The spermatozoon of Carybdea marsupialis (Cubozoa, Cnidaria)

References

• Afzelius , B. A. 1971 . Fine structure of the spermatozoon of Tubularia larynx (Hydrozoa, Coelenterata). . J. Ultra-struct. Res. , 37 : 679 – 689 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Afzelius , B. A. and Franzén , Å. 1971 . The spermatozoon of the jellyfish Nausithoe . J. Ultrastruct. Res. , 37 : 186 – 199 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arneson , A. C. and Cutress , C. E. 1976 . Coelenterate Ecology and Behaviour 227 – 236 . Life history of Carybdea alata Reynaud, 1830 (Cubomedusae). In:, G.O. Mackie (ed.), Plenum Press, New York and London
   Google Scholar
• Avian , M. , Bonivento , P. , Montanari , G. , Rinaldi , A. and Rottini Sandrini , L. 1993 . Carybdea marsupialis L. . (Cubozoa), istologia delle gonadi. Biologia Marina, Suppl. Notiz. SIBM , 1 : 75 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Boero , F. and Minelli , A. 1986 . First record of Carybdea marsupialis . L. (CNIDARIA, CUBOZOA), from the Adriatic Sea. Boll. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Venezia , 35 : 179 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonivento , P. , Avian , M. , Ghetti , A. , Ferrari , C. R. , Montanari , G. , Rinaldi , A. and Rottini Sandrini , L. 1992 . Carybdea marsupialis L. . (Cnidaria, Cubozoa)—first observations on its recent massive presence in the mid-northern Adriatic Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. mer Médit. , 33 366
   Google Scholar
• Brusca , R. C. and Brusca , G. J. 1990 . Invertebrates 211 – 261 . Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
   Google Scholar
• Carré , D. 1979 . An ultrastructural study of spermiogenesis and the mature sperm in the siphonophore Calycophore Muggiaea kochi (Cnidaria). . Zoon , 7 : 143 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Carré , D. and Carré , C. 1992 . Biologie et ètude ultrastructurale des spermatozöides du cnidaire Clytia hemispherica (Leptomedusae): mise en èvidence d'un processus acrosomal. . Can. J. Zool. , 70 : 866 – 873 .
   Google Scholar
• Claus , C. 1878 . Studien über Polypen und Quallen der Adria. I. Acalephen (Discomedusen) . Denschr. Akad. Wiss. , 38 : 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Dewel , W. C. and Clark , W. H. Jr. 1972 . An ultrastructural investigation of spermiognesis and the mature sperm in the Anthozoan Bunodosoma cavernata (Cnidaria). . J. Ultrastruct. Res. , 40 : 417 – 431 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franzén , Å. 1956 . On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon, and biology of fertilization among invertebrates. . Zool. Bidr. Uppsala , 31 : 355 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Franzén , Å. 1996 . Ultrastructure of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis in the hydrozoan Cordylophora caspia with comments on structure and evolution of the sperm in the Cnidaria and Porifera. . Invert. Reprod. Develop. , 29 : 19 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , P. L. and Jamieson , B. G.M. 1999 . “ Cnidaria and Ctenophora ” . In Progress in Male Gamete Ultrastructure and Phylogeny Edited by: Jamieson , B. G.M. , Adiyodi , K. G. and Adiyodi , R. G. Vol. 9 , 20 – 95 . Chichester : Wiley . Part A, pp. Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates
   Google Scholar
• Hartwick , R. F. 1991 . Observations on the anatomy 171 – 179 . behaviour, reproduction and life cycle of the cubozoan Carybdea sivickisi. Hydrobiologia, 216/217
   Google Scholar
• Hinsch , G. W. and Clark , W. H. Jr. 1973 . Comparative fine structure of Cnidaria spermatozoa. . Biol. Reprod. , 8 : 62 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jamieson , B. G.M. 1987 . The Ultrastructure and Phylogeny of Insect Spermatozoa Cambridge, London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleve , M. G. and Clark , W. H. Jr. 1976 . “ The structure and function of centriolar satellites and pericentriolar processes in Cnidarian sperm ” . In Coelenterate Ecology and Behaviour. Edited by: Mackie , G. O. 309 – 318 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleve , M. G. and Clark , W. H. Jr. 1980 . Association of actin with sperm centrioles: isolation of centriolar complexes and immunofluorescent localization of actin. . J. Cell Biol. , 86 : 87 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odorico , D. M. and Miller , D. J. 1997 . Internal and external relationships of the Cnidaria: implications of primary and predicted secondary structure of the 5′-end of the 23S-like rDNA. . Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B , 264 : 77 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rand , M. G. and Miller , R. L. 1974 . Spermatozoan vesicle loss during penetration of the female gonangium in the hydroid, Campanularia flexuosa . J. Exp. Zool. , 188 : 179 – 194 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roosen-Runge , E. C. and Szollosi , D. 1965 . On biology and structure of the testis of Phialidium Leuckhart, (Lepto-medusae). . Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat , 68 : 597 – 610 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rouse , G. W. and Pitt , K. 2000 . Ultrastructure of the sperm of Catostylus mosaicus Phyllorhiza punctata (Scyphozoa, Cnidaria): Implications for sperm terminology and the inference of reproductive mechanisms. . Invert. Reprod. Develop. , 38 : 23 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouse , G. W. and Jamieson , B. G.M. 1987 . An ultrastructural study of the spermatozoa of the polychaetes Eurythoe complanata (Amphinomidae), Clymenella sp. and Micro-maldane sp . (Maldanidae), with definition of sperm types in relation to reproductive biology. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , 19 : 573 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , H. and Zissler , D. 1979 . Die Spermien der Anthozoen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. . Zoologica (Stuttgard) , 44 : 1 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Stagni , A. and Lucchi , M. L. 1970 . Osservazioni di microscopia elettronica sulla spermiogenesi di Hydra vulgaris attenuata . Boll. Zool. , 37 : 29 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Studebaker , J. P. 1972 . Development of the cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis. MS Thesis, University of Puerto Rico
   Google Scholar
• Summers , R. G. 1972 . An ultrastructural study of the spermatozoon of Eudendrium ramosum . Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat , 132 : 147 – 166 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werner , B. 1973a . Spermatozeugmen und Paarungsverhalten bei Tripedalia cystophora (Cubomedusae). . Mar. Biol. , 18 : 212 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner , B. 1973b . New investigations on systematics and evolution of the class Scyphozoa and the phylum Cnidaria. . Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. , 20 : 35 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• West , D. L. 1978 . Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of spermiogenesis in Hydra hymanae, with reference to factors involved in sperm head shaping. . Dev. Biol. , 65 : 139 – 154 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamashita , M. 1987 . A fine structural study of fertilization process of the jellyfish Cladonema uchidai . Dev. Growth Differ. , 30 : 81 – 92 .
   Google Scholar