HONEYBEE'S USE OF SPATIAL PARAMETERS FOR FLOWER DISCRIMINATION

REFERENCES

• Anderson , A. M. 1977 . Parameters determining the attractiveness of stripe patterns in the honey bee. . Anim. Behav. , 25 : 80 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt , D. , Darnhofer-Demar , B. and Fischer , K. 1973 . Zum binokularen Entfernungsmessung der Insekten. . I. Die Struktur des Sehraums von Synsekten. J. Comp. Physiol. , 87 : 165 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Cartwright , B. A. and Collett , T. S. 1979 . How honey-bees know their distance from a near-by visual landmark. . J. Exp. Biol. , 82 : 367 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafni , A. , Lehrer , M. and Kevan , P. 1997 . Flower spatial parameters and insect spatial vision. Biological Review, Cambridge Philosophical Society, Scientific Periodicals Library 239 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner , G. J. 1976 . Honeybee behaviour as affected by plant height and flower colour in Brussels sprouts. . J. Apicult. Res. , 15 : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Free , J. B. 1970 . Effect of flower shapes and nectar guides on the behaviour of foraging bees. . Behaviour , 37 : 269 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Geiger , A. D. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1995 . Pattern recognition in honeybees: Eidetic imagery and orientation discrimination. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 176 : 791 – 795 .
   Google Scholar
• Geiger , A. D. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1996 . Pattern recognition in honeybees: chromatic properties of orientation analysis. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 178 : 763 – 769 .
   Google Scholar
• Giurfa , M. , Backhaus , W. and Menzel , R. 1995 . Color and angular orientation in the discrimination of bilateral symmetry patterns in the honeybee. . Naturwissenschaften , 82 : 198 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Giurfa , M. , Vorbyev , M. , Kevan , P. and Menzel , R. 1996 . Detection of colored stimuli by honeybees: minimum visual angles and receptor specific contrasts. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 178 : 699 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , C. L. 1992 . Floral traits and pollinator constancy: foraging by naive bees among three sympatric legumes. . Aust. J. Ecol. , 17 : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• van Hateren , H. J. , Srinivasan , M. V. and Wait , P. B. 1990 . Pattern recognition in bees: orientation discrimination. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 167 : 649 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertz , M. 1930 . Die Organisation des optischen Feldes bei der Biene II. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 11 : 107 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Hertz , M. 1933 . Über figurale Intensitäten und Qualitäten in der optischen Wahrnehmung der Biene. Vol. 54 , 10 – 40 . Biol. Zentralbl
   Google Scholar
• Horridge , G. A. , Zhang , S. W. and Lehrer , M. 1992 . Bees can combine range and visual angle to estimate absolute size. . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , 337 : 49 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser , W. 1975 . “ The relationship between visual movement detection and colour vision in insects ” . In The compound eye and vision of insects. Edited by: Horridge , G. A. 359 – 377 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. 1987 . To be or not to be a color-seeing bee. . Isr. J. Entomol. , 21 : 51 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. 1990 . How bees use peripheral eye regions to localize a frontally positioned target. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 167 : 173 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. 1993 . “ Parallel processing of motion, colour and shape in the visual system of the honeybee ” . In Arthropod sensory systems. Birkhäuser, Basel Edited by: Wiese , K. 266 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. and Bischof , S. 1995 . Detection of model flowers by honeybees: The role of chromatc and achromatic contrast. . Naturwissenschaften , 82 : 145 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. and Collett , T. S. 1994 . Approaching and departing bees learn different cues to the distance of a landmark. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 175 : 171 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1992 . Freely flying bees discriminate between stationary and moving objects: Performance and possible mechanisms. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 171 : 457 – 467 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1993 . Object-ground discrimination in bees: Why do they land on edges? . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 173 : 23 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1994 . Active vision in honeybees: task-oriented suppression of an innate behavior. . Vision Res. , 34 : 511 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. , Wehner , R. and Srinivasan , M. V. 1985 . Visual scanning behaviour in honeybees. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 157 : 405 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. , Srinivasan , M. V. , Zhang , S. W. and Horridge , G. A. 1988 . Motion cues provide the bee's visual world with a third dimension. . Nature (London) , 332 : 356 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. , Srinivasan , M. V. and Zhang , S. W. 1990 . Visual edge detection in the honeybee and its spectral properties. . Proc. R. Soc. London , 238 : 321 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , M. , Horridge , G. A. , Zhang , S. W. and Gadagkar , R. 1995 . Shape vision in bees: innate preference for flowerlike patterns. . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , 347 : 123 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppik , E. E. 1953 . The ability of insects to distinguish number. . Am. Nat. , 87 : 229 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D. A. and Kerster , H. W. 1971 . Pollinator flight directionality and its effect on pollen flow. . Evolution , 25 : 113 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , M. S. and Hubel , D. H. 1987 . Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth. . J. Neurosci. , 7 : 3416 – 3468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , A. 1957 . Some evolutionary aspects of the flower constancy of bees. . Proc. R. Physiol. Soc. , 25 : 67 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazochin-Porshnyakov , G. A. , Semyonova , S. A. and Milevskaya , I. A. 1977 . Characteristic features of the identification by apis mellifera of objects by their size. . J. Obsch. Biol. , 38 : 855 – 962 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. 1969 . Das Gedächtnis der Honigbiene für Spektralfarben. . II. Umlernen und Mehrfachlernen. Z. Vgl. Pysiol. , 63 : 290 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. 1985 . “ Learning in honey bee in an ecological and behavioural context ” . In Experimental and behavioural ecology. Edited by: Lindauer , M. and Hölldobler , B. 55 – 74 . Stuttgart : Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. 1990 . “ Learning, memory and “cognition” in honeybees ” . In Neurobiology of comparative cognition. Edited by: Kesner , R. P. and Olton , D. S. 237 – 292 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. and Backhaus , W. 1989 . “ Colour vision in honey bees: phenomena and physiological mechanisms ” . In Facets of vision. Edited by: Stavenga , D. G. and Hardie , R. C. 281 – 297 . Springer : Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. and Lieke , E. 1983 . Antagonistic color effects in spatial vision of honeybees. . J. Comp. Physiol. , 151 441–448
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R. , Ventura , D. F. , Hertel , H. , de Souza , J. M. and Greggers , U. 1986 . Spectral sensitivity of photoreceptors in insect compound eyes: comparison of species and methods. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 158 : 165 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossel , S. , Mathis , U. and Collett , T. 1992 . Vertical disparity and binocular vision in the praying mantis. . Vision Neurosci. , 8 : 165 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnetter , B. 1972 . “ Experiments on pattern discrimination in honey bees ” . In Information processing in the visual systems of arthropods. Edited by: Wehner , R. 195 – 200 . Springer : Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. 1985 . Shouldn't directional movement detection necessarily be “color-blind”? . Vision Res. , 25 : 997 – 1000 .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. 1993 . “ How insects infer range from visual motion ” . In Visual motion and it role in the stabilization of gaze. Edited by: Wallman , J. and Miles , F. A. 139 – 156 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. 1994 . Pattern recognition in the honeybee: recent progress. . J. Insect Physiol. , 40 : 183 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. and Lehrer , M. 1984 . Temporal acuity of honeybee vision: behavioural studies using moving stimuli. . J. Comp. Physiol. , 155 : 297 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. , Zhang , S. W. and Whitney , K. 1994 . Visual discrimination of pattern orientation by honeybees. . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , 343 : 199 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , M. V. , Zhang , S. W. , Lehrer , M. and Collett , T. S. 1996 . Honeybee navigation en route to the goal: visual flight control and odometry. . J. Exp. Biol. , 199 : 237 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waser , N. M. 1986 . Flower constancy: definition, cause and measurement. . Am. Nat. , 127 : 593 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehner , R. 1969 . Der Mechanismus der optischen Winkelmessung bei der Biene (Apis mellifica). . Zool. Anz. Suppl. , 33 : 586 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Wehner , R. 1972 . “ Pattern modulation and pattern detection in the visual systems of hymenoptera ” . In Information processing in the visual systems of arthropods. Edited by: Wehner , R. 183 – 194 . Springer : Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Wehner , R. 1981 . “ Spatial vision in arthropods ” . In Handbook of sensory physiology. Edited by: Autrum , H. 287 – 616 . Springer : Berlin . VII/6C
   Google Scholar
• Wehner , R. and Flatt , I. 1977 . Visual fixation in freely flying bees. . Z. Naturforsch., C , 32 : 469 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Wehner , R. and Lindauer , M. 1966 . Die optische Orientierung der Honigbiene (Apis mellifica) nach der Winkelrichtung frontal gebotener Streifenmuster. . Zool. Anz. Suppl. , 30 : 239 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , E. 1933 . Das Verhalten der Bienen gegnüber flimmernden Feldern und bewegten Objekten. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 20 : 151 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , E. and Zerrahn-Wolf , G. 1935 . The effect of light intensity, area, and flicker frequency on the visual reactions of the honeybee. . J. Gen. Physiol. , 18 : 853 – 863 .
   Google Scholar
• Zerrahn , G. 1934 . Formdressur und Formunterscheidung ber der Honigbiene. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 20 : 117 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. W. , Srinivasan , M. V. and Horridge , G. A. 1992 . Patttern recognition in honeybees: local and global analysis. . Proc. R. Soc. London B , 248 : 55 – 61 .
   Google Scholar