A 15-year follow-up of former self-harming inpatients in child & adolescent psychiatry – a qualitative study

References

• Klonsky ED. The functions of deliberate self-injury: a review of the evidence. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27(2):226–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson LP, Spirito A, Dyl J, et al. Psychiatric correlates of nonsuicidal cutting behaviors in an adolescent inpatient sample. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2008;39(4):427–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton K, Saunders KE, O'Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012;379(9834):2373–2382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fliege H, Lee JR, Grimm A, et al. Risk factors and correlates of deliberate self-harm behavior: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res. 2009;66(6):477–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favazza AR. Bodies under siege. Self-mutilation and body modification in culture and psychiatry. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Groschwitz RC, Plener PL, Kaess M, et al. The situation of former adolescent self-injurers as young adults: a follow-up study. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh BW. Treating Self-Injury. A Practical Guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Darche MA. Psychological factors differentiating self-mutilating and non-self-mutilating adolescent inpatient females. Psychiatric Hospital. 1990;21:31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Nixon MK, Cloutier PF, Aggarwal S. Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(11):1333–1341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock MK. Self-injury. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6(1):339–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plener PL, Schumacher TS, Munz LM, et al. The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2015;2(1):2–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moran P, Coffey C, Romaniuk H, et al. The natural history of self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood: a population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2012;379(9812):236–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taiminen TJ, Kallio-Soukainen K, Nokso-Koivisto H, et al. Contagion of deliberate self-harm among adolescent inpatients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(2):211–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borschmann R, Becker D, Coffey C, et al. 20-year outcomes in adolescents who self-harm: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2017;1(3):195–202.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malterud K. Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines. Lancet. 2001;358(9280):483–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff CD. Psychological well-being in adult life. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 1995;4(4):99–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legard R, Keegan J, Ward K. In-depth interviews. In: Ritchie J, Lewis J, editors. Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers. London: Sage Publications; 2003. p. 139–169.
   Google Scholar
• Kvale S, Brinkmann S. Inter views learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Marton F. Phenomenography – describing conceptions of the world around us. Instr Sci. 1981;10(2):177–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lindgren B-M, Lundman B. Challenges in qualitative content analysis: a discussion paper. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;56:29–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polit DF, Beck CT. Nursing research. principles and methods. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Yardley L. Demonstrating the validity of qualitative research. J Posit Psychol. 2017;12(3):295–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence L. Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015;4(3):324–327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yardley L. Dilemmas in qualitative health research. Psychol Health. 2000;15(2):215–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp T, Childress J. Principles of biomedical ethics. 7th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Orb A, Eisenhauer L, Wynaden D. Ethics in qualitative research. J Nursing Scholarship. 2001;33(1):93–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baetens I, Claes L, Willem L, et al. The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and temperament in male and female adolescents based on child-and parent-report. Pers Individ Dif. 2011;50(4):527–530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath N, Toste J, Nedecheva T, et al. An examination of nonsuicidal self-injury among college students. JMHC. 2008;30(2):137–156.
   Google Scholar
• Baetens I, Claes L, Hasking P, et al. The relationship between parental expressed emotions and non-suicidal self-injury: The mediating roles of self-criticism and depression. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24(2):491–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Kloet L, Starling J, Hainsworth C, et al. Risk factors for self-harm in children and adolescents admitted to a mental health inpatient unit. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2011;45(9):749–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tschan T, Schmid M, In-Albon T. Parenting behavior in families of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury in comparison to a Clinical and a Nonclinical Control Group. Child Adolesc Psychol Mental Health. 2015; 9(17):1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrara M, Terrinoni A, Williams R. Non-suicidal self-injury (Nssi) in adolescent inpatients: assessing personality features and attitude toward death. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2012;6(1):12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creswell JW. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Morse JM. Emerging from the data: the cognitive processes of analysis in qualitative inquiry. In: JM Morse, editor. Critical issues in qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994. p. 23–43.
   Google Scholar
• Claes L, Vandereycken W, Vertommen H. Self-injury in female versus male psychiatric patients: a comparison of characteristics, psychopathology and aggression regulation. Pers Individ Dif. 2007;42(4):611–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L. Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Dev. 2007;78(1):279–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widom CS, Raphael KG, DuMont KA. The case for prospective longitudinal studies in child maltreatment research: commentary on Dube, Williamson, Thompson, Felitti, and Anda (2004). Child Abuse Negl. 2004;28(7):715–722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardt J, Vellaisamy P, Schoon I. Sequelae of prospective versus retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences. Psychol Rep. 2010;107(2):425–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedgård E, Råstam M, Wirtberg I. Struggling with one’s own parenting after an upbringing with substance busing parents. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-Being. 2018;13(1):1435100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar