Public policy as information

References

• Arrow, K. (1979) ‘The economics of information’ in Dertouzos, M. and Moses, J. (eds) The Computer Age: A Twenty-year View, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp.306–17.
   Google Scholar
• Babe , R. 1994 . “ The place of information in economics ” . In Information and Communication in Economics Edited by: Babe , R. 41 – 68 . Kluwer, Boston , MA
   Google Scholar
• Baumgartner , F. and Jones , B. 1993 . Agendas and Instabilities in American Politics , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baumgartner , F. and Jones , B. 2005 . The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritises Problems , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy , C. and Taylor , J. 1998 . Governing in the Information Age , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benveniste , G. 1991 . “ Survival inside bureaucracy ” . In Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life , Edited by: Frances , J. , Levacic , R. , Mitchell , J. and Thompson , G. 141 – 153 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Borins , S. 1998 . Innovating with Integrity: How Local Heroes are Transforming American Government , Washington , DC : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bovens , M. and Zouridis , S. 2002 . From street-level to system-level bureaucracies: how information and communication technology is transforming administrative discretion and constitutional control . Public Administration Review , 62 ( 2 ) : 174 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozeman , B. and Cole , E. 1982 . Scientific and technical information in public management: the role of “gatekeeping” and channel preference . Administration and Society , 13 : 479 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Burstein , P. and Bricher , B. 1997 . Problem definition and public policy: congressional committees confront work, family and gender 1945–1990 . Social Forces , 75 ( 4 ) : 135 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , G. 1978 . A Systems View of Planning , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , T. and Laegreid , P. 2007 . The whole-of-government approach to public sector reform . Public Administration Review , 67 ( 6 ) : 1059 – 1066 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colebatch , H. 2002 . Policy , 2nd edn , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crozier , M. 2008 . Listening, learning, steering: new governance, communication and interactive policy formation . Policy & Politics , 36 ( 1 ) : 3 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawes , S. , Cresswell , A. and Pardo , T. 2009 . From “need to know” to “need to share”: tangled problems, information boundaries and the building of public sector knowledge networks . Public Administration Review , 69 ( 3 ) : 391 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• de Bruijn , H. 2002 . Performance measurement in the public sector: strategies to cope with the risks of performance measurement . International Journal of Public Sector Management , 15 ( 7 ) : 578 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch , K. 1966 . The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control , London : Free Press of Glencoe .
   Google Scholar
• Duit , A. and Galaz , V. 2008 . Governance and complexity – emerging issues for governance theory . Governance , 21 ( 3 ) : 311 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, R. (1974) ‘Modifications in decision structure in adapting to the environment: some implications for organizational learning’, Decision Sciences, pp. 705–25.
   Google Scholar
• Dunleavy , P. , Margetts , H. , Bastow , S. and Tinkler , J. 2006 . Digital Era Governance. IT Corporations, the State and e-Government , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Durant , R. 1992 . Beyond markets, hierarchies or clans: lessons from natural resource management in the Reagan era . Administration and Society , 24 ( 3 ) : 346 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Easton , D. 1965 . A Framework for Political Analysis , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2007) The Plain English Guide to the Clean Air Act, EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F. 2003 . Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F. and Forester , J. 1993 . “ Introduction ” . In The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning , Edited by: Fischer , F. and Forester , J. 1 – 17 . Durham , , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Golembiewski , R. 1990 . A bit further toward a “positive and practical public management” . Administration and Society , 21 : 493 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , K. 2011 . How Information Matters: Networks and Public Policy Innovation , Georgetown : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayek, F. (1974) ‘The pretence of knowledge’, Swedish Journal of Economics, 77, 4, pp.433–42, reprinted in Lamberton, D. (ed.) (1996) The Economics of Communication and Information, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.442–51.
   Google Scholar
• Hogwood , B. and Peters , B. 1985 . The Pathology of Public Policy , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1973 . The Tools of Government , Basingstoke : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Kingdon , J. 2011 . Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies, updated 2nd edn , Boston , MA : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Lawless , M. and Moore , R. 1989 . Interorganizational systems in public service delivery: a new application of the dynamic network framework . Human Relations , 42 ( 12 ) : 1167 – 1184 .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , S. 1995 . Learning to change: an information perspective on learning in the organization . Organization Science , 6 ( 5 ) : 557 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March , J. 1989 . Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marschak, J. (1968/1996) ‘Economics of inquiring, communicating, deciding’, American Economic Review, LVIII, 2, pp.1–18, reprinted in Lamberton, D. (ed.) (1996) The Economics of Communication and Information, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.424–41.
   Google Scholar
• Milward , H. and Provan , K. 2000 . Governing the hollow state . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 10 ( 2 ) : 359 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Mintzberg , H. 1979 . The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , R. , Howden , M. and Smith , M. 2008 . Using adaptive governance to rethink the way science supports Australian drought policy . Environmental Science and Policy , 11 : 508 – 601 .
   Google Scholar
• Osborne , S. , Bovaird , T. , Martin , S. , Tricker , M. and Waterston , P. 1995 . Performance management and accountability in complex public programmes . Financial Accountability and Management , 11 ( 1 ) : 19 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , W. 1991 . “ Neither market nor hierarch: network forms of organization ” . In Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life , Edited by: Frances , J. , Levacic , R. , Mitchell , J. and Thompson , G. 265 – 276 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Provan , K. and Milward , B. 1995 . A preliminary theory of interorganizational network effectiveness: a comparable study of four community mental health systems . Administrative Science Quarterly , 40 ( 1 ) : 1 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf , F. 1994 . Games real actors could play: positive and negative coordination in embedded negotiations . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 6 ( 1 ) : 27 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, C. (1948) ‘A mathematical theory of communication’, The Bell Systems Technical Journal, 27, 379–423; 623–56 [pp.1–55 in reprinted version available from http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/paper.html].
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, J. (2008) Public Service Independence and Responsiveness: Striking a Balance, Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, Policy Paper 8, 17 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Termeer , C. 2009 . Barriers to new modes of horizontal governance. a sense-making perspective . Public Management Review , 11 ( 3 ) : 299 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vickers , G. 1965 . The Art of Judgment: A Study of Policy Making , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Workman , S. , Jones , B. and Jochim , A. 2010 . “ Policymaking, bureaucratic discretion and overhead democracy ” . In The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy , Edited by: Durant , R. Oxford : Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yanow , D. 1996 . How Does a Policy Mean? Interpreting Policy and Organizational Actions , Washington , DC : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young, S. (2003) ‘Outsourcing and benchmarking in a rural public hospital: does economic theory provide the complete answer?’, Rural and Remote Health, 3, 124 [online], available from http://rrh.deakin.edu.au [accessed February 2011].
   Google Scholar