Publication Cover
Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
An International Geoscience Journal of the Geological Society of Australia
Volume 61, 2014 - Issue 5
499
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Applying regional airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying to understand the architecture of sandstone-hosted uranium mineral systems in the Callabonna Sub-basin, Lake Frome region, South Australia

, &
Pages 659-688 | Received 11 Nov 2013, Accepted 16 Mar 2014, Published online: 15 May 2014

REFERENCES

  • Alley N. F. 1995. Late Palaeozoic. In: Drexel J. F. & Preiss W. V. eds., The Geology of South Australia Volume 2: The Phanerozoic, pp. 63–65. Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin 54, Adelaide.
  • Alley N. F. 1998. Cainozoic stratigraphy, palaeoenvironments and geological evolution of the Lake Eyre Basin. Palaogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144, 239–263.
  • Alley N. F. & Frakes L. A. 2003. First known Cretaceous glaciation: Livingston Tillite Member of the Cadna-owie Formation, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, 139–144.
  • Bakker R. J. & Elburg M. A. 2006. A magmatic-hydrothermal transition in Arkaroola (northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia): from diopside–titanite pegmatites to hematite–quartz growth. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 152, 541–569.
  • Bampton K. F. 2005. Technical Report to Southern Cross Rsources Inc. Goulds Dam Uranium Deposit Resource Estimate. Ore Reserve Evaluation Services.
  • Bampton K. F., Haines J. B. & Randell M. H. 2001. Geology of the Honeymoon uranium project. The Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Proceedings 306, 17–27.
  • Bastrakov E. N., Jaireth S. & Mernagh T. P. 2010. Solubility of uranium in hydrothermal fluids at 25º to 300ºC: implications for the formation of uranium deposits. Geoscience Australia Record 2010/29. Canberra
  • Bergeron M. C. & Lawrence M. 2010. Frome Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) Mapping Survey Acquisition and Processing Report for Geoscience Australia. Fugro Airborne Surveys Unpublished.
  • Bishop J. R. & Emerson D. W. 1999. Geophysical properties of zinc-bearing deposits. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, 311–328.
  • Brodie R. & Fisher A. 2008. Inversion of TEMPEST AEM survey data, Honeysuckle Creek, Victoria. Geoscience Australia for the Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra (unpubl.).
  • Brodie R. & Sambridge M. 2006. A holistic approach to inversion of frequency domain airborne EM data. Geophysics 71, G301–313.
  • Brugger J., Long N., McPhail D. C. & Plimer I. 2005. An active amagmatic hydrothermal system: The Paralana hot springs, Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Chemical Geology 222, 35–64.
  • Brugger J., Wülser P.-A. & Foden J. 2011a. Genesis and preservation of a uranium-rich Palaeozoic epithermal system with a surface expression (northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia). Astrobiology 11, 499–508.
  • Brugger J., Wülser P.-A. & Foden J. 2011b. Mt Gee and Mt Painter: Genesis and preservation of a U-rich Palaeozoic epithermal system with a surface expression. 2011 Sprigg Symposium: Unravelling the northern Flinders and beyond, University of Adelaide (unpubl.).
  • Callabonna Uranium Ltd 2011. Callabonna Uranium Limited Annual Report 2011.
  • Cauldron Energy Ltd 2009. ASX Announcement 24 November 2009: Drilling by Cauldron and Korean partners confirms presence of large uranium target in South Australia.
  • Cauldron Energy Ltd 2011a. ASX Announcement 9 March 2011: Cauldron commences 4,000 m drilling project at Marree Uranium Project in South Australia.
  • Cauldron Energy Ltd 2011b. ASX Announcement 14 July 2011: New uranium target uncovered at Marree Project, South Australia.
  • Cauldron Energy Ltd 2012. Lake Frome Projects, SA <http://www.cauldronenergy.com.au/lakeFrome.asp>.
  • Clarke J. D. A. 2009. Palaeovalley, palaeodrainage, and palaeochannel – what's the difference and why does it matter? Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 133, 57–61.
  • Coats R. P. & Blissett A. H. 1971. Regional and economic geology of the Mount Painter Province. Geological Survey of South Australia, Department of Mines Bulletin 43. Adelaide
  • Costelloe M. T. & Brodie R. C. 2011. Kombolgie AEM survey images to 2 km. Preview February 2011, 29–32.
  • Costelloe M. T. & Roach I. C. 2012a. 4 AEM Geophysics. In: Roach I. C. ed. The Frome Airborne Electromagnetic Survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 125–153. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia/Geological Survey of South Australia, Canberra.
  • Costelloe M. T. & Roach I. C. 2012b. The Frome AEM Survey, uncovering 10% of South Australia. Preview 158, 39–42.
  • CRAE 1996. EL 1783 and EL 2398 Mutooroo Annual and final reports for the period 27/7/92 to 14/7/99. CRA Exploration Pty Ltd and Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd SARIG Open File Envelope No. 8699.
  • Craig M. A. ed. 2011. Geological and energy implications of the Pine Creek region airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey, Northern Territory, Australia. Geoscience Australia Record 2011/18. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
  • Cross A., Jaireth S., Hore S. B., Michaelsen B. & Schofield A. 2010. SHRIMP U–Pb detrital zircon results, Lake Frome region, South Australia. Geoscience Australia Record 2010/46.
  • Cross A., Jaireth S., Rapp R. & Armstrong R. 2011. Reconnaissance-style EPMA chemical U–Th–Pb dating of uraninite. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 58, 675–683.
  • Curnamona Energy Ltd 2005. Annual Report 2005.
  • Curnamona Energy Ltd 2007. Joint Annual reports for the period 1/1/2005 to 31/12/2006. DMITRE Open File Envelope ENV 11217.
  • Curtis J. L., Brunt D. A. & Binks P. J. 1990. Tertiary palaeochannel uranium deposits of South Australia. In: Hughes F. E. ed. Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Volume 2, pp. 1631–1636. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne.
  • Davey J. E. 2009. Tectonostratigraphic evolution of an intracontinental terrain: the geological evolution of the Frome Embayment, Eromanga Basin, South Australia. PhD thesis thesis, CRC LEME, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Geology and Geophysics and Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide ( unpubl.).
  • Davey J. E., McAvaney D. J. & Hill S. M. 2010. Parabarana, northern Flinders Ranges, Australia. In: Davey J. E. ed. Mesozoic palaeolandscape reconstruction, southern Eromanga Basin margins. University of Adelaide PhD thesis. Adelaide SA.
  • DEWNR 2012. Waterconnect <https://www.waterconnect.sa.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx>.
  • Drexel J. F. & Major R. B. 1990. Mount Painter uranium–rare-earth deposits. In: Hughes F. E. ed. Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Volume 2, pp. 993–998. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne.
  • Elburg M. A., Bons P. D. & Dougherty-Page J. 2001. Age and metasomatic alteration of the Mt Neill Granite at Nooldoonooldoona Waterhole, Mt Painter Inlier, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 48, 721–730.
  • Elburg M. A., Bons P. D., Foden J. & Brugger J. 2003. A newly defined Late Ordovician magmatic–thermal event in the Mt Painter Province, northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, 611–631.
  • Fabris A. J. & Roach I. C. 2012. Mapping palaeovalley systems: southern Callabonna Sub-basin. In: Roach I. C. ed. The Frome airborne electromagnetic survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 173–192. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003, Geoscience Australia–Geological Survey of South Australia, Canberra.
  • Fabris A. J., Gouthas G. & Fairclough M. C. 2010. The new 3D sedimentary basin model of the Curnamona Province: geological overview and exploration implications. MESA Journal 58, 16–24.
  • Fanning C. M. 1995. Geochronological synthesis of South Australia. Part 1: The Curnamona Province. South Australia Department of Primary Industries and Resources Open File Envelope 08918.
  • Foden J., Elburg M. A., Dougherty-Page J. & Burtt A. 2006. The timing and duration of the Delamerian Orogeny: correlation with the Ross Orogen and implications for Gondwana assembly. The Journal of Geology 114, 189–210.
  • Foster D. A., Murphy J. M. & Gleadow A. J. W. 1994. Middle Tertiary hydrothermal activity and uplift of the northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia: insights from apatite fission track thermochronology. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 41, 11–17.
  • Fountain D. 1998. Airborne electromagnetic systems - 50 years of development. Exploration Geophysics 29, 1–11.
  • Fraser G. L. & Neumann N. L. 2010. New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the Gawler Craton and Curnamona Province, South Australia, 2008–2010. Geoscience Australia Record 2010/16.
  • Fouques J. P., Fowler M., Knipping H. P. & Schimann K. 1986. Le gisement d'uranium de Cigar Lake: découverte et characteristiques générals. Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Bulletin 79, 70–82.
  • Fricke C. & Reid A. 2009. Alteration of uranium-rich granite and its relationship to uranium mineralisation in the Honeymoon area, South Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Resources South Australia.
  • Green A. & Munday T. 2004. Forward modelling airborne electromagnetic data for the Riverland, South Australia. Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration Open File Report 171.
  • Hashemi A. & Meyers J. 2004. HoistEM data processing for discovery of high-grade manganese ore under regolith cover. Exploration Geophysics 35, 272–276.
  • Heathgate Resources 2007. Mining Proposal for proposed extension of Beverley Mine. Heathgate Resources Pty Ltd.
  • Heathgate Resources 2008. Beverley Four Mile project public environment report and mining lease proposal. Heathgate Resources Pty Ltd.
  • Hill S. M. & Hore S. B. 2009. Northern Flinders Ranges – Lake Frome plains uranium exploration under cover – new geological insights through collaboration. MESA Journal 53, 28–31.
  • Hill S. M. & Hore S. B. 2011. Key insights into range-front mineral system expression and evolution from regolith and long-term landscape history, NE Flinders Ranges. MESA Journal 63, 20–31.
  • Hore S. B. & Hill S. M. 2009. Palaeoredox fronts: setting and associated alteration exposed within a key section for understanding uranium mineralisation at the Four Mile West deposit. MESA Journal December 2009, 34–39.
  • Hou B., Fabris A. J., Keeling J. L. & Fairclough M. C. 2007a. Cainozoic palaeochannel-hosted uranium and current exploration methods, South Australia. MESA Journal 46, 34–39.
  • Hou B., Fabris A. J., Michaelsen B. H., Katona L. F., Keeling J. L., Stoian L., Wilson T. C., Fairclough M. C., Cowley W. M. & Zang W. 2012. Palaeodrainage and Cenozoic Coastal Barriers of South Australia. Digital Geological Map of South Australia, 1:2 000 000 Series (2nd Edition), Geological Survey of South Australia, Department of Manufacturing, Innovation, Trade, Resources and Energy, Adelaide.
  • Hou B., Zang W., Fabris A., Keeling J., Stoian L. & Fairclough M. 2007b. Palaeodrainage and coastal barriers of South Australia 1:2 000 000, CRC LEME, Geological Survey Branch, Primary Industries and Resources South Australia, Adelaide.
  • Hughes N. & McInnes D. 1999. Application of Regional and Prospect Scale Geophysics over the Benagerie Ridge Magnetic Complex. SMEDG Exploration Under Cover Symposium.( unpubl.).
  • Hutchinson D. K., Roach I. C. & Costelloe M. 2011. Logistics report for borehole conductivity logging in the Frome AEM survey area, South Australia, 2010. Geoscience Australia. Canberra.
  • Hutchinson D. K., Roach I. C. & Costelloe M. T. 2010. Depth of investigation grid for regional airborne electromagnetic surveys. Preview 145, 38–39.
  • Idnurm M. & Heinrich C. A. 1993. A palaeomagnetic study of hydrothermal activity and uranium mineralisation at Mount Painter, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 40, 87–101.
  • Ingham E. S., Cook N. J., Cliff J., Ciobanu C. L. & Huddleston A. 2014. A combined chemical, isotopic and microstructural study of pyrite from roll-front uranium deposits, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 125, 440–465.
  • Jagodzinski E. A. & Fricke C. E. 2010. Compilation of new SHRIMP U-Pb geochronological data for the southern Curnamona Province, South Australia, 2010. Department of Primary Industries and Resources Report Book 2010/00014.
  • Jaireth S. & Roach I. C. 2012. 3.6 Mineral systems. In: Roach I. C. ed., The Frome airborne electromagnetic survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 105–116. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia–Geological Survey of South Australia. Canberra.
  • Jaireth S., Clarke J. & Cross A. 2010. Exploring for sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in paleovalleys and paleochannels. AUSGEO News 97, 21–25.
  • Jaireth S., McKay A. & Lambert I. 2008. Association of large sandstone uranium deposits with hydrocarbons. AUSGEO News 89, 8–12.
  • Jaques A. L., Jaireth S. & Walshe J. L. 2002. Mineral systems of Australia; an overview of resources, settings and processes. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 49, 623–660.
  • Johnson J. 2006. Onshore Energy Security Program underway. In: AUSGEO News, Vol. 84, pp. 3–6. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
  • Keller G. V. 1987. Rock and mineral properties. In: Nabighian M. N. ed. Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics – theory, Volume 1, pp. 13–51. Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
  • Kleeman A. W. 1946. An age determination of samarskite from Mount Painter, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 70, 175–177.
  • Klinkert P. S., Leggatt P. B. & Hage T. B. 1997. The SPECTREM airborne electromagnetic system – latest developments and field examples. In: Gubbins A. G. ed. Exploration 97: Fourth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration, pp. 557–564, Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada.
  • Knox-Robinson C. M. & Wyborn L. A. I. 1997. Towards a holistic exploration strategy: using geographic information systems as a tool to enhance exploration. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 44, 453–463.
  • Kyser K. & Cuney M. 2008. Geochemical characteristics of uranium and analytical methodologies. In: Cuney M. & Kyser K. eds. Recent and not-so-recent developments in uranium deposits and implications for exploration, pp. 23–55. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series Volume 39. Quebec, Canada.
  • Lane R., Green A., Golding C., Owers M., Pik P., Plunkett C., Sattel D. & Thorn B. 2000. An example of 3D conductivity mapping using the TEMPEST airborne electromagnetic system. Exploration Geophysics 31, 162–172.
  • Larsen E. S. & Gottfried D. 1961. Distribution of uranium in rocks and minerals of Mesozoic batholiths in Western United States. United States Department of Interior, Geological Survey.
  • Legault J., Wilson G. A., Gribenko A. V., Zhdanov M. S., Zhao S. & Fisk K. 2012. An overview of the ZTEM and AirMT systems - a case study from the Nebo-Babel Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, West Musgrave, Western Australia. Natural Fields EM Forum 2012: Abstracts from the ASEG Natural Fields EM Forum 2012, Darwin (unpubl.).
  • Lottermoser B. G. 1988. A carbonatitic diatreme from Umberatana, South Australia. Journal of the Geological Society, London 145, 505–513.
  • Ludwig K. R. & Cooper J. A. 1984. Geochronology of Precambrian granites and associated U-Ti-Th mineralisation, northern Olary Province, South Australia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 86, 298–308.
  • Lottermoser B. G. & Plimer I. R. 1987. Chemical variation in tourmalines, Umberatana, South Australia. Neues Jahrbuck fur Mineralogie Monatschefte 1987, 314–326.
  • Magee J. 2009. Palaeovalley groundwater resources in arid and semi-arid Australia. Geoscience Australia Record 2009/03. Canberra
  • Marmota Energy Ltd 2011. Maiden inferred resource at Saffron Deposit on Junction Dam Uranium Project.
  • Marmota Energy Ltd 2012. Marmota Energy ASX Release: Assay results show higher true grades >8,000 ppm U3O8 for Marmota's uranium project adjacent Honeymoon U mine.
  • McConachy G. 2009. Pepegoona Deposit Northern Flinders Ranges, SA. South Australia Explorer's Conference, Adelaide ( unpubl.).
  • McConachy G., Mcinnes D. & Paine J. 2006. Airborne electromagnetic signature of the Beverley uranium deposit, South Australia. Society of Exploration Geophysics Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 25, 790–794.
  • McElhinny M. W., Powell C. M. & Pisarevsky S. A. 2003. Paleozoic terranes of eastern Australia and the drift history of Gondwana. Tectonophysics 362, 41–65.
  • McKay A. D. & Miezitis Y. 2001. Australia's uranium resources, geology and development of deposits. AGSO – Geoscience Australia Mineral Resource Report 1.
  • McLaren S., Dunlap W. J., Sandiford M. & McDougall I. 2002. Thermochronology of high heat-producing crust at Mount Painter, South Australia: implications for tectonic reactivation of continental interiors. Tectonics 21, 1020–1037.
  • Michaelsen B. H. & Fabris A. J. 2011. Organic facies of the Frome Embayment and Callabonna Sub-basin: what are the U reductants? In: Forbes C. J. ed. 2011 Sprigg Symposium: Unravelling the northern Flinders and beyond, pp. 49–52. Geological Society of Australia Abstracts No. 100, Adelaide.
  • Michaelsen B. H., Marsland-Smith A. B., Magarey P. D., Fabris A. J., Roach I. C., Dhu T., Katona L. F. & Keeling J. L. 2012a. 5.5 Mapping basin architecture and salinity: A TEMPESTTM AEM interpretation of the Poontana Trough, northwestern Lake Frome region. In: Roach I. C. ed. The Frome airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 205–230. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/040–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia–Geological Survey of South Australia. Canberra.
  • Michaelsen B. H., Marsland-Smith A. B., Magarey P. D. & Roach I. C. 2012b. Mapping salinity gradients using TEMPEST™ AEM: new insights into the formation of sand-hosted uranium deposits. The AusIMM International Uranium Conference 2012, Adelaide ( unpubl.).
  • Mikhailov V. V. & Petrov N. N. 1998. Age of exogene uranium deposits in south and south-east Kazakhstan according to the lead-isotope study. Geology of Kazakhstan 2, 63–70.
  • Mitchell M. M., Kohn B. P., O’Sullivan P. B., Hartley M. J. & Foster D. A. 2002. Low-temperature thermochronology of the Mt Painter Province, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 49, 551–563.
  • Murphy M. J., Dosseto A., Schaefer B. F., Turner S. P. & Pearson N. J. 2011. Application of U-series isotopes in understanding sandstone-hosted uranium mineralisation in the Frome Embayment, South Australia. In: Forbes C. J. ed. 2011 Sprigg Symposium: Unravelling the northern Flinders and Beyond., Vol. Abstracts No. 100, pp. 53–56. Geological Society of Australia, Adelaide.
  • Murphy M. J., Stirling C. H., Kaltenbach A., Turner S. P. & Schaefer B. F. 2014. Fractionation of 238U/235U by reduction during low temperature uranium mineralisation processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 388, 306–317.
  • Neumann N. L. 2001. Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of South Australian Proterozoic granites: implications for the origin and evolution of high heat-producing terrains. PhD thesis, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (unpubl.).
  • Normington V., Hill S. M. & Hore S. B. 2010. Preservation: an under-rated component of mineral system models for secondary uranium within the Four Mile Embayment, northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. First Australian Regolith Geoscientists Conference, Arkaroola, South Australia ( unpubl.).
  • Oban Energy Pty Ltd 2009. Mining and rehabilitation plan on Retention Lease 123 for uranium field leach trial at Oban, South Australia. Oban Energy Pty Ltd.
  • OZMIN 2009. Geoscience Australia OZMIN database: uranium resources extracted February 2009.
  • Palacky G. J. 1987. Resistivity characteristics of geologic targets. In: Nabighian M. N. ed. Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics – theory, Volume 1, pp. 53–129, Society of Exploration Geophysicists. Tulsa OK.
  • Pedersen R. N. & Thomson S. J. 1990. Geotechnical applications; 9, A mineralization discovery via airborne time-domain EM. The Leading Edge 9, 24–28. Online: http://tle.geoscienceworld.org/co
  • Posey E. F. 1999. Discovery of the Storliden Cu-Zn VMS deposit. Prospectors and Developers Association Conference, Toronto (unpubl.).
  • Powell B., Wood G. & Bzdel L. 2007. Advances in geophysical exploration for uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin. Proceedings of Exploration 07: Fifth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration, Toronto, Canada (unpubl.).
  • Preiss W. V. 1993. Chapter 6: Neoproterozoic. In: Drexel J. F., Preiss W. V. & Parker A. J. eds. The Geology of South Australia Volume 1: The Precambrian, pp. 171–202. Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin 54, Adelaide.
  • Quigley M., Sandiford M., Fifield K. & Alimanovic A. 2007. Bedrock erosion and relief production in the northern Flinders Ranges. Earth Surfaces Processes and Landforms 32, 929–944.
  • Raymond O. L. 2010. Surface geology of Australia 1:1 000 000 scale (2010 edition), Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
  • Red Metal Pty Ltd 2008. Annual Report Red Metal Ltd 2008.
  • Red Metal Pty Ltd 2009. Annual Report Red Metal Ltd 2009.
  • Reif T. 2000. Honeymoon uranium project update. MESA Journal 19, 4–7.
  • Roach I. C. ed. 2010. Geological and energy implications of the Paterson Province airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey, Western Australia. Geoscience Australia Record 2010/12, Canberra.
  • Roach I. C. ed. 2012a. The Frome airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, Geoscience Australia Record 2012/040–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia–Geological Survey of South Australia. Canberra.
  • Roach I. C. 2012b. Using airborne electromagnetic data for regional stratigraphic and landscape evolution studies, Murray Basin, South Australia. Australian Regolith and Clays Conference, Mildura, 7–10 February 2012, Mildura, Victoria ( unpubl.).
  • Roach I. C. & Costelloe M. T. 2012a. 1 Introduction. In: Roach I. C. ed. The Frome Airborne Electromagnetic Survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 125–153. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia/Geological Survey of South Australia. Canberra.
  • Roach I. C. & Costelloe M. T. 2012b. 5.2 Mapping Regional Geology. In: Roach I. C. ed., The Frome Airborne Electromagnetic Survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology, pp. 157–172. Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40–DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. Geoscience Australia–Geological Survey of South Australia. Canberra.
  • Ruperto L. & Caritat P. d. 2006. Geological review of the southern Curnamona region. CRC LEME Open File Report 183.
  • Rutherford L. 2006. Developing a tectonic framework for the southern Curnamona Cu-Au Province: Geochemical and radiogenic isotope applications. PhD thesis, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (unpubl.).
  • Sandiford M. 2008. Four Mile Creek report for URS. In: Revised draft report: Ground motion response spectra, Four Mile Project, Prepared for Quasar Resources Pty Ltd., URS, Pasadena, California.
  • Sheard M. J. 2012. Explanatory notes for MARREE 1:250 000 Geological map, sheet SH 54-5. Department for Manufacturing, Innovation, Trade, Resources and Energy, South Australia Report Book 2012/0004.
  • Sheard M. J., Fanning C. M. & Flint R. B. 1992. Chronology and definition of Mesoproterozoic volcanics and granitoids of the Mount Babbage Inlier, northern Flinders Ranges. Quarterly Geological Notes, the Geological Survey of South Australia 123, 18–32.
  • Sirius Resources 2012. 26 July 2012 ASX announcement: Major nickel-copper discovery.
  • Skidmore C. 2005. Geology of the Honeymoon uranium deposit. 4th Sprigg Symposium: Uranium, exploration, deposits, mines and minewaste disposal, Adelaide, Geological Society of Australia, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.
  • Skirrow R. G. ed. 2009. Uranium ore-forming systems of the Lake Frome Region, South Australia: Regional spatial controls and exploration criteria. Geoscience Australia Record 2009/40, Canberra.
  • SKM 2008. Environmental studies for the Four Mile Project. Sinclair Knight Merz.
  • Smith R. S., Fountain D. & Allard M. 2005. The MEGATEM fixed-wing transient EM system applied to mineral exploration: a discovery case history. CSEG Recorder October 2005, 26–30.
  • Stoian L. M. 2010. Palynology of Cenozoic sediments from South Australia: examples of applications from recent projects. First Australian Regolith Geoscientists Conference, Arkaroola, South Australia (unpubl.).
  • Teale G. S. 1993. Geology of the Mount Painter and Mount Babbage inliers. In: Drexel J. F., Preiss W. V. & Parker A. J. eds. The Geology of South Australia Volume 1: The Precambrian, pp. 149–156, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin 54, Adelaide.
  • Teale G. S. 2000. Known and potential mineralisation styles, Benagerie Ridge Magnetic Complex. MESA Journal 19, 43–45.
  • Teale G. S. & Flint R. B. 1993. Curnamona Craton and Mount Painter Province. In: Drexel J. F., Preiss W. V. & Parker A. J. eds., The Geology of South Australia Volume 1: The Precambrian, Bulletin 54, pp. 147–155, Geological Survey of South Australia, Adelaide.
  • Teasdale J., Pryer L., Etheridge M., Romine K., Stuart-Smith P., Cowan J., Loutit T., Vizy J. & Henley P. 2001. Eastern Arrowie Basin SEEBASE Project. SRK Consulting SRK Project Code: PI12.
  • Telford W. M., Geldart L. P., Sheriff R. E. & Keys D. A. 1976. Applied Geophysics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • U3O8 Limited 2012. Olary Creek <http://www.u3o8.com.au/aurora/assets/user_content/file/Website%20Project%20Information%20in%20PDF/Olary%20Creek.pdf>. (2012).
  • Wade C. E. 2011. Definition of the Mesoproterozoic Ninnerie Supersuite, Curnamona Province, South Australia. MESA Journal 62, 25–42.
  • Wall N. 1995. Observations on the role of thermal regime on basement-cover deformation. BSc Honours thesis, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (unpubl.).
  • Wolfgram P. & Hallett M. 1999. Advances in airborne electromagnetics. Preview October 1999, 22–23.
  • Wolfgram P., Thomson S. & Peacock J. 1999. Field examples of AEM targets under cover. Exploration Under Cover Symposium, Sydney (unpubl.). Online: http://www.smedg.org.au/Sym99wolfetal.htm.
  • Wilson T. 2012. Uranium and uranium mineral systems in South Australia – Second edition. Department for Manufacturing, Innovation, Trade, Resources and Energy, South Australia Report Book 2012/00009.
  • Wülser P.-A. 2009. Uranium metallogeny in the North Flinders Ranges region of South Australia. PhD thesis, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide ( unpubl.).
  • Wülser P.-A., Brugger J., Foden J. & Pfeifer H.-A. 2011. The sandstone-hosted Beverley uranium deposit, Lake Frome Basin, South Australia: mineralogy, geochemistry, and a time-constrained model for its genesis. Economic Geology 106, 835–867.
  • Wyborn L. A. I., Heinrich C. A. & Jaques A. L. 1994. Australian Proterozoic mineral systems: essential ingredients and mappable criteria. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Australinan Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Publication Series 5/94.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.