217
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Application of radiogenic isotopes to the study of Australian ore deposits

Review of the application of isotopic studies to the genesis of Cu‐Au mineralisation at Olympic Dam and Au mineralisation at Porgera, the Tennant Creek district and Yilgarn Craton

, , , &
Pages 201-218 | Received 10 Apr 1996, Accepted 10 Jun 1997, Published online: 09 May 2007

References

  • Anglin , C. D. 1990 . Preliminary Sm‐Nd isotope analyses of scheelites from Val d'Or, Quebec . Geological Survey of Canada Paper , 90–1C : 255 – 259 .
  • Arndt , N. , Lehnef , K. and Vasil'ev , Y. 1995 . Meimehites: highly magnesian lithosphere‐contaminated alkaline magmas from deep subcontinental mantle . Lithos , 34 : 41 – 59 .
  • Barnicoat , A. C. , Fare , R. J. , Groves , D. I. and McNaughton , N. J. 1991 . Syn‐metamorphic lode‐gold deposits in high‐grade Archaean settings . Geology , 19 : 921 – 924 .
  • Binns , R. A. , Gunthorpe , R. J. and Groves , D. I. 1976 . “ Metamorphic patterns and development of greenstone belts in the eastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia ” . In The Early History of the Earth , Edited by: Windley , B. F. 303 – 313 . London : John Wiley .
  • Black , L. P. 1977 . A Rb‐Sr geochronological study in the Proterozoic Tennant Creek block, central Australia . BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 2 : 111 – 122 .
  • Black , L. P. 1981 . Age of the Warramunga Group, Tennant Creek Block, Northern Territory . BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 6 : 253 – 257 .
  • Blisset , K. H. , Creaser , R. A. , Daly , S. J. , Flint , R. B. and Parker , A. J. 1993 . “ Gawler Range Volcanics ” . In The Geology of South Australia, Vol.1, The Precambrian , Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin Edited by: Drexel , J. F. , Preiss , W. V. and Parker , A. J. Vol. 54 , 107 – 124 .
  • Bloem , E. J. M. , McNaughton , N. J. , Groves , D. I. and Ridley , J. R. 1995 . An indirect lead isotope age determination of gold mineralisation at the Corinthia Mine, Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 42 : 447 – 451 .
  • Bonham , H. F. Models for volcanic‐hosted epithermal precious metal deposits; a review . Proceedings of Symposium 5, Volcanism, hydrothermal systems and related mineralization . New Zealand. pp. 13 – 17 . University of Auckland . International Volcanological Congress
  • Browning , P. , Groves , D. I. , Blockley , J. G. and Rosman , K. J. R. 1987 . Lead isotopic constraints on the age and source of gold mineralisation in the Archean Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Economic Geology , 82 : 971 – 986 .
  • Burrows , D. R. , Wood , P. C. and Spooner , E. T. C. 1986 . Carbon isotope evidence for a magmatic origin for Archaean gold‐quartz vein ore deposits . Nature , 321 : 851 – 854 .
  • Campbell , I. H. and Barnes , S. J. 1984 . A model for the geochemistry of the platinum‐group elements in magmatic sulfide deposits . Canadian Mineralogy , 22 : 151 – 160 .
  • Campbell , I. H. , Bitmead , J. , Hill , R. I. , Schiotte , L. and Thom , A. M. 1993 . Implications of zircon dates for the age of granite rocks in the Eastern Goldfields Province . Australian Geological Survey Organisation Record , 1993/54 : 54 – 56 .
  • Campbell , I. H. and Griffiths , R. W. 1992 . The changing nature of mantle hotspots through time: implications for the chemical evolution of the mantle . Journal of Geology , 92 : 497 – 523 .
  • Campbell , I. H. and Hill , R. I. 1988 . A two‐stage model for the formation of the granite‐greenstone terrains of the Kalgoorlie‐Norseman area, Western Australia . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 90 : 11 – 25 .
  • Carroll , M. R. and Rutherford , M. J. 1985 . Sulfide and sulfate saturation in hydrous silicate melts . Journal of Geophysical Research , 90 : C601 – C612 .
  • Claoué‐Long , J. C. High resolution timing constraints of the Kalgoorlie‐Kambalda mineral belt . Proceeding of the Third International Archaean Symposium . 1990 , Perth. pp. 355 – 356 . Geoconferences WA Inc. .
  • Claoué‐Long , J. C. , Compston , W. and Cowden , A. 1988 . The age of the Kambalda greenstones resolved by ion‐microprobe: implications for Archaean dating methods . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 89 : 239 – 259 .
  • Claoué‐Long , J. C. , King , R. W. and Kerrich , R. 1990 . Archaean hydrothermal zircon in the Abitibi greenstone belt: constraints on the timing of gold mineralisation . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 98 : 109 – 128 .
  • Claoué‐Long , J. C. , Thirlwall , M. F. and Nesbitt , R. W. 1984 . Sm‐Nd system‐atics of Kambalda greenstones—revisited and revised . Nature , 307 : 687 – 701 .
  • Clark , M. E. , Carmichael , D. M. and Hodgson , C. J. 1988 . “ Metasomatic processes and T‐XCO2 conditions of wall rock alteration, Victory gold mine, Western Australia ” . In In: Bicentennial Gold, 88 Vol. 22 , 230 – 234 . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts
  • Colvine , A. C. , Fyon , J. A. , Heather , K. B. , Marmont , S. , Smith , P. M. and Troop , D. G. 1988 . Archaean lode gold deposits in Ontario . Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper , 136
  • Compston , D. M. 1994 . Geochronology and evolution of the Tennant Creek inlier and its ore deposits , Canberra : Australian National University . PhD thesis
  • Compston , D. M. 1995 . Time constraints on the evolution of the Tennant Creek Block, northern Australia . Precambrian Research , 71 : 107 – 129 .
  • Compston , D. M. and McDougall , I. 1994 . 40Ar‐39Ar and K‐Ar age constraints on the Early Proterozoic Tennant Creek Block, northern Australia and the age of its gold deposits . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 41 : 609 – 616 .
  • Creaser , R. A. 1989 . The geology and petrology of Middle Proterozoic felsic magmatism of the Stuart Shelf, South Australia , Melbourne : La Trobe University . PhD thesis
  • Creaser , R. A. and Cooper , J. A. 1993 . U‐Pb geochronology of Middle Proterozoic felsic magmatism surrounding the Olympic Dam Cu‐U‐Au‐Ag and Moonta Cu‐Au‐Ag deposits, South Australia . Economic Geology , 88 : 186 – 197 .
  • Creaser , R. A. and White , A. J. R. 1991 . Large‐volume, high‐temperature felsic volcanism from the Middle Proterozoic of South Australia . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 56 : 2789 – 2795 .
  • Dahl , N. , McNaughton , N. J. and Groves , D. I. 1987 . “ A lead‐isotope study of sulfides associated with gold mineralisation in selected gold deposits from the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia ” . In Recent advances in understanding Archaean gold deposits , Edited by: Ho , S. E. and Groves , D. I. Vol. 11 , 189 – 201 . Geology Department (Key Centre) & University Extension Service, University of Western Australia Publication .
  • Donnellan , N. , Hussey , K. and Morrison , R. 1996 . Tennant Creek and Flynn 1:100 000 map sheet series, Northern Territory . Northern Territory Geological Survey Explanatory Notes ,
  • Eisenlohr , B. N. , Groves , D. I. and Partington , G. A. 1989 . Crustal‐scale shear zones and their significance to Archaean gold mineralisation in Western Australia . Mineralium Deposita , 24 : 1 – 8 .
  • Ellam , R. M. and Cox , K. G. 1991 . An interpretation of Karoo picrite basalts in terms of interaction between asthenospheric magmas and the mantle lithosphere . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 105 : 330 – 342 .
  • Etheridge , M. A. , Rutland , R. W. R. and Wyborn , L. A. I. 1987 . “ Orogenesis and tectonic processes in the Early to Middle Proterozoic of northern Australia ” . In Proterozoic Lithospheric Evolution , Geodynamics Series Edited by: Kroner , A. Vol. 17 , 131 – 147 . American Geophysical Union .
  • Fanning , C. M. , Flint , R. B. , Parker , A. J. , Ludwig , K. R. and Blisset , A. H. 1988 . Refined Proterozoic evolution of the Gawler Craton, South Australia, through U‐Pb zircon geochronology . Precambrian Research , 40/41 : 363 – 386 .
  • Fleming , A. W. , Handley , G. A. , Williams , K. L. , Hills , A. L. and Corbett , G. J. 1986 . The Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea . Economic Geology , 81 : 660 – 680 .
  • Ghaderi , M. , Campbell , I. H. , McCulloch , M. T. , Bennett , V. C. and Mortimer , G. E. 1996 . The use of Nd‐Sr isotopic tracing in the study of Archaean gold deposits in the Norseman‐Kambalda area, Western Australia . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts , 41 : 156
  • Giles , C. W. 1988 . Petrogenesis of the Proterozoic Gawler Range Volcanics, South Australia . Precambrian Research , 40/41 : 407 – 427 .
  • Groves , D. I. 1993a . An integrated model for genesis of Archaean gold mineralisation within the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Australian Geological Survey Organisation Record , 1993/54 : 115 – 121 .
  • Groves , D. I. 1993b . The crustal continuum model for late‐Archaean lode‐gold deposits of the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Mineralium Deposita , 28 : 366 – 374 .
  • Groves , D. I. , Barley , M. E. and Ho , S. E. 1989 . The nature, genesis, and tectonic setting of mesothermal gold mineralisation in the Yilgarn block, Western Australia . Economic Geology Monograph , 6 : 71 – 85 .
  • Gustafson , L. B. and Compston , W. 1979 . Rb‐Sr dating of Olympic Dam core samples , Australian National University Report Research School of Earth Sciences . (unpubl.)
  • Hagemann , S. G. , Groves , D. I. , Ridley , J. R. and Vearncome , J. R. 1992 . The Archaean lode gold deposits at Wiluna, Western Australia: high level brittle‐style mineralization in a strike‐slip regime . Economic Geology , 87 : 1022 – 1053 .
  • Hanes , J. A. , Archibald , D. A. and Hodgson , C. J. 1992 . Dating Archaean auriferous quartz vein deposits in the Abitibi greenstone belt, Canada: 40Ar‐39Ar evidence for a 70–100 m.y.‐time gap between plutonism‐metamorphism and mineralisation . Economic Geology , 87 : 1849 – 1861 .
  • Haynes , D. W. , Cross , K. C. , Bills , R. T. and Reed , M. H. 1995 . Olympic Dam ore genesis: a fluid mixing model . Economic Geology , 90 : 281 – 307 .
  • Hill , R. I. , Chappell , B. W. and Campbell , I. H. 1992 . Late Archaean granites of the southeastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia: age, geochemistry, and origin . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , 83 : 211 – 226 .
  • Hill , R. I. and Compston , W. 1986 . Age of granite emplacement, southeastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia , Annual report of the Research School of Earth Sciences 70 – 71 . Australian National University .
  • Jäger , E. 1979 . “ Introduction to geochronology ” . In Lectures in isotope geology , Edited by: Jäger , E. and Hunziker , J. C. 1 – 12 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Jemelieta , R. A. , Davis , D. W. and Krogh , T. E. 1990 . U‐Pb evidence that Abitibi gold is unrelated to greenstone magmatism and metamorphism . Nature , 346 : 831 – 834 .
  • Johnson , J. P. 1993 . The geochronology and radiogenic isotope system‐atics of the Olympic Dam copper‐uranium‐gold‐silver deposit, South Australia , Canberra : Australian National University . PhD thesis
  • Johnson , J. P. and Cross , K. C. 1995 . U‐Pb geochronological constraints on the genesis of the Olympic Dam Cu‐U‐Au‐Ag Deposit, South Australia . Economic Geology , 90 : 1046 – 1063 .
  • Johnson , J. P. and McCulloch , M. T. 1995 . Sources of mineralising fluids for the Olympic Dam deposit (South Australia): Sm‐Nd isotopic constraints . Chemical Geology , 121 : 177 – 199 .
  • Katsura , T. and Nagashima , S. 1974 . Solubility of sulfur in some magmas at 1 atmosphere . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 38 : 517 – 531 .
  • Keays , R. R. 1984 . “ Archean gold deposits and their source rocks: the upper mantle connection ” . In Gold ‘82: the Geology, Geochemistry, and Genesis of Gold Deposits , Edited by: Foster , R. P. 17 – 51 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Keays , R. R. and Campbell , I. H. 1979 . Precious metals in the Jimberlana Intrusion, Western Australia: implications for the genesis of platiniferous ores in layered intrusions . Economic Geology , 76 : 1118 – 1141 .
  • Kent , A. J. R. 1994 . Geochronological constraints on the timing of Archaean gold mineralisation in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia , Canberra : Australian National University . PhD thesis
  • Kent , A. J. R. , Campbell , I. H. and McCulloch , M. T. 1995 . Sm‐Nd systematics of hydrothermal scheelite from the Mount Charlotte mine, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. An isotopic link between gold mineralization and komatiites . Economic Geology , 90 : 2329 – 2335 .
  • Kent , A. J. R. , Cassidy , K. F. and Fanning , C. M. F. 1996 . Archean gold mineralisation synchronous with the final stages of cratonization, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia . Geology , 24 : 879 – 882 .
  • Kent , A. J. R. and Hagemann , S. G. 1996 . Constraints on the timing of gold mineralisation in the Wiluna Greenstone Belt, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 43 : 573 – 588 .
  • Kent , A. J. R. and McDougall , I. 1995 . 40Ar‐39Ar and U‐Pb constraints on the timing of gold mineralization in the Kalgoorlie Gold Field, Western Australia . Economic Geology , 90 : 845 – 859 .
  • Kent , A. J. R. and McDougall , I. 1996 . Reply to comments of Witt, W.K., Swager, C. & Nelson, D. on ‘40Ar‐39Ar and U‐Pb constraints on the timing of gold mineralization in the Kalgoorlie Gold Field, Western Australia’ . Economic Geology , 91 : 792 – 795 .
  • Kerrich , R. 1994 . Dating Archaean auriferous quartz vein deposits in the Abitibi greenstone belt, Canada: 40Ar‐39Ar evidence for a 70–100 m.y.‐time gap between plutonism‐metamorphism and mineralisation—a discussion . Economic Geology , 89 : 679 – 686 .
  • Kerrich , R. and Cassidy , K. F. 1994 . Temporal relationships of lode gold mineralisation to accretion, magmatism, metamorphism and deformation—Archaean to present: a review . Ore Geology Reviews , 9 : 263 – 310 .
  • Kerrich , R. and Kyser , T. K. 1994 . 100 Ma timing paradox of Archean gold, Abitibi greenstone belt (Canada): new evidence from U‐Pb and Pb‐Pb evaporation ages of hydrothermal zircons . Geology , 22 : 1131 – 1134 .
  • King , R. W. and Kerrich , R. 1989 . Strontium isotope compositions of tourmaline from lode gold deposits of the Archean Abitibi greenstone belt (Ontario‐Quebec, Canada): implications from source reservoirs . Chemical Geology , 79 : 225 – 240 .
  • Le Bas , M. J. , Le Maitre , R. W. , Streckeisen , A. and Zanettin , B. 1986 . A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the Total Alkali‐Silica diagram . Journal of Petrology , 27 : 745 – 750 .
  • Le Messurier , P. , Williams , B. T. and Blade , D. H. 1990 . “ Tennant Creek Inlier—regional geology and mineralisation ” . In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea , Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph Edited by: Hughes , F. E. Vol. 14 , 829 – 838 .
  • Lesher , C. M. and Arndt , N. T. 1995 . REE and Nd isotope geochemistry, petrogenesis and volcanic evolution of contaminated komatiites at Kambalda, Western Australia . Lithos , 34 : 127 – 157 .
  • McCuaig , T. C. , Kerrich , R. , Groves , D. I. and Archer , N. 1993 . The nature and dimensions of regional and local gold‐related hydrothermal alteration in tholeiitic basalts in the Norseman goldfields: the missing link in a crustal continuum of gold deposits? . Mineralium Deposita , 28 : 420 – 435 .
  • McCulloch , M. T. and Compston , W. 1981 . Sm‐Nd age of Kambalda and Kanowna greenstones and heterogeneity in the Archaean mantle . Nature , 294 : 322 – 327 .
  • McNaughton , N. J. , Cassidy , K. F. Dahl , N. 1992 . “ The source of ore components in lode‐gold deposits of the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia ” . In The Archaean. Terrains, processes and metallogeny , Edited by: Glover , J. E. and Ho , S. E. Vol. 22 , 351 – 364 . Geology Department (Key Centre) & University Extension Service, University of Western Australia Publication .
  • McPhie , J. 1993 . The Tennant Creek porphyry revisited: a synsedimentary sill with peperite margins, Early Proterozoic, Northern Territory . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 545 – 558 .
  • Meyer , C. 1988 . “ Proterozoic ore‐forming habitats—tectonic and chemical transitions ” . In Proceedings of the North American conference on tectonic control of ore deposits and the vertical and horizontal extent of ore systems , Edited by: Kisvarsanyi , G. and Grants , S. K. 333 – 345 . Rolla : University Missouri ‐ Rolla Press .
  • Mortimer , G. E. , Cooper , J. A. , Patterson , H. L. , Cross , K. C. , Hudson , G. R. T. and Uppill , R. K. 1988 . Zircon U‐Pb dating in the vicinity of the Olympic Dam Cu‐U‐Au deposit, Roxby Downs, South Australia . Economic Geology , 83 : 694 – 709 .
  • Mueller , A. G. , De Laeter , J. R. and Groves , D. I. 1991 . Strontium isotope systematics of hydrothermal minerals from epigenetic Archaean gold deposits in the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Economic Geology , 86 : 780 – 809 .
  • Murck , B. W. and Campbell , I. H. 1986 . The effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and melt composition on the behaviour of chromium in basic and ultrabasic melts . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 50 : 1871 – 1887 .
  • Napier , R. 40Ar‐39Ar Geochronology of gold mineralisation and Archaean tectonics in the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia . Abstracts from the Second Bicenntenial Spanish Geological Association Meeting . 1993 , Granada, Spain. pp. 34 – 38 .
  • Nemchin , A. A. , Pidgeon , R. T. and Wilde , S. A. 1994 . Timing of Late Archaean granulite facies metamorphism in the southwestern Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia: evidence from U‐Pb ages of zircons from mafic granulites . Precambrian Research , 68 : 307 – 321 .
  • Oreskes , N. and Einaudi , M. T. 1990 . Origin of rare earth element‐enriched hematite breccias at the Olympic Dam Cu‐U‐Au‐Ag deposit, Roxby Downs, South Australia . Economic Geology , 85 : 1 – 28 .
  • Oreskes , N. and Einaudi , M. T. 1992 . Origin of hydrothermal fluids at Olympic Dam: preliminary results from fluid inclusions and stable isotopes . Economic Geology , 87 : 64 – 90 .
  • Page , R. W. 1988 . Geochronology of early to middle Proterozoic fold belts in northern Australia: a review . Precambrian Research , 40/41 : 1 – 19 .
  • Phillips , G. N. 1993 . Metamorphic fluids and gold . Mineralogical Magazine , 57 : 365 – 374 .
  • Phillips , G. N. and Groves , D. I. 1983 . The nature of Archaean gold‐bearing fluids as deduced from gold deposits of Western Australia . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 30 : 25 – 39 .
  • Poulson , S. R. and Ohmoto , H. 1990 . An evaluation of the solubility of sulfide sulfur in silicate melt from experimental data and natural samples . Chemical Geology , 85 : 57 – 75 .
  • Qui , Y. M. , McNaughton , N. J. and Groves , D. I. Lead isotope and SHRIMP zircon age constraints on the timing and sources of late‐to post‐tectonic granitoids from the central southern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia . In: 3rd Australian Conference on Geochronology Abstracts . 1995 , Perth. pp. 28 Geological Society of Australia .
  • Reeve , J. S. , Cross , K. C. , Smith , R. N. and Oreskes , N. 1990 . “ The Olympic Dam copper‐uranium‐gold‐silver deposit, South Australia ” . In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea , Edited by: Hughes , F. E. Vol. 14 , 1009 – 1035 . Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph .
  • Richards , J. P. 1990a . The Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea , Canberra : Australian National University . PhD thesis
  • Richards , J. P. 1990b . “ Petrology and geochemistry of alkalic intrusives at the Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea ” . In Epithermal gold mineralization of the Circum‐Pacific; geology, geochemistry, origin and exploration, I , Journal of Geochemical Exploration Edited by: Hedenquist , J. W. , White , N. C. and Siddeley , G. Vol. 35 , 141 – 199 .
  • Richards , J. P. 1995 . “ Alkalic‐type epithermal gold deposits—a review ” . In Magmas, fluids, ore deposits , Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series Edited by: Thompson , J. F. H. Vol. 23 , 367 – 400 .
  • Richards , J. P. and Kerrich , R. 1993 . The Porgera gold mine, Papua New Guinea: magmatic‐hydrothermal to epithermal evolution of an alkalic‐type precious metal deposit . Economic Geology , 88 : 1017 – 1052 .
  • Richards , J. P. and McDougall , I. 1990 . Geochronology of the Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea: resolving the effects of excess argon on K‐Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age estimates for magmatism and mineralization . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 54 : 1397 – 1415 .
  • Richards , J. P. , Chappell , B. W. and McCulloch , M. T. 1990 . Intraplate‐type magmatism in a continent‐island‐arc collision zone: Porgera intrusive complex, Papua New Guinea . Geology , 18 : 958 – 961 .
  • Richards , J. P. , McCulloch , M. T. , Chappell , B. W. and Kerrich , R. 1991 . Sources of metals in the Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea: evidence from alteration, isotope, and noble metal geochemistry . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 55 : 565 – 580 .
  • Roberts , D. E. and Hudson , G. R. T. 1983 . The Olympic Dam copper‐uranium gold‐silver deposit, Roxby Downs, South Australia . Economic Geology , 78 : 799 – 822 .
  • Rock , N. M. S. and Groves , D. I. 1988 . Can lamprophyres resolve the genetic controversy over mesothermal gold deposits? . Geology , 16 : 538 – 541 .
  • Snee , L. W. , Sutter , J. F. and Kelly , W. C. 1988 . Thermochronology of economic mineral deposits: dating the stages of mineralisation at Panasqueira, Portugal, by high‐precision 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum techniques on muscovite . Economic Geology , 83 : 335 – 354 .
  • Spooner , E. T. C. 1993 . Magmatic sulfide/volatile interaction as a mechanism for producing chalcophile element enriched, Archaean Au‐quartz, epithermal Au‐Ag and Au skarn hydrothermal ore fluids . Ore Geology Reviews , 7 : 359 – 379 .
  • Stolz , A. J. and Morrison , R. S. 1994 . Proterozoic igneous activity in the Tennant Creek region, Northern Territory, Australia, and its relationship to Cu‐Au‐Bi mineralisation . Mineralium Deposita , 29 : 261 – 274 .
  • Trueman , N. A. , Long , J. V. P. , Reed , S. J. B. and Chinner , G. A. 1988 . The lead‐uranium systematics, and rare earth element distributions of some Olympic Dam and Stuart Shelf mineralisation , Western Mining Corporation Report K/3143 (unpubl.)
  • Wang , L. G. , McNaughton , N. J. and Groves , D. I. 1993 . An overview of the relationship between granitoid intrusions and gold mineralisation in the Archaean Murchison Province . Mineralium Deposita , 28 : 482 – 494 .
  • Warren , R. G. , Thorpe , R. I. , Dean , J. A. and Mortensen , J. K. 1995 . Pb‐isotope data from base‐metal deposits in central Australia: implication for Proterozoic stratigraphic correlations . AGSO Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 15 : 501 – 509 .
  • Weidenbeck , M. and Watkins , K. P. 1993 . A time scale for granitoid emplacement in the Archean Murchison Province, Western Australia, by single zircon geochronology . Precambrian Research , 61 : 1 – 26 .
  • Whitney , J. A. , Hemley , J. J. and Simon , F. O. 1985 . The concentration of iron in chloride solutions equilibrated with synthetic granite compositions: the sulphur‐free system . Economic Geology , 80 : 444 – 460 .
  • Wyborn , L. A. I. , Page , R. W. and Parker , A. J. 1987 . “ Geochemical and geochronological signatures in Australian Proterozoic igneous rocks ” . In Geochemistry and Mineralisation of Proterozoic Volcanic Suites , Edited by: Pharoah , T. C. , Beckinsale , R. D. and Richard , D. Vol. 13 , 377 – 394 . Geological Society of Australia Special Publication .
  • Zweng , P. L. , Mortensen , J. K. and Dalrymple , G. B. 1993 . Thermochronology of the Camflo gold deposit, Malartic, Quebec: implications for magmatic underplating and the formation of gold‐bearing quartz veins . Economic Geology , 88 : 1700 – 1721 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.