Prevalence of anxiety disorders and association to socioeconomic position. Results from the Lolland Falster Health Study

References

• Sundhedsstyrelsen. Referenceprogram for angstlidelser hos voksne . Ed.: Sekretariatet for referenceprogrammer Sf. Copenhagen: Sundhedsstyrelsen; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Sundquist J, Ohlsson H, Sundquist K, et al. Common adult psychiatric disorders in Swedish primary care where most mental health patients are treated. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso J, Liu Z, Evans-Lacko S, WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators, et al. Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: results of the world mental health surveys in 21 countries. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(3):195–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lijster JM, Dierckx B, Utens EM, et al. The age of onset of anxiety disorders. Can J Psychiatry. 2017;62(4):237–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamers F, van Oppen P, Comijs HC, et al. Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety (NESDA). J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72(3):341–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Ruscio AM, Shear K, et al. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2010;2:21–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GBD 2019 MDC. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9:137–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esch P, Bocquet V, Pull C, et al. The downward spiral of mental disorders and educational attainment: a systematic review on early school leaving. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1):237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Tsang A, Breslau J, et al. Mental disorders and termination of education in high-income and low- and middle-income countries: epidemiological study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194(5):411–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansseau M, Fischler B, Dierick M, et al. Socioeconomic correlates of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression in primary care: the GADIS II study (generalized anxiety and depression impact survey II). Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(6):506–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-Cerón S, Motrico E, et al. Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population: a systematic review of cohort studies. J Affect Disord. 2014;168:337–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lejtzen N, Sundquist J, Sundquist K, et al. Depression and anxiety in Swedish primary health care: prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014;264(3):235–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watterson RA, Williams JVA, Lavorato DH, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of generalized anxiety disorder in Canada. Can J Psychiatry. 2017;62(1):24–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virgolino A, Costa J, Santos O, et al. Lost in transition: a systematic review of the association between unemployment and mental health. J Ment Health. 2022;31(3):432–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flachs EE, Koch L, Ryd MB, et al. Sygdomsbyrden i Danmark – Sygdomme [Burden of diseases in Denmark]. København: Sundhedsstyrelsen; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Economics- and Interior. Key figures of municipalities [Public Database]. Økonomi- og Indenrigsministeriet; 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 20]. Available from: www.noegletal.dk.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson KC, Chen R, Taylor S, et al. Socio-economic deprivation and the prevalence and prediction of depression in older community residents. The MRC-ALPHA study. Br J Psychiatry. 1999;175:549–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jepsen R, Egholm CL, Brodersen J, et al. Lolland-Falster health study: study protocol for a household-based prospective cohort study. Scand J Public Health. 2020;48(4):382–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Union. European health interview survey (EHIS wave 2). methodological manual (Methodologies and working papers ed.). Luxembourg: Eurostat; 2013. p. 1–202.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington (DC): american Psychiatric Association; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Bech P. Clinical psychometrics. First ed. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2012. p. 160.
   Google Scholar
• Packness AK, Simonsen E. Concurrent validity of the Anxiety Symptom-Scale compared to two well-being scales: results from the Lolland-Falster Health Study in review: Nordic J Psychiatry.2023.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen KS, Packness A, Pedersen HS, et al. Rasch analysis of the structural validity of the anxiety symptom scale in the Lolland-Falster Health Study. J Affect Disord. 2022;303:58–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munk-Jorgensen P, Allgulander C, Dahl AA, et al. Prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder in general practice in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57(12):1738–1744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsaksen T, Heir T, Ekeberg O, et al. Self-evaluated anxiety in the Norwegian population: prevalence and associated factors. Arch Public Health. 2019;77:10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höglund P, Hakelind C, Nordin S. Severity and prevalence of various types of mental ill-health in a general adult population: age and sex differences. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinz A, Brähler E. Normative values for the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in the general german population. J Psychosom Res. 2011;71(2):74–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosman RC, Ten Have M, de Graaf R, et al. Prevalence and course of subthreshold anxiety disorder in the general population: a three-year follow-up study. J Affect Disord. 2019;247:105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remes O, Brayne C, van der Linde R, et al. A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations. Brain Behav. 2016;6(7):e00497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter AJ, Scott KM, Vos T, et al. Global prevalence of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-regression. Psychol Med. 2013;43(5):897–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penninx BW, Pine DS, Holmes EA, et al. Anxiety disorders. Lancet. 2021;397(10277):914–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jonge P, Roest AM, Lim CC, et al. Cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys. Depress Anxiety. 2016;33(12):1155–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein DJ, Lim CCW, Roest AM, WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators, et al. The cross-national epidemiology of social anxiety disorder: Data from the world mental health survey initiative. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remes O, Wainwright N, Surtees P, et al. Sex differences in the association between area deprivation and generalised anxiety disorder: British population study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(5):e013590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkstra-Kersten SM, Biesheuvel-Leliefeld KE, van der Wouden JC, et al. Associations of financial strain and income with depressive and anxiety disorders. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69(7):660–665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein DJ, Scott KM, de Jonge P, et al. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders: from surveys to nosology and back. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2017;19(2):127–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjelland I, Krokstad S, Mykletun A, et al. Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66(6):1334–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittchen HU. Generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence, burden, and cost to society. Depress Anxiety. 2002;16(4):162–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm AF, Patten SB, Brugha TS, et al. Has increased provision of treatment reduced the prevalence of common mental disorders? Review of the evidence from four countries. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(1):90–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobias DK, Chen M, Manson JE, et al. Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3(12):968–979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckman JEJ, Saunders R, Stott J, et al. Socioeconomic indicators of treatment prognosis for adults With depression: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(5):406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundhedsstyrelsen . Danskernes Sundhed- Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil 2017. Eds: Jensen HD, Ekholm, O, Christensen AI, . København; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Moum T. Mode of administration and interviewer effects in self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression. Soc Indic Res. 1998;45(1/3):279–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein DJ, Szatmari P, Gaebel W, et al. Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders in the ICD-11: an international perspective on key changes and controversies. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar