Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for treatment-resistant depression with psychiatric comorbidity: comparison of individual versus group CBT in an interdisciplinary rehabilitation setting

References

• Fava M. Diagnosis and definition of treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:649–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fava M, Davidson KG. Definition and epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1996;19:179–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souery D, Papakostas GI, Trivedi MH. Treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67(Suppl 6):16–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souery D, Oswald P, Massat I, Bailer U, Bollen J, Demyttenaere K, et al. Clinical factors associated with treatment resistance in major depressive disorder: Results from a European multicenter study. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:1062–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thase ME, Rush AJ. When at first you don't succeed: Sequential strategies for antidepressant nonresponders. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(Suppl 13):23–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisendrath SJ, Gillung E, Delucchi KL, Segal ZV, Nelson JC, McInnes LA, et al. A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for treatment-resistant depression. Psychother Psychosom 2016;85:99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallcross AJ, Gross JJ, Visvanathan PD, Kumar N, Palfrey A, Ford BQ, et al. Relapse prevention in major depressive disorder: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus an active control condition. J Consult Clin Psychol 2015;83:964–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Karyotaki E, Weitz E, Andersson G, Hollon SD, van Straten A. The effects of psychotherapies for major depression in adults on remission, recovery and improvement: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2014;159:118–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Berking M, Andersson G, Quigley L, Kleiboer A, Dobson KS. A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments. Can J Psychiatry 2013;58:376–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles NJ, Thomas L, Turner N, Garfield K, Kounali D, Campbell J, et al. Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in primary care: Follow-up of the CoBalT randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry 2016;3:137–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Hollon SD, van Straten A, Bockting C, Berking M, Andersson G. Does cognitive behaviour therapy have an enduring effect that is superior to keeping patients on continuation pharmacotherapy? A meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2013;3:e002542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollon SD, Ponniah K. A review of empirically supported psychological therapies for mood disorders in adults. Depress Anxiety 2010;27:891–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRubeis R, Hollon S, Amsterdam J, Shelton R, Young P, Salomon R, et al. Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:409–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor CB, Chang VY. Issues in the dissemination of cognitive-behavior therapy. Nord J Psychiatry 2008;62(Suppl 47):37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thase ME, Friedman ES, Biggs MM, Wisniewski SR, Trivedi MH, Luther JF, et al. Cognitive therapy versus medication in augmentation and switch strategies as second-step treatments: A STAR*D report. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:739–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudmundsdottir RM, Thome M. Evaluation of the effects of individual and group cognitive behavioural therapy and of psychiatric rehabilitation on hopelessness of depressed adults: A comparative analysis. J Psychiatr Mental Health Nurs 2014;21:866–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles NJ, Hollinghurst S, Mason V, Musa M, Burt V, Hyde J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in primary care based patients with treatment resistant depression: A pilot study. Behav Cogn Psychother 2008;36:21–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Hollon SD, Andersson G. The contribution of active medication to combined treatments of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for adult depression: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010;121:415–23. (Denmark)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Huibers M, Ebert DD, Koole SL, Andersson G. How much psychotherapy is needed to treat depression? A metaregression analysis. J Affect Disord 2013;149:1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Söchting I. Cognitive behavioral group therapy: Challenges and opportunities. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Kristjánsdóttir H, Salkovskis PM, Sigurdsson BH, Sigurdsson E, Agnarsdóttir A, Sigurdsson JF. Transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural treatment and the impact of co-morbidity: An open trial in a cohort of primary care patients. Nordic J Psychiatry 2016;70:215–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett-Levy J, Richard DA, Farrand P, Low intensity CBT interventions: A revolution in mental health care. In: Bennett-Levy J, Richards A, Farrand P, Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Kavanagh DJ, et al. editors. Oxford guide to low intensity CBT interventions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2010. p. 3–18.
   Google Scholar
• McEvoy PM, Nathan P. Effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for diagnostically heterogeneous groups: A benchmarking study. J Consult Clin Psychol 2007;75:344–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker M, Oei TPS. Is group more cost effective than individual cognitive behaviour therapy? The evidence is not solid yet. Behav Cogn Psychother 2007;35:77–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison N. Group cognitive therapy: Treatment of choice or sub-optimal option? Behav Cogn Psychother 2001;29:311–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryum T, Hagen R, Nordahl HM, Vogel PA, Stiles TC. Perceived group climate as a predictor of long-term outcome in a randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural group therapy for patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders. Behav Cogn Psychother 2009;37:497–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hans E, Hiller W. Effectiveness of and dropout from outpatient cognitive behavioral therapy for adult unipolar depression: A meta-analysis of nonrandomized effectiveness studies. J Consult Clin Psychol 2013;81:75–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Warmerdam L. Are individual and group treatments equally effective in the treatment of depression in adults? A meta-analysis. Eur J Psychiatry 2008;22:38–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P. Psychotherapies for adult depression: recent developments. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2015;28:24–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Andersson G, Donker T, van Straten A. Psychological treatment of depression: Results of a series of meta-analyses. Nord J Psychiatry 2011;65:354–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart S, Wright JH, Thase ME, Beck AT. Cognitive therapy with inpatients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1997;19:42–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright JH, Inpatient cognitive therapy. In: Salkovskis PM, editor. Frontiers of cognitive therapy. New York: Guilford Press; 1996. p. 208–25.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers WA, Cognitive therapy with inpatients. In: Freeman A, Simon KM, Beutler LE, Askowitz H, editors. Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy. New York: Plenum Press; 1989. p. 583–96.
   Google Scholar
• Fava GA, Rafanelli C, Grandi S, Canestrari R, Morphy MA. Six-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:1443–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel ES, Scott J, Teasdale JD, Johnson AL, Garland A, Moore R, et al. Prevention of relapse in residual depression by cognitive therapy: A controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:829–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott J, Wright JH, Cognitive therapy for chronic and severe mental disorders. In: Dickenstein LJ, Riba MB, Oldham JM, editors. American psychiatric press review of psychiatry. Vol. 16. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59(Suppl 20):22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reykjalundur Rehabilitation Centre. 2016. Available from: http://english.reykjalundur.is/frontpage/
   Google Scholar
• Jónsdóttir IH, Hauksson P, Ingibergsdóttir S, Gunnarsdóttir T. HAM: Hugræn Atferlismeðferð –Meðferðarhandbók (4. útgáfa). (CBT: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Treatment Manual. 4th ed. Mosfellsbær: Reykjalundur; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell M, Depression. In: K. Hawton PS, J. Kirk, D. Clark, editor. Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practitioners guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1989. p. 169–234.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberger D, Padesky CA, Mind over mood. Change how you feel by changing the way you think. New York: Guilford Press; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Jónsdóttir IH, Guðmundsdóttir RM, Siemsen V, Gunnarsdóttir T, HAM: Handbók Um Hugræna Atferlismeðferð (6. útgáfa). (CBT: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Manual. 6th ed. Mosfellsbær: Reykjalundur; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ingibergsdottir S. Hjúkrunarfræðingar og árangur hugrænnar atferlismeðferðar (Nurses and the effects of cognitive behavioural therapy). Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga. The Icelandic Journal of Nursing 2010;86:28–31.
   Google Scholar
• Sigurðsson BH. Comparison between Two Standardized Psychiatric Interviews and Two Self-Report Measures: MINI, CIDI, PHQ and DASS. Reykjavík: University of Iceland; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Arnarson TO, Olason DT, Smari J, Sigurethsson JF. The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II): Psychometric properties in Icelandic student and patient populations. Nordic J Psychiatry 2008;62:360–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sæmundsson BR, Thórsdóttir F, Kristjánsdóttir H, Ólason DP, Smári J, Sigurðsson JF. Psychometric properties of the Icelandic version of the Beck anxiety inventory in a clinical and a student population. Eur J Psychol Assess 2011;27:133–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudmundsdottir RM, Bernhardsdottir J. Translation and pre-test of Beck?s Hopelessness Scale (þýðing og forprófun á vonleysiskvarda Becks). Tímarit hjúkrunarfraedinga (The Icelandic Journal of Nursing). 2011;87:34–40.
   Google Scholar
• Netemeyer RG, Williamson DA, Burton S, Biswas D, Jindal S, Landreth S, et al. Psychometric properties of shortened versions of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. Educ Psychol Measure 2002;62:111–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson L. Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. Am Psychol 1999;54:594–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Schuurmans J, van Oppen P, Hollon SD, Andersson G. Psychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2010;30:51–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Ólason M, Andrason RH, Kristbergsdóttir H, Jónsdóttir IH, Jensen MP. Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety in an interdisciplinary rehabilitation program for chronic pain: a randomized controlled trial with a three-year follow-up. 2017 (In press).
   Google Scholar