Revitalising Singapore's Central City through Gentrification: The Role of Waterfront Housing

References

• Amin , S. and Thrift , N. 1995 . “ Globalisation, institutional “thickness” and the local economy ” . In Managing Cities: The New Urban Context , Edited by: Healey , P. , Cameron , S. , Divoudi , S. , Graham , S. and Madani-Pour , A. Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Amin , S. and Thrift , N. 2002 . Cities: Reimagining the Urban , Malden, MA : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Brownill , S. 1990 . Developing London's Docklands: Another Great Planning Disaster? , London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Bruttomesso , R. 2001 . “ Complexity on the urban waterfront ” . In Waterfronts in Post-Industrial Cities , Edited by: Marshall , R. London : Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Castells , M. 1996 . The Rise of Network Society , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Champion , T. 2001 . “ Urbanisation, suburbanisation, counterurbanisation and reurbanisation ” . In Handbook of Urban Studies , Edited by: Paddison , R. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Choe , A. F. C. 1969 . “ Urban renewal ” . In Modern Singapore , Edited by: Ooi , J. B. and Chiang , H. D. Singapore : Singapore University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dale , O. J. 1999 . Urban Planning in Singapore: The Transformation of a City , Singapore : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics (various years) . Yearbook of Statistics Singapore
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , K. M. , McGuirk , P. M. and Winchester , H. P. M. 1995 . Place making: the social construction of Newcastle . Australian Geographical Studies , 33 ( 2 ) : 149 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Fainstein , S. S. 1995 . “ Urban redevelopment and public policy in London and New York ” . In Managing Cities: The New Urban Context , Edited by: Healey , P. , Cameron , S. , Divoudi , S. , Graham , S. and Madani-Pour , A. Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Gospodini , A. 2001 . Urban waterfront redevelopment in Greek cities: a framework for redesigning space . Cities , 18 ( 5 ) : 285 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , S. 2002 . “ Communication grids: cities and infrastructure ” . In Global Networks: Linked Cities , Edited by: Sassen , S. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Helms , A. C. 2003 . Understanding gentrification: an empirical analysis of the determinants of urban housing renovation . Journal of Urban Economics , 54 : 474 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Housing Committee . 1948 . Report of the Housing Committee, Singapore 1947 , Singapore : Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , S. and Chang , T. C. 2003 . “ Selective disclosure: romancing the Singapore River ” . In Theorizing the Southeast Asian City as Text , Edited by: Goh , R. B. H. and Yeoh , B. S. A. Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Hutton , T. A. 2003 . Service industries, globalisation, and urban restructuring within the Asia-Pacific: new development trajectories and planning responses . Progress in Planning , 61 ( 1 ) : 1 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees , L. 2000 . A reappraisal of gentrification: towards a ‘geography of gentrification’ . Progress in Human Geography , 24 ( 3 ) : 389 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley , D. 1996 . The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lum , S. K. , Sim , L. L. and Malone-Lee , L. C. 2004 . Market-led policy measures for urban redevelopment in Singapore . Land Use Policy , 21 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , R. 2001 . “ Contemporary urban space-making at the water's edge ” . In Waterfronts in Post-Industrial Cities , Edited by: Marshall , R. London : Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Trade and Industry . 1986 . The Singapore Economy: New Directions , Singapore : Report of the Economic Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Paddison , R. 1993 . City marketing image, image reconstruction and urban regeneration . Urban Studies , 30 ( 2 ) : 339 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips , M. 2004 . Other geographies of gentrification . Progress in Human Geography , 28 ( 1 ) : 5 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Redfern , P. A. 2003 . What makes gentrification ‘gentrification’? . Urban Studies , 4 ( 1 ) : 2351 – 2366 .
   Google Scholar
• Rofe , M. W. 2003 . ‘I want to be global’: theorising the gentrifying class as an emergent elite global community . Urban Studies , 40 ( 12 ) : 2511 – 2526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen , S. 1991 . The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sassen , S. 2000 . Cities in a World Economy , Thousand Oaks, CA : Pine Forge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sassen , S. 2002 . “ Locating cities on global circuits ” . In Global Networks: Linked Cities , Edited by: Sassen , S. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , D. V. 2001 . “ The post-industrial city ” . In Handbook of Urban Studies , Edited by: Paddison , R. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Short , J. and Kim , Y.-H. 1998 . “ Urban crisis/representations: selling the city in different times ” . In The Entrepreneurial City , Edited by: Hall , T. and Hubbard , P. Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , N. 1986 . “ Gentrification, the frontier, and the restructuring of urban space ” . In Gentrification of the City , Edited by: Smith , N. and Williams , P. Boston : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , N. 1996 . The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. G. 2003 . World city topologies . Progress in Human Geography , 27 ( 5 ) : 561 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straits Times, The (2003) The What makes a ‘brain-gain’ city?. Singapore, 9–10 November p. 28
   Google Scholar
• Tan , S. 1999 . Home, Work, Play , Singapore : Urban Redevelopment Authority .
   Google Scholar
• URA (Urban Redevelopment Authority) . 1991 . Living the Next Lap Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1992 . Downtown Core & Portview: Planning a Downtown for the 21st Century Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1996 . Skyline 42 Singapore September/October
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1996/97 . Annual Report: Planning for the 21st Century Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1997a . Downtown Core (Central & Bayfront Subzones), Planning Report Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1997b . Skyline Singapore September/October
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1998 . The Punggol Planning Area, Planning Report Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 1999 . Rebirth of the Singapore River Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 2001 . Concept Plan 2001 Singapore
   Google Scholar
• URA . 2002a . “ Historical gems for future generations ” . In Skyline Singapore January/February
   Google Scholar
• URA . 2002b . “ Living it up in the city ” . In Skyline Singapore May/June supplementary issue
   Google Scholar
• URA . 2004 . “ Planning for sustainability ” . In Skyline Singapore March/April
   Google Scholar
• Urry , J. 1999 . Globalisation and citizenship . Journal of World Systems Research , 5 ( 2 ) : 311 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P. and Smith , N. 1986 . “ From renaissance to restructuring: the dynamics of contemporary urban development ” . In Gentrification of the City , Edited by: Smith , N. and Williams , P. Boston : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , M. Z. , Woods , W. and Bone , E. 1997 . “ Evolving purposes: the case of the Hudson River waterfront ” . In The New York Waterfront: Evolution and Building Culture of the Port and Harbor , Edited by: Bone , K. New York : The Monacelli Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , T. -C. 2001 . The transformation of Singapore's Central Area: from slums to a global business hub? . Planning Practice & Practice , 16 ( 2 ) : 155 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , T. -C. 2004 . The changing role of the central business district in the digital era: the future of Singapore's new financial district . Land Use Policy , 21 ( 1 ) : 33 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , T. -C. 2005 . “ Globalisation and the risks of citizenship dilution: a Singapore case study ” . In Teaching Social Studies: A Reader , Edited by: Wong , T.-C. , Wang , Z.-P. , Rahil , Ismail and Kho , E. M. Singapore : Pearson/Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar