1,268
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorial

Masked hypertension in type 2 diabetes: never take normotension for granted and always assess out-of-office blood pressure

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 207-209 | Received 20 Jul 2022, Accepted 25 Jul 2022, Published online: 08 Aug 2022

References

  • Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. Blood Press. 2018;27(6):314–340.
  • Stergiou GS, Palatini P, Parati G, European Society of Hypertension Council and the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability, et al. 2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens. 2021;39(7):1293–1302.
  • Omboni S, Aristizabal D, De la Sierra A, et al. ARTEMIS (International Ambulatory Blood Pressure Registry: TEleMonitoring of hypertension and cardiovascular rISk project) investigators. Hypertension types defined by clinic and ambulatory blood pressure in 14 143 patients referred to hypertension clinics worldwide. Data from the ARTEMIS study. J Hypertens. 2016;34(11):2187–2198.
  • Alwan H, Pruijm M, Ponte B, et al. Epidemiology of masked and white-coat hypertension: the family-based SKIPOGH study. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e92522.
  • Conen D, Aeschbacher S, Thijs L, et al. Age-specific differences between conventional and ambulatory daytime blood pressure values. Hypertension. 2014;64(5):1073–1079.
  • Lin YT, Lampa E, Fall T, et al. Blood pressure phenotypes based on ambulatory monitoring in a general middle-aged population. Blood Press. 2021;30(4):237–249.
  • Eguchi K, Ishikawa J, Hoshide S, et al. Masked hypertension in diabetes mellitus: a potential risk. J Clin Hypertension. 2007;9(8):601–607.
  • Marchesi C, Maresca AM, Solbiati F, et al. Masked hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Relationship with left-ventricular structure and function. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20(10):1079–1084.
  • Gupta H, Vidhale T, Pustake M, et al. Utility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in detection of masked hypertension and risk of hypertension mediated organ damage in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Blood Press. 2022;31(1):50–57.
  • Esteche VT, Sposito P, Acosta C, et al. Association between smoking and hypertension control: descriptive and analytical study. Eur Respirat J. 2021;58:PA2443.
  • Kawano Y. Physio-pathological effects of alcohol on the cardiovascular system: its role in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Hypertens Res. 2010;33(3):181–191.
  • Mori TA, Burke V, Zilkens RR, et al. The effects of alcohol on ambulatory blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a randomized intervention. J Hypertens. 2016;34(3):421–428.
  • Kotsis V, Stabouli S, Bouldin M, et al. Impact of obesity on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;45(4):602–607.
  • Bromfield SG, Shimbo D, Booth JN, 3rd, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and masked hypertension: the Jackson Heart Study. Hypertension. 2016;68(6):1475–1482.
  • Holanger M, Kjeldsen SE, Jamerson K, HOT Study investigators, et al. HOT study investigators. Smoking and overweight associated with masked uncontrolled hypertension: a hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) Sub-Study. Blood Press. 2021;30(1):51–59.
  • Abdalla M, Booth JN, 3rd, Seals SR, et al. Masked hypertension and incident clinic hypertension Among blacks in the Jackson Heart Study. Hypertension. 2016;68(1):220–226.
  • Shimbo D, Newman JD, Schwartz JE. Masked hypertension and prehypertension: diagnostic overlap and interrelationships with left ventricular mass: the masked hypertension study. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(6):664–671.
  • Zhang DY, Cheng YB, Guo QH, et al. Subtypes of masked hypertension and target organ damage in untreated outpatients. Blood Press. 2020;29(5):299–307.
  • Mancia G, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, et al. Long-term risk of mortality associated with selective and combined elevation in office, home, and ambulatory blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006;47(5):846–853.
  • Bobrie G, Chatellier G, Genes N, et al. Cardiovascular prognosis of "masked hypertension" detected by blood pressure self-measurement in elderly treated hypertensive patients. JAMA. 2004;291(11):1342–1349.
  • Fagard RH, Cornelissen VA. Incidence of cardiovascular events in white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension versus true normotension: a Meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2007;25(11):2193–2198.
  • Lurbe E, Redon J, Kesani A, et al. Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(11):797–805.
  • Parati G, Agabiti-Rosei E, Bakris GL, et al. MASked-unconTrolled hypERtension management based on office BP or on ambulatory blood pressure measurement (MASTER) study: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2018;8(12):e021038.
  • Parati G, Bilo G. Should 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring be done in every patient with diabetes? Diabetes Care. 2009;32(suppl_2):S298–S304.
  • Franklin SS, O'Brien E, Staessen JA. Masked hypertension: understanding its complexity. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(15):1112–1118.
  • Parati G, Stergiou GS, Bilo G, et al. Home blood pressure monitoring: methodology, clinical relevance and practical application: a 2021 position paper by the working group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021;39(9):1742–1767.
  • Stergiou GS, Mukkamala R, Avolio A, et al. Cuffless blood pressure measuring devices: review and statement by the European Society of Hypertension working group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability. J Hypertens. 2022;40(7):1380–1387.
  • American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022 Abridged for Primary Care Providers. Clin Diabetes. 2022;40(1):10–38.
  • American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Addendum 10. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(Suppl. 1):S144–S174.
  • Cosentino F, Grant PJ, Aboyans V, ESC Scientific Document Group, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: the task force for diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(2):255–323.