351
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect modification of hypertension on the association of vitamin D deficiency with severity of coronary stenosis

, , , &
Pages 134-140 | Received 28 Aug 2017, Accepted 11 Dec 2017, Published online: 18 Dec 2017

References

  • Majumdar V, Prabhakar P, Kulkarni GB, et al. Vitamin D status, hypertension and ischemic stroke: a clinical perspective. J Hum Hypertens. 2015;29:669–674.
  • Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008;117:503–511.
  • Pilz S, Verheyen N, Grubler MR, et al. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease prevention. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2016;13:404–417.
  • Liew JY, Sasha SR, Ngu PJ, et al. Circulating vitamin D levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease but not peripheral arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography. NMCD. 2015;25:274–279.
  • Verdoia M, Schaffer A, Barbieri L, et al. Impact of gender difference on vitamin d status and its relationship with the extent of coronary artery disease. NMCD. 2015;25:464–470.
  • Chen WR, Chen YD, Shi Y, et al. Vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and risk factors for coronary artery disease in an elderly chinese population. J Cardiovascular Med (Hagerstown, Md.). 2015;16:59–68.
  • Kunadian V, Ford GA, Bawamia B, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and coronary artery disease: a review of the evidence. Am Heart J. 2014;167:283–291.
  • Kamangar F. Effect modification in epidemiology and medicine. Arch Iran Med. 2012;15:575–582.
  • Li K, Yang X, Wang L, et al. Modification of the association between smoking status and severity of coronary stenosis by vitamin D in patients suspected of coronary heart disease. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e4817.
  • Gensini GG. Coronary arteriography: role in myocardial revascularization. Postgraduate Med. 1978;63:121–128, 133–128.
  • Gensini GG. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1983;51:606.
  • Neeland IJ, Patel RS, Eshtehardi P, et al. Coronary angiographic scoring systems: an evaluation of their equivalence and validity. Am Heart J. 2012;164:547–552.
  • Verdoia M, Schaffer A, Sartori C, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is independently associated with the extent of coronary artery disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014;44:634–642.
  • Vierucci F, Del Pistoia M, Fanos M, et al. Vitamin D status and predictors of hypovitaminosis d in italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172:1607–1617.
  • Lavie CJ, Dinicolantonio JJ, Milani RV, et al. Vitamin D and cardiovascular health. Circulation. 2013;128:2404–2406.
  • Reis JP, von Muhlen D, Michos ED, et al. Serum vitamin D, parathyroid hormone levels, and carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2009;207:585–590.
  • Mordi I, Mordi N, Delles C, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2016;34:1464–1472.
  • Caillon A, Schiffrin EL. Role of inflammation and immunity in hypertension: recent epidemiological, laboratory, and clinical evidence. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016;18:21.
  • Belo VA, Guimaraes DA, Castro MM. Matrix metalloproteinase 2 as a potential mediator of vascular smooth muscle cell migration and chronic vascular remodeling in hypertension. J Vasc Res. 2015;52:221–231.
  • Al Mheid I, Patel R, Murrow J, et al. Vitamin D status is associated with arterial stiffness and vascular dysfunction in healthy humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:186–192.
  • Liu ZM, Woo J, Wu SH, et al. The role of vitamin D in blood pressure, endothelial and renal function in postmenopausal women. Nutrients. 2013;5:2590–2610.
  • Rebsamen MC, Sun J, Norman AW, et al. 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration via activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Circ Res. 2002;91:17–24.
  • Chen S, Sun Y, Agrawal DK. Vitamin D deficiency and essential hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015;9:885–901.
  • Li YC, Kong J, Wei M, et al. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d(3) is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:229–238.
  • Forman JP, Giovannucci E, Holmes MD, et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and risk of incident hypertension. Hypertension (Dallas, TX: 1979) 2007;49:1063–1069.
  • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal, vascular, or cancer outcomes: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:307–320.
  • Major JM, Graubard BI, Dodd KW, et al. Variability and reproducibility of circulating vitamin D in a nationwide U.S. Population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:97–104.
  • Lange NE, Sparrow D, Vokonas P, et al. Vitamin D deficiency, smoking, and lung function in the normative aging study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186:616–621.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.