Duke University .
  • Tomlinson , S. G. 1987 . Intermediate stages in the embryonic development of the gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta: descriptive and experimental studies of surface morphogenesis. PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan .
  • Yan , K. 1994 . Localized expression of regulatory genes during Ilyanassa development. New York : PhD Dissertation, City University of New York .

Gene sequences

  • Conrad , A. H. 1999a . Ilyanassa obsoleta Pax6 protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118836
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999b . Ilyanassa obsoleta Hoxl protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118833
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999c . Ilyanassa obsoleta Hoxl protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118831
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999d . Ilyanassa obsoleta Hox2 protein RNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF11883
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999e . Ilyanassa obsoleta engrailed protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF11883
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999f . Ilyanassa obsoleta Pax2/5/8 protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118835
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999g . Ilyanassa obsoleta vacuolar H+-ATPase mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118828
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999h . Ilyanassa obsoleta sodium proton antiporter mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118827
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999i . Ilyanassa obsoleta tropomysin RNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118826
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999j . Ilyanassa obsoleta myosin II heavy chain mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118825
  • Conrad , A. H. 1999k . Ilyanassa obsoleta Hox4 protein, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118834
  • Conrad , A. H. and Conrad , G. W. 1991 . Ilyanassa obsoleta Ets 1/2 protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF118829
  • Harasewych , M. G. , Adamkewicz , S. L. , Blake , J. A. , Saudek , D. M. , Spriggs , T. and Bult , C. J. 1997a . Ilyanassa obsoleta 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Unpublished. Accession Number U86305
  • Harasewych , M. G. , Adamkewicz , S. L. , Blake , J. A. , Saudek , D. M. , Spriggs , T. and Bult , C. J. 1997b . Ilyanassa obsoleta cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, mitochondrial pseudogene, partial sequence. Unpublished. Accession Number U86322
  • Moshel-Lynch , S. M. 2000 . Ilyanassa obsoleta twist protein mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number AF300715
  • Sidow , A. and Thomas , W. K. 1994 . Ilyanassa obsoleta RNA polymerase II largest subunit mRNA, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number U10338
  • Wray , C. G. , Jacobs , D. K. , Kostriken , R. , Vogler , A. P. , Baker , R. and DeSalle , R. 1995 . Ilyanassa obsoleta engrailed homolog gene, clone A, partial cds. Unpublished. Accession Number U23432

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