Investigation of anthropogenic trace metals in sediments of Lake Illawarra, New South Wales

References

• Agemian , H. and Chau , A. S. Y. 1977 . A study of different analytical extraction methods for nondetrital heavy metals in aquatic sediments . Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 6 : 69 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , H. E. , Fu , G. and Deng , B. 1993 . Analysis of acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) for the estimation of potential toxicity in aquatic sediments . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 12 : 1441 – 1453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , H. E. , Gongmin , F. , Boothman , W. , Di Toro , D. and Mahony , J. D. 1991 . Determination of acid volatile sulfides and simultaneously extractable metals in sediment , Washington, DC : Office of Water Regulations and Standards, US Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Ankley , G. T. , Phipps , G. L. , Leonard , E. N. , Benoit , D. A. , Mattson , V. R. , Kosian , P. A. , Cotter , A. M. , Dierkes , J. R. , Hansen , D. J. and Mahony , J. D. 1991 . Acid-volatile sulfide as a factor mediating cadmium and nickel bioavailability in contaminated sediments . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 10 : 1299 – 1307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANZECC/ARMCANZ . 2000 . Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality , Artarmon, NSW : Australian and New Zealand Environmental Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand .
   Google Scholar
• Barbanti , A. and Bothner , M. H. 1993 . A procedure for partitioning bulk sediments into distinct grain-size fractions for geochemical analysis . Environmental Geology , 21 : 3 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batley , G. E. 1987 . Heavy metal speciation in waters, sediments and biota from Lake Macquarie, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 38 : 591 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beavington , F. 1973 . Contamination of soil with zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in the Wollongong city area . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 11 : 27 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besser , J. M. , Ingersoll , C. G. and Giesy , J. P. 1996 . Effects of spatial and temporal variation of acid-volatile sulfide on the bioavailability of copper and zinc in freshwater sediments . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 15 : 286 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , G. F. , Ingleton , T. and Taylor , S. 1997 . Environmental implications of dredging in the world's second largest coal exporting harbour, Port Hunter, Australia . Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering , 4 : 133 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Birch , G. F. , Robertson , E. , Taylor , S. E. and McConchie , D. M. 2000 . The use of sediments to detect human impact on the fluvial system . Environmental Geology , 39 : 1015 – 1028 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , G. F. , Shotter , N. and Steetsel , P. 1998 . The environmental status of Hawkesbury River sediments . Australian Geographical Studies , 36 : 37 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Birch , G. F. and Taylor , S. E. 1999 . Source of heavy metals in sediments of the Port Jackson estuary, Australia . Science of the Total Environment , 227 : 123 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , G. F. , Taylor , S. E. and Matthai , C. 2002 . Role of geology in environmental science: an example of pollution assessment of the estuarine and marine environment in central New South Wales . Geological Society of Australia Special Publication , 21 : 243 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , P. M. D. , Thomson , I. , Smee , B. W. and Larsson , J. O. 1974 . The application of different analytical extractions and soil profile sampling in exploration geochemistry . Journal of Geochemical Exploration , 3 : 209 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Calace , N. , Petronio , B. M. , Pietrantonio , E. and Pietroletti , M. 2000 . Metal speciation in sediments of polluted and non-polluted lakes . Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry , 76 : 157 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Carballeira , A. , Carral , E. , Puente , X. and Villares , R. 2000 . Regional-scale monitoring of coastal contamination. Nutrients and heavy metals in estuarine sediments and organisms on the coast of Galicia (northwest Spain) . International Journal of the Environment and Pollution , 13 : 534 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , A. R. , Phipps , G. L. , Mattson , V. R. , Kosian , P. A. and Cotter , A. M. 1991 . The role of acid-volatile sulfide in determining cadmium bioavailability and toxicity in freshwater sediments . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 10 : 1309 – 1319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr , P. 1984 . The late Permian Shoshonitic Province of the southern Sydney basin , Wollongong : University of Wollongong . PhD thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Chang , J -S. , Yu , K -C. , Tsai , L -J. and Ho , S -T. 1998 . Spatial distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediment of Yenshui River, Taiwan . Water Science and Technology , 38 : 159 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenhall , B. E. , Batley , G. E. , Yassini , I. , Depers , A. M. and Jones , B. G. 1994 . Ash distribution and metal contents of Lake Illawarra bottom sediments . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 45 : 977 – 992 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenhall , B. E. , Yassini , I. , Depers , A. M. , Caitcheon , G. , Jones , B. G. , Batley , G. E. and Ohmsen , G. S. 1995 . Anthropogenic marker evidence for accelerated sedimentation in Lake Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia . Environmental Geology , 26 : 124 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Chester , R. and Voutsinou , F. G. 1981 . The initial assessment of trace metal pollution in coastal sediments . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 12 : 84 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiaradia , M. , Chenhall , B. E. , Depers , A. M. , Gulson , B. L. and Jones , B. G. 1997 . Identification of historical lead sources in roof dusts and recent lake sediments from an industrialised area: identification from lead isotopes . Science of the Total Environment , 205 : 107 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , D. J. and Eliot , I. G. 1984 . Wind driven water circulation in Griffins Bay, Lake Illawarra, New South Wales: a numerical simulation . Department of Mathematics, University of Wollongong, Coastal Report , 3/84
   Google Scholar
• Clark , M. W. , Davies-McConchie , F. , McConchie , D. M. and Birch , G. F. 2000 . Selective chemical extraction and grain size normalisation for environmental assessment of anoxic sediments: validation of an integrated procedure . Science of the Total Environment , 258 : 149 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , E. A. , Roy , P. S. , Brooks , K. , Zamberlin , A. , Scott , T. , Mackay , N. J. and Chvojka , R. 1976 . Heavy metals in bottom sediments and fish from Lake Macquarie, New South Wales , Sydney : Geological Survey of New South Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Darnley , A. G. 1997 . A global geochemical reference network: the foundation for geochemical baselines . Journal of Geochemical Exploration , 60 : 1 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Groot , A. J. , Zschuppe , K. H. and Salomons , W. 1982 . Standardisation of methods of analysis for heavy metals in sediments . Hydrobiologia , 92 : 689 – 695 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Toro , D. M. , Mahony , J. D. , Hansen , D. J. , Scott , K. J. , Hicks , M. B. , Mayr , S. M. and Redmond , M. S. 1990 . Toxicity of cadmium in sediments: the role af acid volatile sulfide . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 9 : 1487 – 1502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Toro , D. M. , Mahony , J. D. , Hansen , D. J. , Scott , K. J. , Carlson , A. R. and Ankley , G. T. 1992 . Acid volatile sulfide predicts the acute toxicity of cadmium and nickel in sediments . Environmental Science and Technology , 26 : 96 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson , W. W. , Dunbar , G. B. and McLeod , H. 1996 . Heavy metal history from cores in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand . Environmental Geology , 27 : 59 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , J. and Kanamori , S. 1977 . Water pollution studies on Lake Illawarra III. Distribution of heavy metals in sediments . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 28 : 485 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förstner , U. and Müller , G. 1981 . Concentrations of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in river sediments: geochemical background, man's influence and environmental impact . GeoJournal , 5 : 417 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Förstner , U. and Wittman , G. T. W. 1979 . Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Heap , A. , Bryce , S. , Ryan , D. , Radke , L. , Smith , R. , Harris , P. and Heggie , D. 2001 . Australian estuaries and coastal waterways: a geoscience perspective for improved and integrated management . Australian Geological Survey Organisation Record , 2001/07
   Google Scholar
• Ho , T. and Egashira , K. 2000 . Heavy metal characterisation of river sediment in Hanoi, Vietnam . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 31 : 2901 – 2916 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kheboian , C. and Bauer , C. F. 1987 . Accuracy of selective extraction procedures for metal speciation in model aquatic sediments . Analytical Chemistry , 59 : 1417 – 1423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiratli , N. and Ergin , M. 1996 . Partitioning of heavy metals in surface Black Sea sediments . Applied Geochemistry , 11 : 775 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. W. and McConchie , D. 1994 . Practical Sedimentology , (2nd edition) , New York : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Long , E. R. , Macdonald , D. D. , Smith , S. L. and Calder , F. D. 1995 . Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments . Environmental Management , 19 : 81 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loring , D. H. and Rantala , R. T. T. 1992 . Manual for the geochemical analyses of marine sediments and suspended particulate matter . Earth-Science Reviews , 32 : 235 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoma , S. N. 1989 . Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements . Hydrobiologia , 176/177 : 379 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoma , S. N. 1990 . “ Processes affecting metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal marine sediments ” . In Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment , Edited by: Furness , R. W. and Rainbow , P. S. 51 – 56 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , K. 1994 . “ Urban and industrial impacts on developed and under-developed estuarine environments of NSW (Georges River and Port Hacking) ” . Sydney : University of Sydney . BSc (Hons) thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Matthai , C. 1999 . Anthropogenic trace metals in sediments and particulate matter on a high energy continental margin: central New South Wales, Australia , Sydney : University of Sydney . PhD thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Müller , G. 1979 . Schwermetalle in den Sedimenten des Rheins—Veränderungen seit 1971 . Umschau , 24 : 778 – 783 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , K. S. 1996 . Statistical comparisons of heavy-metal concentrations in river sediments . Environmental Geology , 27 : 54 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natural Heritage Trust . 2002 . Australian Catchment, River and Estuary Assessment 2002 , Volume 1 , National Land and Water Resources Audit .
   Google Scholar
• Ngiam , L. S. and Lim , P. E. 2001 . Speciation patterns of heavy metals in tropical estuarine anoxic and oxidised sediments by different sequential extraction schemes . Science of the Total Environment , 275 : 53 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panda , D. , Subramanian , V. and Panigraphy , R. C. 1995 . Geochemical fractionation of heavy metals in Chilka Lake (east coast of India)—a tropical coastal lagoon . Environmental Geology , 26 : 199 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panutrakul , S. and Baeyens , W. 1991 . Behaviour of heavy metals in a mud flat of the Scheldt Estuary, Belgium . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 22 : 128 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , M. , Chenhall , B. E. , Murrie , M. and Jones , B. G. 1997 . Spatial variation of sediment-bound zinc, lead, copper and rubidium in Lake Illawarra, a coastal lagoon in eastern Australia . Journal of Coastal Research , 13 : 1181 – 1191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pempkowiak , J. , Sikora , A. and Biernacka , E. 1999 . Speciation of heavy metals in marine sediments vs their bioaccumulation in mussels . Chemosphere , 39 : 313 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perin , G. , Fabris , R. , Manente , S. , Wagener , A. R. , Hamacher , C. and Scotto , S. 1997 . A five-year study on the heavy-metal pollution of Guanabara Bay sediments (Rio De Janeiro, Brazil) and evaluation of the metal bioavailability by means of geochemical speciation . Water Research , 31 : 3017 – 3028 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , G. S. , Ankley , G. T. and Leonard , E. N. 1996 . Effect of bioturbation on metal-sulfide oxidation in surficial freshwater sediments . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 15 : 2147 – 2155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapin , F. , Tessier , A. , Campbell , G. C. and Carignan , R. 1986 . Potential artifacts in the determination of metal partitioning in sediments by a sequential extraction procedure . Environmental Science and Technology , 20 : 836 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid , M. A. 1974 . Absorption of metals on sedimentary and peat humic acids . Chemical Geology , 13 : 115 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rate , A. W. , Robertson , A. E. and Borg , A. T. 2000 . Distribution of heavy metals in near-shore sediments of the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 124 : 155 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rendell , P. S. and Batley , G. E. 1980 . Adsorption as a control of metal concentrations in sediment extracts . Environmental Science and Technology , 14 : 314 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , P. S. 1984 . “ New South Wales estuaries: their origin and evolution ” . In Coastal Geomorphology in Australia , Edited by: Thom , B. G. 99 – 121 . Sydney : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , P. S. and Crawford , E. A. 1984 . Heavy metals in a contaminated Australian estuary—dispersion and accumulation trend . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 19 : 341 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , P. S. and Peat , C. 1974 . Trace metals in Lake Illawarra . Geological Survey of New South Wales Report , GS 1974/319
   Google Scholar
• Roy , P. S. and Peat , C. 1975 . Bathymetry and bottom sediments of Tuross Estuary and Coila Lake . Geological Survey of New South Wales Records , 18 : 103 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , P. S. , Thom , B. G. and Wright , L. D. 1980 . Holocene sequences on an embayed high-energy coast: an evolutionary model . Sedimentary Geology , 26 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salminen , R. and Tarvainen , T. 1997 . The problem of defining geochemical baselines. A case study of selected elements and geological materials in Finland . Journal of Geochemical Exploration , 60 : 91 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomons , W. and Förstner , U. 1984 . Metals in the Hydrocycle , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Savvides , C. , Papadopoulos , A. , Haralambous , K. J. and Loizidou , M. 1995 . Sea sediments contaminated with heavy metals: metal speciation and removal . Water Science and Technology , 32 : 65 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , M. and Skinner , S. I. M. 1966 . Organo-metallic interactions in soils: 5. Stability constants of Cu ++−, Fe ++−, and Zn ++−fulvic acid complexes . Soil Science , 102 : 361 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. A. 2001 . “ Trace metal contamination of creek sediments along northern Lake Illawarra, NSW ” . Wollongong : University of Wollongong . BSc (Hons) thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland , R. A. 2000 . Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii . Environmental Geology , 39 : 611 – 627 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , R. A. , Tack , F. M. G. , Tolosa , C. A. and Verloo , M. G. 2001 . Metal extraction from road sediment using different strength reagents: impact on anthropogenic contaminant signals . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 71 : 221 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. E. 2000 . “ The source and remobilisation of contaminated sediment in Port Jackson, Australia ” . Sydney : University of Sydney . PhD thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. , Campbell , G. C. and Bisson , M. 1979 . Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals . Analytical Chemistry , 51 : 844 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , L. J. , Yu , K. C. , Chang , J. S. and Ho , S. T. 1998 . Fractionation of heavy metals in sediment cores from the Ell-Ren River, Taiwan . Water Science and Technology , 37 : 217 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turekian , K. K. and Wedepohl , K. H. 1961 . Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earths crust . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 72 : 175 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valette-Silver , N. J. 1993 . The use of sediment cores to reconstruct historical trends in contamination of estuarine and coastal sediments . Estuaries , 16 : 577 – 588 .
   Google Scholar
• Von Gunten , H. R. , Sturm , M. and Moser , R. N. 1997 . 200-year record of metals in lake sediments and natural background concentrations . Environmental Science and Technology , 31 : 2193 – 2197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldichuk , M. 1985 . Biological availability of metals to marine organisms . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 16 : 7 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigington , P. J. , Randall , C. W. and Grizzard , T. J. 1983 . Accumulation of selected trace metals in soils of urban runoff detention basins . Water Resources Bulletin , 19 : 709 – 718 .
   Google Scholar
• Yassini , I. and Depers , A. M. 1995 . “ Lake Illawarra and its catchment ” . In Recent Sediments in Lake Illawarra: Implications for Management , Edited by: Depers , A. M. and Yassini , I. 5 – 21 . Wollongong : Illawarra Catchment Management Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Ying , W. , Batley , G. E. and Ahsanullah , M. 1992 . The ability of sediment extractants to measure the bioavailability of metals to three marine invertebrates . Science of the Total Environment , 125 : 67 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , K -C. , Tsai , L -J. , Chen , S -H. and Ho , S -T. 2001 . Chemical binding of heavy metals in anoxic river sediments . Water Research , 35 : 4086 – 4094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , D. 1985 . Adjustment of geochemical background by robust multivariate statistics . Journal of Geochemical Exploration , 24 : 207 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar