184
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric

References

  • Alexander, F., & French, T.M. (1946). Psychoanalytic therapy. New York: Ronald Press.
  • Arnold, E.M., Artin, K.A., Person, J.L., & Griffith, D.L. (2004). Consideration of hastening death among hospice patients and their families. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 27, 523–532.
  • Asch, S.S. (1976). Varieties of negative therapeutic reaction and problems of technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 24, 383–407.
  • Bargh, J.A. (2017). Before you know it: The unconscious reasons we do what we do. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Beebe, B., & Lachmann, F.M. (2014). The origins of attachment: Infant research and adult treatment. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664–678.
  • Bugas, J., & Silberschatz, G. (2000). How patients coach their therapists in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 37, 64–70.
  • Bugas, J., McCollum, J., Kealy, D., Silberschatz, G., Curtis, J.T., & Reid, J. (2021). Identifying patient verbal coaching in psychotherapy. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 23, 247–257.
  • Buitron, V., Hill, R.M., Pettit, J.W., Green, K.L., Hatkevich, C., & Sharp, C. (2016). Interpersonal stress and suicidal ideation in adolescence: An indirect association through perceived burdensomeness toward others. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 143–149.
  • Buitron, V., Vaclavik, D., Hill, R.M., Bose, D., & Pettit, J.W. (2020). Low parental warmth and high youth impairment: A recipe for perceived burdensomeness? Behavior Therapy, 51, 789–799.
  • Cahill, E., Lewis, L.M., Barg, F.K., & Bogner, H.R. (2009). “You don’t want to burden them”: Older adults’ views on family involvement in care. Journal of Family Nursing, 15, 295–317.
  • Chio, A., Gauthier, A., Calvo, A., Ghiglione, P., & Mutani, R. (2005). Caregiver burden and patients’ perception of being a burden in ALS. Neurology, 64, 1780–1782.
  • Chochinov, H.M., Kristjanson, L.J., Hack, T.F., Hassard, T., McClement, S., & Harlos, M. (2007). Burden to others and the terminally ill. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 34, 463–471.
  • Cousineau, N., McDowell, I., Hotz, S., & Hébert, P. (2003). Measuring chronic patients’ feelings of being a burden to their caregivers: Development and preliminary validation of a scale. Medical Care, 41, 110–118.
  • Cukrowicz, K.C., Cheavens, J.S., Van Orden, K.A., Ragain, R.M., & Cook, R.L. (2011). Perceived burdensomeness and suicide ideation in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 26, 331–338.
  • Curtis, J.T., & Silberschatz, G. (1986). Clinical implications of research on brief dynamic psychotherapy. I. Formulating the patient's problems and goals. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 3, 13–25.
  • Curtis, J.T., & Silberschatz, G. (2022). The plan formulation method. In T.D. Eells (Ed.), Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation (3rd ed., pp. 88–112). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Curtis, J.T., Silberschatz, G., Sampson, H., & Weiss, J. (1994). The plan formulation method. Psychotherapy Research, 4(3–4), 197–207.
  • Davidson, C.L., Wingate, L.R., Grant, D.M., Judah, M.R., & Mills, A.C. (2011). Interpersonal suicide risk and ideation: The influence of depression and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30, 842–855.
  • Dijksterhuis, A., & Aarts, H. (2010). Goals, attention, and (un)consciousness. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 467–490.
  • Diwan, S., Hougham, G.W., & Sachs, G. A. (2004). Strain experienced by caregivers of dementia patients receiving palliative care: Findings from the Palliative Excellence in Alzheimer Care Efforts (PEACE) program. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 7, 797–807.
  • Duffy, M.E., Mueller, N.E., Cougle, J.R., & Joiner, T.E. (2020). Perceived burdensomeness uniquely accounts for suicidal ideation severity in social anxiety disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 266, 43–48.
  • Ecker, B., Ticic, R., & Hulley, L. (2012). Unlocking the emotional brain: Eliminating symptoms at their roots using memory reconsolidation. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Faccini, F., Gazzillo, F., & Gorman, B.S. (2020). Guilt, shame, empathy, self-esteem, and traumas: New data for the validation of the Interpersonal Guilt Rating Scale-15 Self-Report (IGRS-15s). Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 48, 79–100.
  • Fairbairn, W.R.D. (1943). The repression and the return of bad objects. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 19, 327–341.
  • Fimiani, R., Gazzillo, F., Dazzi, N., & Bush, M. (2022a). Survivor guilt: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical features. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 31, 176–190.
  • Fimiani, R., Gazzillo, F., Fiorenza, E., Rodomonti, M., & Silberschatz, G. (2020). Traumas and their consequences according to control-mastery theory. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 48, 113–139.
  • Fimiani, R., Gazzillo, F., Gorman, B.S., Leonardi, J., Biuso, G.S., Rodomonti, M., Mannocchi, C., & Genova, F. (2022b). The therapeutic effects of the therapists’ ability to pass their patients’ tests in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 33, 729–742.
  • Fimiani, R., Leonardi, J., Gorman, B.S., & Gazzillo, F. (2021). Interpersonal guilt, impostor phenomenon, depression, and anxiety. Psychology Hub, 38, 31–40.
  • Fiorenza, E., Santodoro, M., Dazzi, N., & Gazzillo, F. (2023), Safety in control-mastery theory. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2168056. Online ahead of print.
  • Freud, S. (1899). Screen memories. SE 3: 299–322.
  • Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE 7: 123–246.
  • Ganzini, L., Johnston, W.S., & Hoffman, W.F. (1999). Correlates of suffering in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology, 52, 1434–1440.
  • Gazzillo, F. (2021). Fidarsi dei pazienti. Introduzione alla Control-Mastery Theory [Trusting patients. Introduction to control-mastery theory] (2nd ed.). Milan: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
  • Gazzillo, F. (2022). Toward a more comprehensive understanding of pathogenic beliefs: Theory and clinical implications. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 53, 227–234.
  • Gazzillo, F., Dazzi, N., De Luca, E., Rodomonti, M., & Silberschatz, G. (2020). Attachment disorganization and severe psychopathology: A possible dialogue between attachment theory and control-mastery theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 37, 173–184.
  • Gazzillo, F., Dazzi, N., Kealy, D., & Cuomo, R. (2021). Personalizing psychotherapy for personality disorders: Perspectives from control-mastery theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 38, 266–278.
  • Gazzillo, F., Dimaggio, G., & Curtis, J.T. (2021). Case formulation and treatment planning: How to take care of relationship and symptoms together. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 31, 115–128.
  • Gazzillo, F., Fimiani, R., De Luca, E., Dazzi, N., Curtis, J.T., & Bush, M. (2019). New developments in understanding morality: Between evolutionary psychology, developmental psychology, and control-mastery theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 37, 37–49.
  • Gazzillo, F., Genova, F., Fedeli, F., Curtis, J.T., Silberschatz, G., Bush, M., & Dazzi, N. (2019). Patients’ unconscious testing activity in psychotherapy: A theoretical and empirical overview. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 36, 173–183.
  • Gazzillo, F., Gorman, B., De Luca, E., Faccini, F., Bush, M., Silberschatz, G., et al. (2018). Preliminary data about the validation of a self-report for the assessment of interpersonal guilt: The interpersonal guilt rating scale-15s (IGRS-15s). Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 46, 23–48.
  • Grant, E., Murray, S.A., Grant, A., & Brown, J. (2003). A good death in rural Kenya? Listening to Meru patients and their families talk about care needs at the end of life. Journal of Palliative Care, 19, 159–167.
  • Grunfeld, E., Coyle, D., Whelan, T., Clinch, J., Reyno, L., Earle, C.C., et al. (2004). Family caregiver burden: Results of a longitudinal study of breast cancer patients and their principal caregivers. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170, 1795–1801.
  • Gudat, H., Ohnsorge, K., Streeck, N., & Rehmann-Sutter, C. (2019). How palliative care patients’ feelings of being a burden to others can motivate a wish to die. Moral challenges in clinics and families. Bioethics, 33, 421–430.
  • Hill, R.M., & Pettit, J.W. (2014). Perceived burdensomeness and suicide-related behaviors in clinical samples: Current evidence and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 631–643.
  • Horne, G., & Payne, S. (2004). Removing the boundaries: Palliative care for patients with heart failure. Palliative Medicine, 18, 291–296.
  • Horowitz, L.M., Sampson, H., Siegelman, E.Y., Wolfson, A., & Weiss, J. (1975). On the identification of warded-off mental contents: An empirical and methodological contribution. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 545–558.
  • Jahn, D.R., Cukrowicz, K.C., Linton, K., & Prabhu, F. (2011). The mediating effect of perceived burdensomeness on the relation between depressive symptoms and suicide ideation in a community sample of older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 15, 214–220.
  • Joiner, T.E., Van Orden, K.A., Witte, T.K., & Rudd, M.D. (2009). The interpersonal theory of suicide: Guidance for working with suicidal clients. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Klein, M. (1957). Envy and gratitude. New York: Basic Books.
  • Klein, M., & Riviere, J. (1964). Love, hate and reparation. New York: W.W. Norton.
  • Kohut, H., & Wolf, E. (1978). The disorders of the self and their treatment: An outline. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 59, 413–425.
  • Leonardi, J., Fimiani, R., Faccini, F., Gorman, B.S., Bush, M., & Gazzillo, F. (2020). An empirical investigation into pathological worry and rumination: Guilt, shame, depression and anxiety. Psychology Hub, 38, 31–42.
  • Leonardi, J., Gazzillo, F., & Dazzi, N. (2021). The adaptive unconscious in psychoanalysis. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 31, 201–217.
  • Leonardi, J., Gazzillo, F., Gorman, B.S., & Kealy, D. (2022). Understanding interpersonal guilt: Associations with attachment, altruism, and personality pathology. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 63, 573–580.
  • Lichtenberg, J.D. (1989). Psychoanalysis and motivation. London: Routledge.
  • Marty, M.A., Segal, D.L., Coolidge, F.L., & Klebe, K.J. (2012). Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) among community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 1008–1018.
  • McPherson, C.J., Wilson, K.G., & Murray, M.A. (2007a). Feeling like a burden: Exploring the perspectives of patients at the end of life. Social Science & Medicine, 64, 417–427.
  • McPherson, C.J., Wilson, K.G., & Murray, M.A. (2007b). Feeling like a burden to others: A systematic review focusing on the end of life. Palliative Medicine, 21, 115–128.
  • Modell, A.H. (1965). On having the right to a life: An aspect of the superego’s development. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 46, 323–331.
  • Niederland, W.G. (1981). The survivor syndrome: Further observations and dimensions. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 29, 413–425.
  • Nissim, R., Lo, C., & Rodin, G. (2015). The desire for hastened death in patients in palliative care. In C. Rehmann-Sutter, H. Gudat, and K. Ohnsorge (eds.), The patient’s wish to die. Research, ethics, and palliative care (pp. 71–80). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • O’Connor, L.E., Berry, J.W., & Weiss, J. (1999). Interpersonal guilt, shame, and psychological problems. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 181–203.
  • O’Connor, L.E., Berry, J.W., Lewis, T.B., & Stiver, D.J. (2012). Empathy-based pathogenic guilt, pathological altruism, and psychopathology. In B. Oakley, A. Knafo, G. Madhavan, and D.S. Wilson (eds.), Pathological altruism (pp. 10–30). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • O’Connor, L.E., Berry, J.W., Weiss, J., & Gilbert, P. (2002). Guilt, fear, submission, and empathy in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 71, 19–27.
  • Pearlman, R., Cain, K., Patrick, D., Appelbaum-Maizel, M., Starks, H.E., Jecker, N.S., et al. (1993). Insights pertaining to states worse than death. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 4, 33–41.
  • Pedroso-Chaparro, M.S., Cabrera, I., Marquez-Gonzalez, M., Olmos, R., Romero-Moreno, R., Vara-Garcıa, C., et al. (2021a). Validation of the Guilt associated with Self-Perception as a Burden Scale (G-SPBS). Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 49(2), 185–196.
  • Pedroso-Chaparro, M.S., Márquez-González, M., Vara-García, C., Cabrera, I., Romero-Moreno, R., Barrera-Caballero, S., Losada, A. (2021b). Guilt for perceving oneself as a burden in healthy older adults. Associated factors. Aging & Mental Health, 25(12), 2330–2336.
  • Pedroso-Chaparro, M.S., Cabrera, I., Vara-Garcıa, C., Marquez-Gonzalez, M., & Losada-Baltar, A. (2023). Physical limitations and loneliness: The role of guilt related to self-perception as burden. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71(3), 903–908.
  • Puzia, M.E., Kraines, M.A., Liu, R.T., & Kleiman, E.M. (2014). Early life stressors and suicidal ideation: Mediation by interpersonal risk factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 68–72.
  • Raque-Bogdan, T.L., Ericson, S.K., Jackson, J., Martin, H.M., & Bryan, N.A. (2011). Attachment and mental and physical health: Self-compassion and mattering as mediators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 272–278.
  • Rehmann-Sutter, C. (2019). Self-perceived burden to others as a moral emotion in wishes to die. A conceptual analysis. Bioethics, 33, 439–447.
  • Rodin, G., Lo, C., Mikulincer, M., Donner, A., Gagliese, L., & Zimmermann, C. (2009). Pathways to distress: The multiple determinants of depression, hopelessness, and the desire for hastened death in metastatic cancer patients. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 562–569.
  • Silberschatz, G. (1986). Testing pathogenic beliefs. In J. Weiss, H. Sampson, and the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group (Eds.), The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observation and empirical research (pp. 256–266). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Silberschatz, G. (2005). The control-mastery theory: An integrated cognitive-psycho-dynamic-relational theory. In G. Silberschatz and G. Silberschatz (eds.), Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy (pp. 219–235). New York: Routledge.
  • Silberschatz, G. (2008). How patients work on their plans and test their therapists in psychotherapy. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 78(2–3), 275–286.
  • Silberschatz, G., & Curtis, J.T. (1993). Measuring the therapist’s impact on the patient’s therapeutic progress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 403–411.
  • Silberschatz, G., & Sampson, H. (1991). Affects in psychopathology and psychotherapy. In J.D. Safran and L.S. Greenberg (eds.), Emotion, psychotherapy, and change (pp. 113–129). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Silva, C., Ribeiro, J.D., & Joiner, T.E. (2015). Mental disorders and thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and acquired capability for suicide. Psychiatry Research, 226, 316–327.
  • Smith, N.B., Monteith, L.L., Rozek, D.C., & Meuret, A.E. (2018). Childhood abuse, the interpersonal–psychological theory of suicide, and the mediating role of depression. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 48, 559–569.
  • Stern, D. (1985). The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. New York: Basic Books.
  • Van Orden, K.A., Lynam, M.E., Hollar, D., & Joiner, T.E. (2006). Perceived burdensomeness as an indicator of suicidal symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 457–467.
  • Van Orden, K.A., Witte, T.K., Cukrowicz, K.C., Braithwaite, S.R., Selby, E.A., & Joiner, T.E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117, 575–600.
  • Weinberger, J., & Stoycheva, V. (2019). The unconscious: Theory, research, and clinical implications. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Weiss, J. (1986b). Unconscious guilt. In J. Weiss, H. Sampson, and the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group (eds.), The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observations, and empirical research (pp. 43–67). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Weiss, J. (1993). How psychotherapy works: Process and technique. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Weiss, J. (1997). The role of pathogenic beliefs in psychic reality. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 14, 427–434.
  • Weiss, J. (1998). Patients’ unconscious plans for solving their problems. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 8, 411–428.
  • Weiss, J., Sampson, H., & the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group. (1986). The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observation and empirical research. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Wilson, K.G., Curran, D., & McPherson, C.J. (2005). A burden to others: A common source of distress for the terminally ill. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34, 115–123.
  • Wilson, K.G., Kowal, J., Caird, S.M., Castillo, D., McWilliams, L.A., & Heenan, A. (2017). Self-perceived burden, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation in patients with chronic pain. Canadian Journal of Pain, 1,127–136.
  • Winnicott, D.W. (1963). Two notes on the use of silence. In D. Winnicott (1989), Psycho-analytic Explorations (pp. 81–86). New York: Routledge.
  • Winnicott, D.W. (1965). The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
  • Zahn-Waxler, C., & Schoen, A. (2016). Empathy, prosocial behaviour and adjustment: Clinical aspects of surfeits and deficits in concern for others. Prosocial Behaviour, 42, 42–52.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.