155
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Association of temperament and character traits with ADHD and its comorbidities

, , , &
Pages 64-70 | Received 23 May 2023, Accepted 21 Sep 2023, Published online: 29 Sep 2023

References

  • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942–948. doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942.
  • Wilens TE, Spencer TJ. Understanding attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to adulthood. Postgrad Med. 2010;122(5):97–109. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.09.2206.
  • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36(2):159–165. doi:10.1017/S003329170500471X.
  • Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Rasmussen P, et al. Co–existing disorders in ADHD–implications for diagnosis and intervention. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13:80–92.
  • Kooij SJJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, et al. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: the European network adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10(1):67. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-67.
  • American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Katzman MA, Bilkey TS, Chokka PR, et al. Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):302. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1463-3.
  • Robertson MM. A personal 35 year perspective on gilles de la tourette syndrome: prevalence phenomenology, comorbidities, and coexistent psychopathologies. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(1):68–87. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00132-1.
  • Hazell P. Review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbid with oppositional defiant disorder. Australas Psychiatry. 2010;18(6):556–559. doi:10.3109/10398562.2010.498049.
  • Arias AJ, Gelernter J, Chan G, et al. Correlates of co-occurring ADHD in drug-dependent subjects: prevalence and features of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders. Addict Behav. 2008;33(9):1199–1207. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.003.
  • Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50(12):975–990. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008.
  • Gomez R, Corr PJ. ADHD and personality: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34(5):376–388. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.002.
  • He JA, Antshel KM, Biederman J, et al. Do personality traits predict functional impairment and quality of life in adult ADHD? A controlled study. J Atten Disord. 2019;23(1):12–21. doi:10.1177/1087054715613440.
  • Kim KM, Nam S, Kim SY, et al. Psychopathological, temperamental, and characteristic factors in adults with remaining childhood ADHD symptoms. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017;21(3):236–241. doi:10.1080/13651501.2017.1297835.
  • Melegari MG, Nanni V, Lucidi F, et al. Temperamental and character profiles of preschool children with ODD, ADHD and anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;58:94–101. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.01.001.
  • Merwood A, Asherson P, Larsson H. Genetic associations between the ADHD symptom dimensions and Cloninger’s temperament dimensions in adult twins. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013;23(6):416–425. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.10.003.
  • Perroud N, Hasler R, Golay N, et al. Personality profiles in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):199. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0906-6.
  • Pinzone V, Rossi PD, Trabucchi G, et al. Temperament correlates in adult ADHD: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2019;252(252):394–403. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.006.
  • Anckarsäter H, Stahlberg O, Larson T, et al. The impact of ADHD and autism spectrum disorders on temperament, character, and personality development. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(7):1239–1244. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1239.
  • Donfrancesco R, Trani MD, Porfirio MC, et al. Might the temperament be a bias in clinical study on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?: novelty seeking dimension as a core feature of ADHD. Psychiatry Res. 2015;227(2–3):333–338. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.014.
  • Sousa NO, Grevet EH, Salgado CAI, et al. Smoking and ADHD: an evaluation of self medication and behavioral disinhibition models based on comorbidity and personality patterns. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(6):829–834. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.012.
  • Deotto A, Eastwood JD, Toplak ME. Temperament profiles associated with internalizing symptoms and externalizing behavior in adolescents with ADHD. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2022;53(1):109–123. doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01116-z.
  • Järvelin MR, Hartikainen-Sorri AL, Rantakallio P. Labour induction policy in hospitals of different levels of specialisation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993;100(4):310–315. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb12971.
  • University of Oulu: Northern Finland Birth Cohort. 1986. Oulu, Finland: University of Oulu. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:att:f5c10eef-3d25-4bd0-beb8-f2d59df95b8e.
  • Swanson JM, Kraemer HC, Hinshaw SP, et al. Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40(2):168–179. doi:10.1097/00004583-200102000-00011.
  • Smalley SL, McGough JJ, Moilanen IK, et al. Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in an adolescent Finnish population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(12):1575–1583. doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181573137.
  • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children – present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(7):980–988. doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021.
  • Faraone S, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC. Further evidence for the diagnostic continuity between child and adolescent ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2002;6(1):5–13. doi:10.1177/108705470200600102.
  • Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, et al. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50(12):991–999. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240075009.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.