Disturbances of “groupishness”? Structural violence, refusal and the therapeutic community response to severe personality disorder

References

• Adlam J. Scanlon C. 2005 . Personality disorder and homelessness: membership and ‘unhoused minds’ in forensic settings . Group Analysis , 38 ( 3 ) ( Special Issue–Group Analysis in Forensic Settings ), 452 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( 4th ed. ). Washington, DC : APA .
   Google Scholar
• Bauman , Z. 2000 . Liquid modernity , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bion , W.R. 1961 . Experiences in groups , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Britton , R. 1989 . The missing link: parental sexuality in the Oedipus complex . In J. Steiner The Oedipus complex today ( pp. 83–102 ). London : Karnac .
   Google Scholar
• Camus , A. 1942 . L'Etranger . London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , A. and Lousada , J. 2005 . Borderline welfare , London : Karnac .
   Google Scholar
• Gilligan , J. 1996 . Violence: reflections on our deadliest epidemic , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Golding , W. 1954 . Lord of the flies , London : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Hinshelwood , R.D. 1999 . The difficult patient . British Journal of Psychiatry , 174 : 187 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koestler , A. 1941 . Darkness at noon , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , G. and Appleby , L. 1988 . Personality disorder: the patients psychiatrists dislike . British Journal of Psychiatry , 143 : 44 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Mental Health for England . 2003 . Personality disorder: No longer a diagnosis of exclusion – policy implementation guidance for the development of services for people with personality disorder . London : NIMHE .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , K. and Dolan , B. 1995 . Acting out and the institutional response . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 6 : 317 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlon , C. and Adlam , J. 2006 . Housing ‘unhoused minds’ – inter-personality disorder in the organisation? . Journal of Housing, Care and Support , 9 ( 3 ) : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon, C., & Adlam, J. (2008a). Homelessness and disorder: the challenge of the anti-social and the societal response . In C. Kaye , & M. Howlett , Mental health services today and tomorrow. Part 1. Experiences of providing and receiving care ( pp. 127–38 ). Oxford : Radcliffe Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• S canlon , C. , & Adlam , J. 2009a , in press ). Nursing dangerousness, dangerous nursing and the spaces in between: learning to live with uncertainties . In A. Aiyegbusi , & J. Clarke Caring for offenders: an introduction to the psychodynamics of forensic mental health nursing (pp. 127 – 42 ). London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon , C. , & Adlam , J. 2009b , in press ). ‘ Why do you treat me this way?’: reciprocal violence and the mythology of ‘deliberate self harm ’. In A. Motz Managing self harm: psychological perspectives . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Steiner , J. 1993 . Psychic retreats: Pathological organisations in psychotic, neurotic and borderline patients , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1992 . The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Zizek , S. 2008 . Violence , London : Profile .
   Google Scholar