Blood pressure variability in acute ischemic stroke depends on hemispheric stroke location

References

• Semplicini A., Maresca A., Boscolo G., Sartori M., Rocchi R., Giantin V., et al. Hypertension in acute ischemic stroke: A compensatory mechanism or an additional damaging factor?. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 211–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancia G. Prevention and treatment of stroke in patients with hypertension. Clin Ther 2004; 26: 631–648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace J. D., Levy L. L. Blood pressure after stroke. JAMA 1981; 246: 2177–2180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton M., Carlsson A., de Faire U. Blood pressure course in patients with acute stroke and matched controls. Stroke 1986; 17: 861–864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischberg G. M., Lozano E., Rajamani K., Ameriso S., Fisher M. J. Stroke precipitated by moderate blood pressure reduction. J Emerg Med 2000; 19: 339–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees K. R., Dyker A. G. Blood pressure control after acute stroke. J Hypertens 1996; 14(Suppl)S35–S38
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed N., Wahlgren G. High initial blood pressure after acute stroke is associated with poor functional outcome. J Intern Med 2001; 249: 467–473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlberg B., Asplund K., Hagg E. The prognostic value of admission blood pressure in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 1993; 24: 1372–1375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bath F. J., Bath M. W. P. What is the correct management of blood pressure in acute stroke? The blood pressure in acute stroke collaboration. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7: 205–213
   Google Scholar
• Arquizan C. Hypertension in the acute phase and in the secondary prevention of stroke. Rev Prat 2004; 54: 637–640
   Google Scholar
• The Cochrane Library. Blood Pressure in Acute Stroke Collaboration (BASC). Interventions for deliberately altering blood pressure in acute stroke. Cochrane Review,. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 2004; 1
   Google Scholar
• Olsen T. S., Larsen B., Herning M., Bech Skriver E. R., Lassen N. A. Blood flow and vascular reactivity in collaterally perfused brain tissue. Evidence of an ischemic penumbra in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 1983; 14: 332–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strandgaard S. The management of elevated blood pressure in acute stroke: Preferential use of angiotensin II receptor antagonists?. J. Hypertension 2004; 22: 877–878
   Google Scholar
• Hillis A. E. Systemic blood pressure and stroke outcome and recurrence. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2004; 6: 274–280
   Google Scholar
• Callaresu F. R., Yardley C. P. Medullary basal sympathetic tone. Annu Rev Physiol 1988; 50: 511–524
   Google Scholar
• Ciriello J., Caverson M. M., Polosa C. Function of the ventrolateral medulla in the control of the circulation. Brain Res 1986; 396: 359–391
   Google Scholar
• Morimoto S., Sasaki S., Miki S., Kawa T., Itoh H., Nakata T., et al. Pulsatile compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in hypertension. Hypertension 1997; 29: 514–518
   Google Scholar
• Morimoto S., Sasaki S., Miki S., Kawa T., Nakamura K., Ichida T., et al. Pressor response to compression of the ventrolateral medulla mediated by glutamate receptors. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1207–1213
   Google Scholar
• Jannetta P. J., Gendel H. M. Neurovascular compression associated with essential hypertension. Neurosurgery 1978; 2: 165
   Google Scholar
• Jannetta P. J., Gendel H. M. Clinical observations on etiology of essential hypertension. Surg Forum 1979; 30: 431–432
   Google Scholar
• Fein J. M., Frishman W. Neurogenic hypertension related to vascular compression of the lateral medulla. Neurology 1980; 6: 615–622
   Google Scholar
• Jannetta P. J., Segal R., Wolfson S. K., Jr., Dujovny M., Semba A., Cook E. E. Neurogenic hypertension: Etiology and surgical treatment. II. Observations in an experimental nonhuman primate model. Ann Surg 1985; 202: 253–261
   Google Scholar
• Kleineberg B., Becker H., Gaab M. R., Naraghi R. Essential hypertension associated with neurovascular compression: Angiographic findings. Neurosurgery 1992; 30: 834–841
   Google Scholar
• Naraghi R., Gaab M. R., Walter G. F., Kleineberg B. Atrial hypertension and neurovascular compression at the ventrolateral medulla. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 103–112
   Google Scholar
• Naraghi R., Geiger H., Crnac J., Huk W., Fahlbusch R., Engels G., et al. Posterior fossa neurovascular anomalies in essential hypertension. Lancet 1994; 334: 1466–1470
   Google Scholar
• Kimura K., Minematsu K., Yonemura K., Koga M., Yasaka M., Yamaguchi T. Hypertension and neurovascular compression of the left lateral medulla oblongata in ischemic stroke. Eur Neurol 2001; 46: 70–74
   Google Scholar
• Colon G. P., Quint D. J., Dickinson L. D., Brunberg J. A., Jamerson K. A., Hoff J. T., et al. Magnetic resonance evaluation of ventrolateral medullary compression in essential hypertension. J Neurosurgery 1998; 88: 226–231
   Google Scholar
• Granata A. R., Ruggiero D. A., Park D. H., Joh T. H., Reis D. J. Brain stem area with C1 epinephrine neurons mediates baroreflex vasodepressor responses. Am J Physiol 1985; 17: 547–567
   Google Scholar
• Morimoto S., Sasaki S., Takeda K., Furuya S., Naruse S., Matsumoto K., et al. Decreases in blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity by microvascular decompression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in essential hypertension. Stroke 1999; 30: 1707–1710
   Google Scholar
• Morise T., Horita M., Kitagawa I., Shinzato R., Hoshiba Y., Masuya H., et al. The potent role of increased sympathetic tone in pathogenesis of essential hypertension with neurovascular compression. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14: 807–811
   Google Scholar
• Makino Y., Kawano Y., Okuda N., Horio T., Iwashima Y., Yamada N., et al. Autonomic function in hypertensive patients with neurovascular compression of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 1257–1263
   Google Scholar
• Levy E. I., Clyde B., McLaughlin M. R., Jannetta P. J. Microvascular decompression of the lateral medulla oblongata for severe refractory neurogenic hypertension. Neurosurgery 1998; 43: 1–9
   Google Scholar